SSC CHSL — Set 17

Q: Which state is famous for the 'Chikankari' embroidery style?

Uttar Pradesh. Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It is believed to have been introduced by Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir. The craft is world-renowned for its delicate and intricate hand-work on textile fabrics.

Q: Who was the founder of the 'Saka Era'?

Kanishka. The Saka Era was founded by the Kushana emperor Kanishka in 78 AD. It was adopted by the Government of India as the National Calendar in 1957. The calendar starts with the month of Chaitra and has 365 days in a normal year.

Q: The 'Atal Tunnel' connects Manali to which valley?

Lahaul-Spiti Valley. The Atal Tunnel connects Manali to the Lahaul-Spiti valley in Himachal Pradesh. It is the longest highway tunnel in the world built at an altitude of above 10,000 feet. The tunnel ensures year-round connectivity to the region which was previously cut off by snow.

Q: Which gas is primarily responsible for 'Acid Rain'?

Sulphur Dioxide. Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the main gases responsible for acid rain. These gases react with water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Acid rain can be harmful to plants, aquatic animals, and historical infrastructure.

Q: Who was the first woman to become the President of India?

Pratibha Patil. Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India and was the first woman to hold the office. She was in office from 2007 to 2012. Before becoming President, she served as the Governor of Rajasthan.

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Which state is famous for the 'Chikankari' embroidery style?

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Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It is believed to have been introduced by Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir. The craft is world-renowned for its delicate and intricate hand-work on textile fabrics.

Who was the founder of the 'Saka Era'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Kanishka

The Saka Era was founded by the Kushana emperor Kanishka in 78 AD. It was adopted by the Government of India as the National Calendar in 1957. The calendar starts with the month of Chaitra and has 365 days in a normal year.

The 'Atal Tunnel' connects Manali to which valley?

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Correct Answer: C. Lahaul-Spiti Valley

The Atal Tunnel connects Manali to the Lahaul-Spiti valley in Himachal Pradesh. It is the longest highway tunnel in the world built at an altitude of above 10,000 feet. The tunnel ensures year-round connectivity to the region which was previously cut off by snow.

Which gas is primarily responsible for 'Acid Rain'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Sulphur Dioxide

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the main gases responsible for acid rain. These gases react with water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Acid rain can be harmful to plants, aquatic animals, and historical infrastructure.

Who was the first woman to become the President of India?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Pratibha Patil

Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India and was the first woman to hold the office. She was in office from 2007 to 2012. Before becoming President, she served as the Governor of Rajasthan.

Which Article of the Constitution provides for a 'Uniform Civil Code'?

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Correct Answer: D. Article 44

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to secure a Uniform Civil Code for all citizens. It is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy found in Part IV. Currently, Goa is the only Indian state that has a common civil code.

What is the chemical symbol of Gold?

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Correct Answer: C. Au

The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, which comes from the Latin word 'Aurum'. It is a highly sought-after precious metal known for its density and conductivity. Gold is chemically unreactive and does not tarnish or rust under normal conditions.

The 'Ambubasi Fair' is celebrated in which temple?

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Correct Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple

The Ambubasi Fair is an annual Hindu mela held at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Assam. It celebrates the yearly menstruation course of the goddess Kamakhya. Thousands of devotees visit the temple during this festival every June.

Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji is affectionately known as the Grand Old Man of India. He was the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons. He is also famous for his 'Drain of Wealth' theory regarding British rule.

Which state in India is the largest producer of bauxite?

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Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Odisha is the leading producer of bauxite in India, accounting for more than half of the total output. Bauxite is the primary ore used to produce aluminum. The state contains some of the richest and largest bauxite deposits in the world.

What is the SI unit of Pressure?

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Correct Answer: D. Pascal

The Pascal is the SI unit of pressure, named after the scientist Blaise Pascal. One Pascal is equal to one Newton per square meter. It is used to measure internal pressure, stress, and tensile strength.

Who was the Viceroy of India during the 'Quit India Movement'?

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Correct Answer: C. Lord Linlithgow

Lord Linlithgow served as the Viceroy of India when the Quit India Movement was launched in 1942. His tenure was the longest of any Viceroy in India. He was responsible for bringing India into World War II without consulting Indian leaders.

Which part of the Constitution deals with Citizenship?

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Correct Answer: B. Part II

Part II of the Indian Constitution covers the provisions relating to Citizenship. These provisions are contained within Articles 5 to 11. The Parliament has the power to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

Which planet is often referred to as 'Earth's Twin'?

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Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is often called Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and proximity to the Sun. However, its surface conditions are extremely different due to a thick, toxic atmosphere. It is the hottest planet in our solar system.

Bismillah Khan was a famous player of which instrument?

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Correct Answer: C. Shehnai

Ustad Bismillah Khan was a legendary musician who popularized the Shehnai. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 2001. He famously performed at the Red Fort on India's first Independence Day.

In which city is the 'Silent Valley National Park' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Silent Valley National Park is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is known for its unique rainforest ecosystem and rare species like the lion-tailed macaque. The park is a core part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Which vitamin is also known as 'Calciferol'?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is chemically known as Calciferol and is essential for bone health. It helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus from the diet. The body can produce this vitamin naturally when exposed to sunlight.

Who was the founder of the 'Pala Dynasty' of Bengal?

