SSC CHSL — Set 15

Q: The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to which category of people associated with sports?

Sports Coaches. The Dronacharya Award is presented to coaches for their outstanding and meritorious work in sports. It was instituted in 1985 by the Government of India. The award is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher from the Mahabharata.

Q: Which Indian state is famous for the 'Madhubani' style of folk painting?

Bihar. Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is typically done using fingers, twigs, brushes, or matchsticks with natural dyes. The themes often revolve around nature, mythology, and social events.

Q: In which year was the 'Battle of Buxar' fought?

1764. The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22, 1764, between the British East India Company and a combined Indian alliance. The victory confirmed British control over Bengal and Bihar. Hector Munro led the British forces to a decisive win in this conflict.

Q: Which part of the cell is known as the 'Suicide Bags'?

Lysosomes. Lysosomes are called suicide bags because they contain digestive enzymes that can destroy the cell itself if it becomes damaged. They help in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. These organelles are bound by a single membrane.

Q: Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) from 1947 to 1949. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a celebrated poet known as the 'Nightingale of India'. She was also the first Indian woman to be the President of the Indian National Congress.

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The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to which category of people associated with sports?

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Correct Answer: B. Sports Coaches

The Dronacharya Award is presented to coaches for their outstanding and meritorious work in sports. It was instituted in 1985 by the Government of India. The award is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher from the Mahabharata.

Which Indian state is famous for the 'Madhubani' style of folk painting?

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Correct Answer: B. Bihar

Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is typically done using fingers, twigs, brushes, or matchsticks with natural dyes. The themes often revolve around nature, mythology, and social events.

In which year was the 'Battle of Buxar' fought?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 1764

The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22, 1764, between the British East India Company and a combined Indian alliance. The victory confirmed British control over Bengal and Bihar. Hector Munro led the British forces to a decisive win in this conflict.

Which part of the cell is known as the 'Suicide Bags'?

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Correct Answer: C. Lysosomes

Lysosomes are called suicide bags because they contain digestive enzymes that can destroy the cell itself if it becomes damaged. They help in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. These organelles are bound by a single membrane.

Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) from 1947 to 1949. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a celebrated poet known as the 'Nightingale of India'. She was also the first Indian woman to be the President of the Indian National Congress.

Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star'?

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Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is called the Morning Star or Evening Star because it is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is clearly visible just before sunrise or just after sunset. Its brightness is due to its highly reflective clouds of sulfuric acid.

What is the minimum age required to become a member of the 'Rajya Sabha'?

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Correct Answer: B. 30 years

According to Article 84 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 30 years old to enter the Rajya Sabha. For the Lok Sabha, the minimum age requirement is 25 years. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

The 'Sanchi Stupa' was originally built by which Mauryan Emperor?

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Correct Answer: C. Ashoka

The Great Stupa at Sanchi was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a significant Buddhist monument. The site is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.

Which gas is commonly used in 'Electric Bulbs'?

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Correct Answer: D. Argon

Argon is an inert gas used in light bulbs to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidizing. It helps in prolonging the life of the filament by creating a stable environment. Sometimes, a mixture of argon and nitrogen is also used.

The 'Thomas Cup' is associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: B. Badminton

The Thomas Cup is the world men's team championship in badminton. It was started in 1948 by Sir George Alan Thomas. India won its first-ever Thomas Cup title in 2022 by defeating Indonesia.

Which river originates from the 'Amarkantak' plateau?

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Correct Answer: B. Narmada

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the few rivers in India that flows from east to west into the Arabian Sea. The river is also known as the 'Life Line of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat'.

Who founded the 'Haryanka Dynasty' in ancient India?

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Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty and established his capital at Rajgriha. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and followed a policy of matrimonial alliances to expand his kingdom. His son Ajatashatru succeeded him after killing him.

What is the full form of 'ATM'?

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Correct Answer: B. Automated Teller Machine

ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine, which allows customers to perform financial transactions without a human clerk. The first ATM was installed by Barclays Bank in London in 1967. It has revolutionized the banking industry worldwide.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution grants 'Right to Education'?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 21A

Article 21A was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002 to make education a fundamental right. It provides free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. This article ensures that the state provides basic education to its citizens.

Which metal is stored in 'Kerosene' due to its high reactivity with air and water?

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Correct Answer: B. Sodium

Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal that catches fire when exposed to moisture or air. To prevent accidental reactions, it is always kept submerged in kerosene oil. It is so soft that it can be easily cut with a simple knife.

The 'Hawa Mahal' is located in which Indian city?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal, or the 'Palace of Winds', is a famous landmark in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The structure features 953 small windows called Jharokhas designed to allow cool air to pass through.

Who was the political guru of 'Mahatma Gandhi'?

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Correct Answer: C. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi. He advised Gandhi to travel across India to understand the needs of the common people. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a moderate reformer.

Which instrument is used to measure the 'Purity of Milk'?

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Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to find out the density and purity of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy to check for water adulteration. A higher reading on the lactometer indicates pure milk.

