SSC CHSL — Set 10

Q: The famous folk dance 'Garba' is associated with which Indian state?

Gujarat. Garba is a traditional folk dance originating from the state of Gujarat. It is primarily performed during the nine-day Hindu festival of Navratri. The dance involves circling around a lamp or an image of Goddess Durga.

Q: In which year did the Third Battle of Panipat take place?

1761. The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire. It is considered one of the largest and most significant battles of the 18th century. The victory of Ahmad Shah Durrani halted Maratha expansion in Northern India.

Q: Which river is known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh'?

Narmada. The Narmada River is called the Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh due to its huge contribution to the state. It is the fifth longest river in the Indian subcontinent and flows Westward. The river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh.

Q: Which part of the human brain is responsible for maintaining balance and posture?

Cerebellum. The cerebellum is the part of the brain that coordinates voluntary movements and balance. It is located at the back of the skull, underneath the cerebrum. Damage to this area can result in difficulties with motor control.

Q: Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution on the recommendation of which committee?

Swaran Singh Committee. The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in 1976. These duties were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act during the Emergency. Originally there were ten duties, and an eleventh was added later.

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The famous folk dance 'Garba' is associated with which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Garba is a traditional folk dance originating from the state of Gujarat. It is primarily performed during the nine-day Hindu festival of Navratri. The dance involves circling around a lamp or an image of Goddess Durga.

In which year did the Third Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: C. 1761

The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire. It is considered one of the largest and most significant battles of the 18th century. The victory of Ahmad Shah Durrani halted Maratha expansion in Northern India.

Which river is known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh'?

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Correct Answer: B. Narmada

The Narmada River is called the Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh due to its huge contribution to the state. It is the fifth longest river in the Indian subcontinent and flows Westward. The river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh.

Which part of the human brain is responsible for maintaining balance and posture?

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Correct Answer: C. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is the part of the brain that coordinates voluntary movements and balance. It is located at the back of the skull, underneath the cerebrum. Damage to this area can result in difficulties with motor control.

Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution on the recommendation of which committee?

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Correct Answer: C. Swaran Singh Committee

The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in 1976. These duties were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act during the Emergency. Originally there were ten duties, and an eleventh was added later.

What is the common name for Sodium Bicarbonate?

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Correct Answer: A. Baking Soda

Sodium Bicarbonate is commonly known as baking soda in households. It is a white crystalline solid that often appears as a fine powder. It is widely used in cooking as a leavening agent for dough.

The term 'Butterfly Stroke' is associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: B. Swimming

Butterfly stroke is a swimming style swum on the chest with both arms moving symmetrically. It is considered one of the most difficult and exhausting swimming strokes. The stroke was officially recognized as a distinct style in 1952.

Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star'?

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Correct Answer: D. Venus

Venus is often called the Morning or Evening Star because it is very bright in the sky. It is the second planet from the Sun and the hottest planet in our solar system. Venus is similar in size and mass to the Earth.

Who was the founder of the 'Prarthana Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in 1867 in Bombay. The movement aimed at social reform and the worship of one God. It was influenced by the Brahmo Samaj but focused more on social issues.

Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?

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Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to check the purity or density of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes regarding the buoyancy of liquids. Pure milk has a specific gravity range that the lactometer measures.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

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Correct Answer: C. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'Untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. It is a significant step towards ensuring social equality and human dignity. The enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability is a punishable offense.

The 'Dudhwa National Park' is located in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. It is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and shares a boundary with Nepal. The park is famous for its populations of tigers and swamp deer.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

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Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She presided over the Calcutta session of the party. Sarojini Naidu was the first 'Indian' woman to hold this position.

Which gas is used in the manufacture of vanaspati ghee from vegetable oil?

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Correct Answer: C. Hydrogen

Hydrogen gas is used in a process called hydrogenation to convert liquid oils into solid fats. This process is carried out in the presence of a nickel catalyst. It is commonly used to produce vanaspati ghee for cooking.

What is the capital of the country 'Estonia'?

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Correct Answer: C. Tallinn

Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia, located on the northern coast. It is known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town, a UNESCO site. Estonia is one of the three Baltic states in Northern Europe.

The 'World Health Day' is observed every year on which date?

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Correct Answer: A. April 7

World Health Day is celebrated annually on April 7 to mark the founding of the WHO. Each year, a specific health theme is chosen to highlight a priority area of concern. It aims to raise global awareness about specific health issues.

Which acid is found in an ant's sting?

