SSC CGL — Set 9

Q: Which of the following elements has the highest electron affinity?

Chlorine. Chlorine has a higher electron affinity than fluorine due to its larger atomic size which reduces electron-electron repulsion. While fluorine is the most electronegative, chlorine releases more energy when gaining an electron. This is a common exception in periodic table trends.

Q: The 'Poona Pact' signed in 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and which other leader?

B.R. Ambedkar. The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar. It provided reserved seats for the Depressed Classes (Dalits) within the general Hindu electorate instead of a separate electorate. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief negotiator for the Dalit community and later became the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

Q: In the context of the Indian Constitution, the 'Procedure Established by Law' is borrowed from which country?

Japan. The Indian Constitution adopted the concept of 'Procedure Established by Law' from the Japanese Constitution. This is mentioned under Article 21, which protects life and personal liberty. In contrast, the US Constitution follows the concept of 'Due Process of Law'.

Q: Which of the following states does NOT share its border with Bangladesh?

Manipur. Manipur shares its international border with Myanmar, not Bangladesh. The Indian states that border Bangladesh are West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. Bangladesh shares the longest land border with India among all neighboring countries.

Q: Which of the following enzymes is responsible for the digestion of proteins in the stomach?

Pepsin. Pepsin is secreted in an inactive form called pepsinogen by the gastric glands. It becomes active in the presence of Hydrochloric acid (HCl) to break down proteins into peptones. Trypsin also digests proteins but it functions in the small intestine.

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Which of the following elements has the highest electron affinity?

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Correct Answer: B. Chlorine

Chlorine has a higher electron affinity than fluorine due to its larger atomic size which reduces electron-electron repulsion. While fluorine is the most electronegative, chlorine releases more energy when gaining an electron. This is a common exception in periodic table trends.

The 'Poona Pact' signed in 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and which other leader?

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Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar. It provided reserved seats for the Depressed Classes (Dalits) within the general Hindu electorate instead of a separate electorate. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief negotiator for the Dalit community and later became the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

In the context of the Indian Constitution, the 'Procedure Established by Law' is borrowed from which country?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Japan

The Indian Constitution adopted the concept of 'Procedure Established by Law' from the Japanese Constitution. This is mentioned under Article 21, which protects life and personal liberty. In contrast, the US Constitution follows the concept of 'Due Process of Law'.

Which of the following states does NOT share its border with Bangladesh?

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Correct Answer: C. Manipur

Manipur shares its international border with Myanmar, not Bangladesh. The Indian states that border Bangladesh are West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. Bangladesh shares the longest land border with India among all neighboring countries.

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for the digestion of proteins in the stomach?

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Correct Answer: C. Pepsin

Pepsin is secreted in an inactive form called pepsinogen by the gastric glands. It becomes active in the presence of Hydrochloric acid (HCl) to break down proteins into peptones. Trypsin also digests proteins but it functions in the small intestine.

The famous 'Tuluva Dynasty' was established by whom?

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Correct Answer: C. Vira Narasimha Tuluva

Vira Narasimha Tuluva founded the Tuluva dynasty, which was the third dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. The most famous ruler of this dynasty was Krishnadeva Raya. The empire reached its cultural and military peak during their reign.

What is the primary function of the 'Small Industries Development Bank of India' (SIDBI)?

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Correct Answer: C. MSME financing

SIDBI was established to promote, finance, and develop the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. It was set up on April 2, 1990, under an Act of the Indian Parliament. Its headquarters is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Which of the following folk dances belongs to the state of Rajasthan?

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Correct Answer: A. Ghoomar

Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance performed by Bhil women and later adopted by other Rajasthani communities. It involves graceful twirling movements while wearing colorful flowing skirts. Lavani belongs to Maharashtra, while Bihu is from Assam.

Which planet in the Solar System has the shortest rotation period (day length)?

