SSC CHSL — Set 11

Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He was the first Indian to achieve an individual gold at the Olympic Games. This victory remains a landmark moment in Indian sporting history.

Correct Answer: C. 1919

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab. British troops under General Dyer opened fire on a crowd of non-violent protesters. This tragic event became a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 km. Its location on the western coast makes it a major hub for maritime trade. The state's coastline is dotted with numerous ports and industrial zones.

Correct Answer: C. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are known as the power houses of the cell because they produce energy. They generate ATP through the process of cellular respiration to fuel biological functions. These organelles are found in almost all eukaryotic cells.

Correct Answer: D. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution formally abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice. It is a significant provision aimed at ensuring social equality and human dignity. Any disability arising out of untouchability is considered a punishable offense.

Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Vande Mataram' in his Bengali novel Anandamath. The song played a vital role in inspiring revolutionaries during the independence movement. It was adopted as the national song of India in 1950.

Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is called the Morning or Evening Star because it is often visible just before sunrise or after sunset. It is the brightest natural object in Earth's sky after the Moon. Venus is also similar in size and mass to the Earth.

Correct Answer: C. Red Phosphorus

Red phosphorus is used on the striking surface of matchboxes to ignite the match. When the match head is rubbed against it, friction converts some red phosphorus into white phosphorus. This reaction generates the heat required to light the matchstick.

Correct Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, representing the total value of goods produced in a country. It is a primary indicator used to gauge the health of a nation's economy. High GDP growth typically indicates an expanding and productive economy.

Correct Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of independent India from 1950 to 1962. He was a key leader of the Indian National Congress and a lawyer by profession. He remains the only president to serve two full terms.

Correct Answer: D. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is called the Silicon Valley of India due to its status as the nation's leading IT exporter. The city houses many of the world's largest technology corporations and startups. It is the capital city of the southern state of Karnataka.

Correct Answer: B. Salt Tax

The Dandi March was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt tax. It began in March 1930 and covered a distance of 240 miles from Sabarmati to Dandi. This event sparked the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement.

Correct Answer: D. O negative

O negative blood is known as the universal donor because it can be given to patients of any blood type. It lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, making it safe for emergency transfusions. Only about 7 percent of the population has this blood type.

Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They were included based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. There are currently 11 fundamental duties listed in the Constitution.

Correct Answer: B. Football

The Durand Cup is a prestigious football tournament in India and the oldest in Asia. It was first held in 1888 in Shimla by Sir Mortimer Durand. The tournament is currently hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gir National Park is located in Gujarat and is the only natural habitat of Asiatic lions. It was established in 1965 to protect the declining population of these majestic big cats. The park also supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Correct Answer: B. Thiamine

Thiamine is the chemical name for Vitamin B1, which is essential for glucose metabolism. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to the disease known as Beriberi. It is found in abundance in whole grains, beans, and meat.

Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE with the help of Chanakya. He overthrew the Nanda Dynasty and unified most of the Indian subcontinent. His empire was one of the largest in ancient Indian history.

Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to test the purity and density of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' Law regarding the buoyancy of liquids. It helps detect if milk has been diluted with water.

Correct Answer: D. USA

The idea of a Preamble for the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Constitution of the USA. It serves as an introduction that sets out the guiding principles and objectives of the nation. It begins with the words 'We, the people of India'.

Correct Answer: A. Crust

The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. It varies in thickness from about 5 km under oceans to 70 km under mountain ranges. The crust is composed of various types of rocks and minerals.

Correct Answer: B. Aristotle

Aristotle is widely regarded as the Father of Biology for his early systematic study of living organisms. He classified animals based on their characteristics and habitats in ancient times. His work laid the foundation for the biological sciences.

Correct Answer: B. Dehradun

The Indian Military Academy is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in 1932 to train officers for the Indian Army. The academy is known for its rigorous training and historical colonial architecture.

Correct Answer: C. Silver

Silver is the most conductive element because it has a single valence electron that can move freely. While copper is more commonly used in wiring due to cost, silver has the lowest electrical resistance. It is often used in specialized high-end electronics.

Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the first female Governor of the United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh. She was a prominent poet and freedom fighter known as the 'Nightingale of India'. She was also the first Indian woman to be president of the Congress.

Correct Answer: B. 2015

NITI Aayog was formed on 1 January 2015 to replace the Planning Commission of India. It serves as a policy think tank for the Government of India. The Prime Minister serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the body.

Correct Answer: D. Antarctica

Antarctica is technically the largest desert in the world as it receives very little precipitation. A desert is defined by low rainfall rather than high temperature. Sahara is the largest hot desert, but Antarctica is larger overall.

Correct Answer: B. Butane

Butane is the primary component of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) used for domestic cooking. It is often mixed with propane to ensure efficient combustion. An odorant called ethyl mercaptan is added to detect gas leaks easily.

Correct Answer: B. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, wrote the 'Arthashastra' in Sanskrit. The book is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. It remains one of the most influential works on political science.

Correct Answer: B. 1914

The First World War began in July 1914 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. It lasted for four years and ended in November 1918. The war involved the world's great powers organized into two opposing alliances.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and reproduction.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory. It was selected as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is an entirely planned city designed by Walter Burley Griffin.

Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal, or the 'Palace of Winds', is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh using red and pink sandstone. Its unique five-story exterior features 953 small windows called jharokhas.

Correct Answer: B. Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton formulated the law of universal gravitation in 1687. He famously observed an apple falling from a tree which led to his theory. His work 'Principia Mathematica' laid the foundation for classical mechanics.

Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei of Japan became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. She was also the first woman to climb the Seven Summits of the world. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to achieve this feat.

Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline

Adrenaline is called the emergency hormone because it prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses. It is secreted by the adrenal glands during times of stress or danger. It increases heart rate and blood flow to the muscles.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for over half of the country's total output. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. Assam tea is world-famous for its strong and malty flavor.

Correct Answer: A. Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with the poor in Kolkata. She founded the Missionaries of Charity to help those suffering from poverty and disease. She was later canonized as Saint Teresa in 2016.

Correct Answer: C. New Delhi

New Delhi hosted the first-ever Asian Games in 1951 at the National Stadium. The event saw participation from 11 nations across various sporting disciplines. India also hosted the Asian Games for a second time in 1982.

Correct Answer: D. 552

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution is 552 members. This includes representatives of states, union territories, and formerly nominated members from the Anglo-Indian community. Currently, the house has 543 elected seats.