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Correct Answer: B. Gopala

Gopala was the founder of the Pala Dynasty in the 8th century AD. He was elected as the king by the people to end a period of anarchy. The Palas were great patrons of Buddhism and learning.

The 'Governor' of an Indian state is appointed by whom?

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Correct Answer: C. President

The President of India appoints the Governor of a state for a term of five years. The Governor serves at the pleasure of the President as per Article 156. They act as the constitutional head of the state government.

Which lake is the largest freshwater lake in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India. It was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. The lake is an important habitat for fish and migratory birds.

What is the common name of 'Sodium Carbonate'?

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Correct Answer: B. Washing Soda

Sodium Carbonate is commonly known as washing soda. It is used in the manufacture of glass, soap, and paper industries. It also helps in removing the permanent hardness of water.

The 'Laho' folk dance belongs to which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Meghalaya

Laho is a traditional folk dance of the Jaintia tribes in Meghalaya. Both men and women participate in this colorful dance performance. It is usually performed during local festivals to celebrate community spirit.

Who was the leader of the 'Tana Bhagat' movement?

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Correct Answer: B. Jatra Bhagat

Jatra Bhagat led the Tana Bhagat movement among the Oraon tribe in 1914. The movement was a tribal uprising against the exploitative British policies. They eventually adopted the principles of non-violence and joined the national struggle.

Which organ is both an 'exocrine' and an 'endocrine' gland?

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Correct Answer: C. Pancreas

The pancreas is a unique organ that functions as both an exocrine and endocrine gland. As an exocrine gland, it produces digestive enzymes. As an endocrine gland, it secretes hormones like insulin and glucagon.

In which year did Delhi become the capital of India?

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Correct Answer: B. 1911

The capital of India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911. The announcement was made by King George V during the Delhi Durbar. The city was officially inaugurated as the capital later in 1931.

Who appoints the 'Chairman of UPSC'?

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Correct Answer: B. President

The President of India appoints the Chairman and other members of the Union Public Service Commission. This is done under the provisions of Article 316 of the Constitution. They hold office for a term of six years or until the age of 65.

Which soil is also known as 'Regur Soil'?

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Correct Answer: C. Black Soil

Black soil is popularly known as Regur soil or Black Cotton soil. It is ideal for growing cotton due to its high moisture-retention capacity. This soil is predominantly found in the Deccan Trap region of India.

What is the full form of 'SAARC'?

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Correct Answer: A. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. It was established in 1985 to promote economic and regional integration among South Asian countries. Its secretariat is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Which Mughal Emperor built the 'Red Fort' in Delhi?

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Correct Answer: D. Shah Jahan

The Red Fort in Delhi was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638. It served as the main residence of the Mughal dynasty for nearly 200 years. It is made of red sandstone and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Who discovered the 'Circulation of Blood' in the human body?

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Correct Answer: A. William Harvey

William Harvey was an English physician who first described the systemic circulation of blood. He proved that the heart acts as a pump to circulate blood through the body. This discovery laid the foundation for modern physiology.

Which state celebrates the 'Lai Haraoba' festival?

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Correct Answer: B. Manipur

Lai Haraoba is an important festival celebrated by the Meitei community in Manipur. It is performed to please the traditional deities known as the Umang Lai. The festival features traditional music, dance, and ritualistic performances.

What is the chemical name of 'Baking Soda'?

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Correct Answer: A. Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda, used widely in cooking. It acts as a leavening agent by releasing carbon dioxide gas when heated. It is also used as an antacid to relieve indigestion.

Who founded the 'Naujawan Bharat Sabha'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in 1926. The organization aimed to foster revolution against British rule by gathering youth. It promoted secularism and social equality among the masses.

Which gas is used in 'Fire Extinguishers'?

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Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it is heavier than oxygen. It smothers the fire by cutting off the oxygen supply required for combustion. It is particularly effective for electrical and flammable liquid fires.

Who was the first Indian to become a member of the 'British Parliament'?

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Correct Answer: B. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to be elected as a Member of Parliament in Britain in 1892. He represented the Liberal Party for the Finsbury Central constituency. He used his position to highlight Indian issues in the British house.

In which state is the 'Nanda Devi' peak located?

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Correct Answer: C. Uttarakhand

Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India and is located in Uttarakhand. It is a part of the Garhwal Himalayas and is surrounded by a National Park. The peak is considered sacred by the local people.

Which part of the eye determines its 'Color'?

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Correct Answer: C. Iris

The Iris is the colored part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the pupil. The color of the iris depends on the amount of pigment called melanin. It varies from blue and green to dark brown.

Who was the 'Chairman of the Drafting Committee' of the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. He is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'. The committee was responsible for preparing the final draft of the supreme law.

Which acid is found in 'Lemon'?

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Correct Answer: C. Citric Acid

Lemons contain a high concentration of citric acid, which gives them a sour taste. This acid is a natural preservative and also acts as an antioxidant. It is commonly found in all citrus fruits like oranges and limes.

In which year was the 'Reserve Bank of India' nationalized?

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Correct Answer: C. 1949

The Reserve Bank of India was nationalized on 1 January 1949. It was originally established as a private shareholders' bank in 1935. Nationalization allowed the government to have full control over the country's monetary policy.