In which state is the 'Gir National Park' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Gir National Park is located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat. It is the only natural habitat in the world where Asiatic lions are found. The park was established in 1965 to protect the dwindling population of these lions.

Who was the first Indian to win an individual 'Olympic Gold Medal'?

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Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This was India's first-ever individual gold medal in Olympic history. Neeraj Chopra later became the second Indian to achieve this feat in 2021.

Which state has the lowest 'Literacy Rate' in India as per the 2011 Census?

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Correct Answer: B. Bihar

According to the 2011 Census, Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India at approximately 61.8 percent. Kerala holds the highest literacy rate in the country. Improving literacy levels remains a key challenge for the state's development.

What is the chemical name of 'Common Salt'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sodium Chloride

The chemical name of common salt is Sodium Chloride, represented by the formula NaCl. It is an ionic compound that is essential for various biological functions in humans. It is primarily obtained through the evaporation of seawater.

Which viceroy is associated with the 'Partition of Bengal' in 1905?

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Correct Answer: C. Lord Curzon

Lord Curzon announced the Partition of Bengal in 1905, citing administrative convenience as the reason. The move led to widespread protests and the birth of the Swadeshi Movement. The partition was eventually annulled in 1911 by Lord Hardinge.

Which planet has the maximum number of 'Natural Satellites' (Moons)?

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Correct Answer: B. Saturn

Saturn currently holds the record for the most moons in our solar system. Astronomers have identified over 140 moons orbiting the ringed planet. Jupiter follows closely as the planet with the second-largest number of moons.

The 'Fundamental Duties' were inspired by the Constitution of which country?

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Correct Answer: B. USSR (Russia)

The concept of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the USSR. These duties were added to remind citizens of their obligations toward the nation. They are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they cannot be enforced by courts.

Which state in India is the largest producer of 'Saffron'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jammu & Kashmir

Jammu & Kashmir is the only state in India that produces saffron on a commercial scale. The Pampore region is particularly famous for its high-quality saffron cultivation. It is one of the most expensive spices in the world by weight.

Who wrote the national anthem of India, 'Jana Gana Mana'?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore composed the national anthem in its original Bengali form. It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress in 1911. Tagore is the only person to have written the national anthems of two countries.

Which acid is found in 'Lemons' and 'Oranges'?

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Correct Answer: C. Citric Acid

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that naturally occurs in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. It gives these fruits their characteristic sour taste and acts as a natural preservative. It is also widely used as an additive in the food industry.

The 'Wular Lake' is located in which state/UT of India?

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Correct Answer: D. Jammu & Kashmir

Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, located in Jammu & Kashmir. The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. It is a designated Ramsar site due to its ecological importance.

In which year was the 'United Nations Organization' (UNO) established?

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Correct Answer: B. 1945

The United Nations was established on October 24, 1945, after the end of World War II. Its primary goal is to maintain international peace and security among nations. The headquarters of the UN is located in New York City.

Who was the first 'Law Minister' of independent India?

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Correct Answer: B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India. He was also the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. He is famously known as the 'Architect of the Indian Constitution'.

Which part of the computer is called its 'Brain'?

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Correct Answer: C. CPU

The CPU or Central Processing Unit is known as the brain of the computer. It performs all the calculations and processes the data required for operations. All instructions given to a computer are executed by this unit.

What is the SI unit of 'Frequency'?

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Correct Answer: C. Hertz

The Hertz is the SI unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second. It is named after Heinrich Hertz, who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves. High-frequency sounds have more cycles per second than low-frequency ones.

The 'Buland Darwaza' was built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over which region?

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Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri in 1601 to celebrate his conquest of Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world and an excellent example of Mughal architecture. The structure is made of red and buff sandstone.

Which animal is the national animal of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Tiger

The Bengal Tiger was declared the national animal of India in April 1973. This was done alongside the launch of 'Project Tiger' to protect the species from extinction. Prior to the tiger, the lion was the national animal of India.

Which state has the largest 'Forest Cover' in India by area?

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Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India in terms of area according to the India State of Forest Report. Forest resources are vital for the state's economy and environmental balance. The state is home to several major national parks and sanctuaries.

Who was the first President of independent India?

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Correct Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962. He is the only person to have held the office of the President for two consecutive terms. He was also a major leader in the Indian independence movement.

What is the chemical formula for 'Heavy Water'?

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Correct Answer: B. D2O

D2O is the chemical formula for heavy water, where 'D' stands for Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen. It is used as a moderator and coolant in nuclear reactors. Heavy water has a slightly higher density than regular water.

In which city is the 'Golden Temple' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Amritsar

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab. It is the holiest shrine of Sikhism and is famous for its stunning gold-covered exterior. The foundation stone was laid by the Sufi saint Mian Mir.

Which layer of the Earth is the 'Thinnest'?

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Correct Answer: C. Crust

The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth, ranging from 5 to 70 km in thickness. It is the layer on which all life exists and consists of solid rocks and minerals. Below the crust lies the much thicker mantle layer.