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Correct Answer: B. Methanoic Acid

Ant stings contain Methanoic acid, which is commonly known as Formic acid. This acid causes the sharp pain and swelling experienced after a sting. Neutralizing it with a mild base like baking soda can provide relief.

The 'Buland Darwaza' was built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri to celebrate his conquest of Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world and an example of Mughal architecture. The structure was completed in the year 1601.

Which lake is the largest freshwater lake in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India. It was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. The lake is an important habitat for many migratory birds.

Who is known as the 'Father of Local Self-Government' in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Lord Ripon

Lord Ripon is regarded as the Father of Local Self-Government due to his resolution in 1882. He introduced local boards and municipalities to involve Indians in administration. This move laid the foundation for modern democratic institutions in India.

What is the SI unit of Magnetic Flux?

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Correct Answer: B. Weber

The Weber is the SI unit of magnetic flux, named after Wilhelm Eduard Weber. One Weber is the amount of flux that produces one volt in a one-turn loop. Magnetic flux represents the total magnetic field passing through an area.

Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?

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Correct Answer: B. Ural

The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. They run from north to south through western Russia. The range is rich in various mineral resources like iron and coal.

In economics, 'CRR' stands for?

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Correct Answer: A. Cash Reserve Ratio

CRR stands for Cash Reserve Ratio, a tool used by the central bank. It is the share of total deposits that commercial banks must keep with the RBI. Changing the CRR helps the RBI control liquidity in the economy.

Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?

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Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual Olympic gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event. He achieved this historic feat during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. His victory inspired a new generation of Indian athletes.

The 'Panna National Park' is famous for which gemstone?

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Correct Answer: C. Diamond

Panna is the only city in India with a functional diamond mine, located in Madhya Pradesh. The national park area is known for its geological significance and wildlife. It was declared a tiger reserve in 1994.

Which state has the longest coastline in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 km. It is followed by Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. The long coastline supports various ports and salt production industries.

Which metal is used for the process of Galvanization?

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Correct Answer: B. Zinc

Galvanization is the process of applying a protective coating of Zinc to steel or iron. This coating prevents the underlying metal from rusting and corroding. It is widely used in construction and automobile industries.

Who wrote the Sanskrit play 'Mudrarakshasa'?

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Correct Answer: B. Vishakhadatta

Vishakhadatta wrote the historical play 'Mudrarakshasa' in the 4th century CE. The play describes the rise of Chandragupta Maurya to power in India. It is unique as it focuses on political intrigue rather than romance.

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. 552

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members as provided in the Constitution. Out of these, 530 represent states and 20 represent Union Territories. Two members could be nominated from the Anglo-Indian community previously.

Which part of the plant is 'Saffron' obtained from?

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Correct Answer: A. Stigma

Saffron is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, specifically the dried stigma. It is known for its intense aroma and golden-yellow color. Saffron is one of the most expensive spices by weight in the world.

The 'Gobar Gas' mainly consists of which gas?

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Correct Answer: D. Methane

Gobar gas, or biogas, primarily consists of Methane (about 50-70%). it is produced by the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter like animal waste. It is a renewable and eco-friendly source of energy.

Who founded the 'Satyashodhak Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Jyotiba Phule

Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 in Pune, Maharashtra. The society's mission was to educate and provide rights to the oppressed classes. He fought against the caste system and worked for women's education.

The 'Statue of Unity' is dedicated to which Indian leader?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

The Statue of Unity is a colossal statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, located in Gujarat. It is the world's tallest statue with a height of 182 meters. Patel is known for his role in the political integration of India.

Which pigment gives the red color to human blood?

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Correct Answer: C. Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. When it binds with oxygen, it gives blood its characteristic bright red color. Lack of hemoglobin can lead to a condition called anemia.

In which state is the 'Hampi' group of monuments located?

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Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is located in Karnataka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning temple architecture. The site is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.

Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) from 1947 to 1949. She was the first woman to hold the office of Governor in independent India. She was famously known as the 'Nightingale of India'.

Which island is known as the 'Pearl of the Orient'?

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Correct Answer: A. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is often called the Pearl of the Orient or the Teardrop of India. It is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. The country is famous for its tea production and biodiversity.

The 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' was signed in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1931

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, before the second Round Table Conference. It marked a period of truce between the Congress and the British government. As per the pact, the Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended.

Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?

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Correct Answer: A. Crust

The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. It ranges from about 5 km under oceans to 70 km under mountain ranges. Below the crust lies the much thicker mantle and the core.

What is the pH value of pure water?

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Correct Answer: B. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.