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Correct Answer: B. Jupiter

Jupiter rotates extremely fast, completing one full rotation on its axis in less than 10 hours. This rapid rotation causes the planet to have an oblate shape with a visible bulge at the equator. In contrast, Venus has the longest rotation period, longer than its orbital year.

Which Article of the Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

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Correct Answer: D. Article 17

Article 17 forbids the practice of untouchability in any form and makes it a punishable offense. It is one of the few Fundamental Rights that is absolute in nature. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was later renamed the Protection of Civil Rights Act.

What is the common name for 'Calcium Hypochlorite'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bleaching Powder

Bleaching powder is widely used as a disinfectant and for bleaching wood pulp or laundry. Its chemical formula is represented as Ca(ClO)2. It is produced by the action of chlorine gas on dry slaked lime.

In which city did the Ghadar Party establish its headquarters?

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Correct Answer: A. San Francisco

The Ghadar Party was an international political movement founded by expatriate Indians to overthrow British rule. San Francisco served as its headquarters, where they published the weekly newspaper 'Ghadar'. Lala Hardayal was one of the key founding leaders of this movement.

Which of the following passes connects Srinagar to Leh?

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Correct Answer: B. Zoji La

Zoji La is a high mountain pass located on National Highway 1 between Srinagar and Leh. It serves as a vital link between the Kashmir Valley and the Ladakh region. The pass remains closed during peak winter due to heavy snowfall.

What does 'Stagflation' refer to in an economy?

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Correct Answer: C. High inflation and high unemployment

Stagflation is an economic condition where the inflation rate is high while economic growth slows and unemployment remains high. It poses a dilemma for policy makers as actions to lower inflation may increase unemployment. This term was widely used during the 1970s oil crisis.

Which part of the brain controls the 'Involuntary actions' like heartbeat and respiration?

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Correct Answer: C. Medulla Oblongata

The Medulla Oblongata is part of the hindbrain and regulates vital autonomic functions. It connects the higher levels of the brain to the spinal cord. Damage to this area is often fatal because it halts breathing and circulation.

Who was the founder of the 'Prarthana Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay in 1867 with the aim of social and religious reform. Atmaram Pandurang was the primary founder, heavily influenced by the Brahmo Samaj. Mahadev Govind Ranade later became its most influential leader.

Which classical dance of India is known for its storytelling through 'Mudras' and facial expressions from Kerala?

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Correct Answer: B. Kathakali

Kathakali is a 'story-play' genre of art that is distinguished by the colorful make-up and costumes of the performers. It originated in Kerala and traditionally draws themes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Mohiniyattam is the other classical dance from the same state.

Sound waves cannot travel through which of the following?

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Correct Answer: D. Vacuum

Sound is a mechanical wave that requires a material medium to propagate. In a vacuum, there are no particles to vibrate and transmit the energy. This is why sound cannot travel through outer space.

The 'NITI Aayog' was established as a replacement for which body?

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Correct Answer: B. Planning Commission

The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) replaced the Planning Commission on January 1, 2015. It serves as a public policy think tank for the Government of India. The Prime Minister serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of this body.

Which of the following is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?

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Correct Answer: C. Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands with a total land area of just 32 square kilometers. It is located in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Kerala. Kavaratti is the administrative headquarters of this Union Territory.

Which acid is present in ant stings?

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Correct Answer: A. Methanoic Acid

Methanoic acid, also known as Formic acid, is injected by ants during a sting causing irritation. The chemical formula for this simplest carboxylic acid is HCOOH. Neutralizing the area with baking soda can help relieve the pain.

Who among the following was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious honor. Tagore is also the author of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Under which Constitutional Article can the Governor of a state issue an Ordinance?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 213

Article 213 empowers the Governor to promulgate ordinances when the state legislature is not in session. This power is similar to the President's power under Article 123. An ordinance must be approved by the legislature within six weeks of its reassembly.

The 'Grand Trunk Road' was originally built by which ruler?

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Correct Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri rebuilt the ancient royal highway, which later became known as the Grand Trunk Road. It originally connected Sonargaon in Bangladesh to Kabul in Afghanistan. The road was crucial for trade, communication, and military movements across North India.

