SSC CHSL — Set 16

Correct Answer: C. Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is held annually in Nagaland to encourage inter-tribal interaction. It is known as the 'Festival of Festivals' and showcases Naga culture. The event takes place in the first week of December.

Correct Answer: A. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty and established his capital at Rajgriha. He expanded his kingdom through matrimonial alliances and conquests. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha.

Correct Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is the leading producer of mica in India, with the Nellore district being a major hub. India was once the world's largest producer of sheet mica. Mica is widely used in the electrical and electronics industries.

Correct Answer: C. Tocopherol

Tocopherol is the chemical name for Vitamin E, which acts as a powerful antioxidant. it helps protect cells from damage and supports the immune system. Deficiencies can lead to nerve and muscle damage.

Correct Answer: C. 73rd Amendment

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions. It added Part IX to the Constitution of India. This system aims to provide a three-tier structure for rural local self-government.

Correct Answer: C. Income Tax

Income Tax is a direct tax paid by individuals or entities directly to the government. Direct taxes are levied on income or wealth and cannot be shifted to others. GST and Excise Duty are examples of indirect taxes.

Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar wrote 'Waiting for a Visa' as an autobiographical account of his experiences with untouchability. The book is used as a textbook at Columbia University. It provides deep insights into the social challenges of that era.

Correct Answer: B. Thailand

Thailand is famously known as the Land of White Elephants. In Thai culture, white elephants are considered sacred and a symbol of royal power. They are not actually white but have pale skin.

Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) from Articles 36 to 51. These principles are non-justiciable but fundamental in the governance of the country. They were inspired by the Constitution of Ireland.

Correct Answer: C. Dioptre

A dioptre is the unit of measurement of the optical power of a lens. It is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters. A convex lens has positive power, while a concave lens has negative power.

Correct Answer: B. 1982

NABARD was established on July 12, 1982, to promote rural prosperity. It was formed on the recommendation of the B. Sivaraman Committee. It serves as an apex financing body for agriculture and rural development.

Correct Answer: B. Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in 1928, marking the start of the antibiotic era. He noticed that a mold called Penicillium notatum killed bacteria in his lab. This discovery has saved millions of lives from infectious diseases.

Correct Answer: C. Chagatai Turkic

Babur wrote his autobiography, 'Tuzk-e-Babri', in his mother tongue, Chagatai Turkic. It was later translated into Persian during the reign of Akbar. The book provides vivid descriptions of nature and society in India.

Correct Answer: C. Prayagraj

Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is the site of the Triveni Sangam. It is considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism. The city hosts the massive Kumbh Mela every twelve years.

Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

The Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Ambedkar believed the Constitution would be meaningless without this remedy. The court can issue writs like Habeas Corpus for this purpose.

Correct Answer: C. Badminton

The Thomas Cup is a prestigious international badminton competition for men's national teams. It is held every two years. India won its first-ever Thomas Cup title in 2022 by defeating Indonesia.

Correct Answer: B. NaCl

The chemical formula for common salt is NaCl, which stands for Sodium Chloride. It is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chlorine ions. Salt is essential for human life and is widely used as a seasoning.

Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category. He also composed the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: B. Mahanadi

Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. It is one of the longest earthen dams in the world. The dam helps in controlling floods and generating hydroelectric power.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. It is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and reproduction.

Correct Answer: B. 1928

The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on the working of the constitutional system. It was boycotted by Indians because there was no Indian member in the commission. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became famous during this time.

Correct Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density with only 17 persons per square kilometer. This is due to its hilly terrain and vast forest cover. Bihar has the highest population density according to the same census.

Correct Answer: B. 250

The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is fixed at 250 members. Out of these, 238 represent states and Union Territories, and 12 are nominated by the President. Currently, the house has 245 members.

Correct Answer: B. Silver

Silver is the most conductive metal because its electrons can move more freely than in other elements. However, copper is more commonly used in wiring because it is much cheaper. Gold is also a good conductor but is very expensive.

Correct Answer: B. Jalaluddin Khilji

Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji founded the Khilji Dynasty in 1290 after overthrowing the Slave Dynasty. He was known for his mild and generous nature. He was eventually murdered by his nephew and son-in-law, Alauddin Khilji.

Correct Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh

The Satish Dhawan Space Centre is located at Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. It is the primary orbital launch site of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The location is ideal due to its proximity to the equator.

Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline

Adrenaline is produced by the adrenal glands during stressful or dangerous situations. It increases heart rate and blood flow to muscles to prepare the body for action. This response is essential for survival in emergencies.

Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first woman to receive India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1971. She was the first and, to date, only female Prime Minister of India. She served as Prime Minister for a total of fifteen years.

Correct Answer: B. Kulu and Lahaul

Rohtang Pass is a high mountain pass that connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys. It is located on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas. The Atal Tunnel was built nearby to provide all-weather connectivity.

Correct Answer: B. 1914

World War I began on July 28, 1914, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. It lasted for four years and ended in 1918. The war involved the mobilization of millions of soldiers and changed global politics forever.

Correct Answer: B. Acetylene

Acetylene gas, often produced from calcium carbide, is used to artificially ripen fruits like mangoes and bananas. However, its use is strictly regulated or banned in many places due to health risks. Ethylene is the natural hormone that fruits produce to ripen.

Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote social and human development. The society aimed to train national missionaries for the service of India. Gokhale was also a political mentor to Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: C. Aravalli Range

Mount Abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan, located in the Aravalli Range. It is famous for the Dilwara Jain Temples, which are known for their intricate marble carvings. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak in this range.

Correct Answer: B. Paleontology

Paleontology is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the current era, primarily through fossils. It helps scientists understand the history of life on Earth. Archaeology, by contrast, focuses on human history and culture.

Correct Answer: B. G.V. Mavalankar

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar served as the first speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1956. He is popularly known as 'Dadasaheb'. He played a crucial role in establishing parliamentary traditions in India.

Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Kerala is called the Spice Garden of India because of its huge production of pepper, cardamom, and other spices. The state has been a center for global spice trade for centuries. This attracted many European explorers like Vasco da Gama.

Correct Answer: B. 18 years

The voting age in India was reduced from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act in 1988. This change was made to encourage youth participation in democracy. It applies to elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph is an instrument used to detect and record the vibrations produced by an earthquake. The magnitude of an earthquake is often measured on the Richter scale. These records help geologists study tectonic movements.

Correct Answer: B. 1942

The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Indian National Congress on August 8, 1942, in Bombay. It called for an immediate end to British rule. The movement saw widespread protests and arrests of major leaders.

Correct Answer: D. Violet

Violet light has the shortest wavelength and therefore deviates (refracts) the most when passing through a prism. Red light has the longest wavelength and deviates the least. This phenomenon is responsible for the formation of a spectrum.