SSC CHSL — Set 1

Q: Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1947 to 1949. She was the first woman to hold this constitutional post in independent India. She is also famously known as the 'Nightingale of India'.

Q: Which planet is known as the 'Earth's Twin'?

Venus. Venus is called Earth's twin because of its similar size and mass. It is the hottest planet in our solar system due to a thick atmosphere. Venus also rotates from east to west unlike most other planets.

Q: In which year did the Dandi March take place?

1930. The Dandi March was started by Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930. It was a 24-day march to protest against the British salt monopoly. This event marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Right to Equality'?

Article 14. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of laws within India. It is a fundamental right provided to both citizens and non-citizens. This article forms the basis of the rule of law in the country.

Q: The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

1757. The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory during this conflict. This victory established the foundation of British rule in India.

40 questions

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Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1947 to 1949. She was the first woman to hold this constitutional post in independent India. She is also famously known as the 'Nightingale of India'.

Which planet is known as the 'Earth's Twin'?

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Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called Earth's twin because of its similar size and mass. It is the hottest planet in our solar system due to a thick atmosphere. Venus also rotates from east to west unlike most other planets.

In which year did the Dandi March take place?

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Correct Answer: C. 1930

The Dandi March was started by Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930. It was a 24-day march to protest against the British salt monopoly. This event marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Right to Equality'?

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Correct Answer: D. Article 14

Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of laws within India. It is a fundamental right provided to both citizens and non-citizens. This article forms the basis of the rule of law in the country.

The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory during this conflict. This victory established the foundation of British rule in India.

Which gland in the human body is known as the 'Master Gland'?

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Correct Answer: B. Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. It is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and blood pressure.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a detailed analysis of Indian history, philosophy, and culture. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

What is the chemical name of common salt?

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Correct Answer: D. Sodium Chloride

The chemical name for common table salt is Sodium Chloride. Its chemical formula is represented as NaCl. It is an essential mineral required for many biological processes in the body.

Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

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Correct Answer: A. Kosi River

The Kosi River is known as the Sorrow of Bihar due to its frequent and devastating floods. It constantly changes its course, causing heavy damage to crops and property. It originates from the Himalayas and joins the Ganga in Bihar.

The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is primarily located in the lower portion of the stratosphere. It protects the Earth by absorbing most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Depletion of this layer can lead to increased skin cancer risks.

Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received this honor for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category.

What is the full form of GDP in economics?

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Correct Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country. It is a key indicator used to gauge the health of a nation's economy. High GDP generally indicates a growing and productive economy.

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

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Correct Answer: C. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in a certain environment. Mercury barometers and aneroid barometers are the two most common types. Sudden changes in air pressure measured by it help in weather forecasting.

The world's largest desert is?

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Correct Answer: D. Antarctica

Antarctica is technically the largest desert in the world because it receives very little precipitation. While many think of hot sandy areas, deserts are defined by their low moisture levels. The Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth.

Which vitamin is synthesized in our body in the presence of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from sunlight. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and maintaining strong bones. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to diseases like rickets in children.

The fundamental duties were added to the Indian Constitution on the recommendation of which committee?

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Correct Answer: C. Swaran Singh Committee

The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties during the Emergency. They were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976. These duties are listed in Part IV-A of the Constitution.

Which is the smallest state of India by area?

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Correct Answer: A. Goa

Goa is the smallest Indian state in terms of geographical area. It is located on the southwestern coast of India within the region known as the Konkan. Panaji is the capital city of this coastal state.

Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?

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Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is often called the 'Father of Modern India' for his social reform efforts. He played a vital role in the abolition of the Sati practice.

Scurvy is caused due to the deficiency of which vitamin?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). It causes symptoms like bleeding gums, weakness, and skin spots. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of this vitamin.

What is the SI unit of Force?

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Correct Answer: D. Newton

The SI unit of force is the Newton, named after the scientist Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared. Force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

Which classical dance form originated in Kerala?

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Correct Answer: A. Kathakali

Kathakali is a major classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala. It is known for its elaborate colorful make-up and unique costumes. It usually depicts stories from Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Who was the first President of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Republic of India. He served the longest term as President from 1950 to 1962. He was also a prominent leader of the Indian Independence Movement.

The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Sports Coaches

The Dronacharya Award is presented to sports coaches for their excellence in training athletes. It is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. The award was first instituted in the year 1985.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the only common metal that remains in liquid form at standard room temperature. It has the chemical symbol Hg and is often used in thermometers. While bromine is also liquid, it is classified as a non-metal.

The Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?

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Correct Answer: A. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park is world-famous for its population of the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It is located in the state of Assam along the Brahmaputra River. It is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains Fundamental Rights?

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Correct Answer: C. Part III

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights from Article 12 to 35. These rights are often called the 'Magna Carta' of the Indian Constitution. They are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by the courts.

The gas usually filled in the electric bulb is?

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Correct Answer: A. Nitrogen

Nitrogen or Argon is usually filled in electric bulbs to prevent the oxidation of the tungsten filament. These are chemically inactive gases that help prolong the life of the bulb. Pure vacuum is not used because it leads to faster evaporation of the filament.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

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Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of his mentor Chanakya. He defeated the last Nanda ruler, Dhanananda, to establish his rule. His empire was one of the largest to ever exist in the Indian subcontinent.

Pankaj Advani is associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: B. Billards and Snooker

Pankaj Advani is a world-renowned Indian player of Billiards and Snooker. He has won numerous world titles in both formats of the game. He has been honored with the Padma Bhushan and Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna awards.

Which acid is present in lemon?

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Correct Answer: C. Citric Acid

Citric acid is a weak organic acid naturally found in citrus fruits like lemons. It gives these fruits their characteristic sour taste and acts as a natural preservative. Lactic acid is found in curd, while acetic acid is found in vinegar.

What is the capital of Japan?

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Correct Answer: C. Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital and the most populous city of Japan. It was formerly known as Edo before becoming the capital in 1868. It is a major global center for technology, culture, and finance.

The first Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Ibrahim Lodi

The first Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. Babur's victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. This battle was one of the earliest to involve gunpowder firearms and field artillery.

Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?

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Correct Answer: C. Crust

The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. It makes up less than 1% of the Earth's total volume. There are two types of crust: the continental crust and the oceanic crust.

Who discovered the Law of Gravity?

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Correct Answer: D. Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton formulated the Universal Law of Gravitation in the 17th century. He observed that every mass attracts every other mass in the universe. He also famously developed the three laws of motion.

Which day is celebrated as National Science Day in India?

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Correct Answer: B. February 28

National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect. Sir C.V. Raman announced this discovery on this day in 1928. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for this work in 1930.

Which organ is affected by the disease 'Jaundice'?

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Correct Answer: C. Liver

Jaundice is a condition where the skin and eyes turn yellow due to high bilirubin levels. It primarily indicates a problem with the liver's function. The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body.

The headquarter of UNESCO is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: C. Paris

The headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris, France. UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It was founded in 1945 to promote international peace through cooperation.

Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?

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Correct Answer: D. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor who reigned until 1857. He was a symbolic leader during the Revolt of 1857 against British rule. He was later exiled by the British to Rangoon, where he died.

Which is the longest river in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Ganga

The Ganga is the longest river in India, flowing over 2,500 kilometers. It originates from the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas. It is considered the most sacred river by Hindus in India.

Which country won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930?

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Correct Answer: D. Uruguay

Uruguay won the first-ever FIFA World Cup held in 1930. They defeated Argentina in the final match to secure the title. Uruguay was also the host nation for this inaugural tournament.