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an Earthquake?

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Correct Answer: C. Seismograph

A seismograph records the vibrations and seismic waves generated by an earthquake. The magnitude of these waves is typically measured on the Richter scale. This data helps scientists determine the epicenter and depth of the quake.

Which of the following hormones is known as the 'Emergency Hormone'?

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Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline

Adrenaline is secreted by the adrenal glands during stressful or dangerous situations. it prepares the body for a 'fight or flight' response by increasing heart rate and blood glucose. This hormone rapidly boosts the energy available to the muscles.

The 'Hornbill Festival' is a famous cultural event of which state?

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Correct Answer: A. Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is held annually in the first week of December in Nagaland. It is often referred to as the 'Festival of Festivals' and showcases the heritage of Naga tribes. The event is organized to encourage inter-tribal interaction and promote tourism.

Which of the following is a direct tax in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Income Tax

Income tax is a direct tax because the burden of the tax is borne by the individual who pays it. Indirect taxes like GST are collected by intermediaries and shifted to the final consumer. Direct taxes are progressive, meaning the rate increases with the level of income.

Who was the last Tirthankara of Jainism?

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Correct Answer: C. Mahavira

Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th and final Tirthankara of the Jain tradition. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and lived in the 6th century BCE. Rishabhanatha is considered the first Tirthankara and founder of Jainism.

What is the process of conversion of a solid directly into gas called?

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Correct Answer: C. Sublimation

Sublimation occurs when a substance skips the liquid phase during heating. Camphor and dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) are common examples of substances that sublimate. This process is used in various industrial purification techniques.

The 'Palk Strait' separates India from which country?

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Correct Answer: B. Sri Lanka

The Palk Strait is a narrow strip of water that lies between Tamil Nadu in India and the Mannar district of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay in the southwest. A chain of coral reefs known as Adam's Bridge is located here.

Which Constitutional Amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years?

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Correct Answer: C. 61st Amendment

The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 lowered the voting age for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. This change was implemented to encourage youth participation in the democratic process. It amended Article 326 of the Indian Constitution.

Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Vitamin C and all B-complex vitamins are water-soluble and must be consumed regularly as they are not stored in the body. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble and can be stored in the liver and fatty tissues. Excess water-soluble vitamins are generally excreted through urine.

Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?

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Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal achieved this historic feat in 1984 as part of an Indian expedition. She was born in Uttarkashi and became a pioneer for women in mountaineering. Santosh Yadav is the first woman to climb Everest twice.

The 'Ryotwari System' was introduced in British India by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Thomas Munro

Thomas Munro introduced the Ryotwari system in the Madras and Bombay Presidencies. Under this system, the land revenue was paid directly by the peasants (Ryots) to the government. It was intended to eliminate intermediaries like Zamindars.

Which of the following is an example of an 'Inert Gas'?

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Correct Answer: C. Helium

Helium is a noble gas belonging to Group 18 of the periodic table, characterized by low chemical reactivity. Other inert gases include Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon. They have a complete outer electron shell which makes them stable.

Which organization publishes the 'World Economic Outlook' report?

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Correct Answer: B. IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes this report twice a year to analyze global economic developments. It provides projections for GDP growth, inflation, and trade for various countries. The report is a key resource for economists and policy makers worldwide.

In which state is the 'Kaziranga National Park' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its population of One-horned Rhinoceroses. It is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Assam. The park also hosts a high density of tigers and diverse avian species.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its uniform thermal expansion. Gallium can melt in the hand, but its melting point is slightly above room temperature.

Who wrote the Sanskrit grammar book 'Ashtadhyayi'?

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Correct Answer: B. Panini

Panini was an ancient Indian grammarian who formulated the rules of Sanskrit morphology and syntax. 'Ashtadhyayi' consists of eight chapters and is considered the foundational text of Sanskrit grammar. It dates back to roughly the 4th century BCE.