SSC CHSL — Set 18

Q: Which of the following awards is known as the 'Nobel Prize of Asia'?

Ramon Magsaysay Award. The Ramon Magsaysay Award is often called the Nobel Prize of Asia. It was established to honor the example of integrity in government and public service. Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian to receive this prestigious award.

Q: Who was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service (ICS)?

Satyendranath Tagore. Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to join the ICS in 1863. He was the elder brother of the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore. This achievement broke the monopoly of the British in higher administration.

Q: Which Indian state is the largest producer of Rubber?

Kerala. Kerala accounts for nearly 75% of the total natural rubber production in India. The state's tropical climate and heavy rainfall are ideal for rubber plantations. Kottayam is known as the rubber capital of India.

Q: Which vitamin is synthesized by the human body in the presence of sunlight?

Vitamin D. Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to rickets in children.

Q: Who presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in India?

Speaker of Lok Sabha. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of Parliament under Article 118. In the Speaker's absence, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha takes the chair. The joint sitting is called by the President to resolve a deadlock over a bill.

40 questions

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Which of the following awards is known as the 'Nobel Prize of Asia'?

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Correct Answer: B. Ramon Magsaysay Award

The Ramon Magsaysay Award is often called the Nobel Prize of Asia. It was established to honor the example of integrity in government and public service. Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian to receive this prestigious award.

Who was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service (ICS)?

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Correct Answer: A. Satyendranath Tagore

Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to join the ICS in 1863. He was the elder brother of the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore. This achievement broke the monopoly of the British in higher administration.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of Rubber?

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Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Kerala accounts for nearly 75% of the total natural rubber production in India. The state's tropical climate and heavy rainfall are ideal for rubber plantations. Kottayam is known as the rubber capital of India.

Which vitamin is synthesized by the human body in the presence of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to rickets in children.

Who presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Speaker of Lok Sabha

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of Parliament under Article 118. In the Speaker's absence, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha takes the chair. The joint sitting is called by the President to resolve a deadlock over a bill.

In which year was the first Five-Year Plan launched in India?

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Correct Answer: B. 1951

The first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951 and focused mainly on agricultural development. It was based on the Harrod-Domar model of economic growth. This plan was a crucial step in the economic planning of independent India.

Who was the founder of the Khilji Dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate?

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Correct Answer: B. Jalaluddin Khilji

Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji founded the Khilji Dynasty after killing the last Mamluk ruler. He ruled for a short period before being succeeded by his nephew Alauddin Khilji. His reign marked the beginning of the 'Khilji Revolution'.

The Kaziranga National Park is located on the banks of which river?

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Correct Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Kaziranga National Park is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River in Assam. The river's annual flooding contributes to the park's rich fertile soil and marshy landscape. It is globally famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population.

Which of the following is a chemical change?

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Correct Answer: C. Burning of paper

Burning of paper is a chemical change because it results in the formation of new substances like ash and smoke. Unlike physical changes, chemical changes are usually irreversible. In this process, the chemical composition of the paper is altered.

Which constitutional amendment is known as the 'Mini Constitution' of India?

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Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is called the Mini Constitution due to its vast number of changes. It added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. It was enacted during the National Emergency by the Indira Gandhi government.

Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) located?

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Correct Answer: C. The Hague

The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It was established in 1945 and began work in 1946.

Who founded the 'Ghadar Party' in San Francisco, USA?

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Correct Answer: A. Lala Hardayal

Lala Hardayal founded the Ghadar Party in 1913 to organize an armed rebellion against British rule in India. The party published a weekly paper called 'Ghadar' in various languages. Its members were primarily Indian immigrants living in the US and Canada.

Which state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Kerala is called the Spice Garden of India because of its vast variety and production of spices. Black pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon are some of the major spices grown here. The state has been a hub for spice trade for centuries.

What is the frequency of AC (Alternating Current) used in India?

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Correct Answer: B. 50 Hz

The standard frequency of AC supply in India is 50 Hertz (Hz). This means the direction of the current changes 50 times in one second. Most household appliances in India are designed to operate at this frequency.

Who was the first woman to be awarded the Bharat Ratna?

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Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first woman to receive India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1971. She was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. She was recognized for her leadership during the 1971 Indo-Pak war.

The concept of 'Fundamental Duties' was added on the recommendation of which committee?

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Correct Answer: B. Swaran Singh Committee

The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution in 1976. These duties were added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act. They are contained in Part IV-A and Article 51A.

In which year did the Second Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: B. 1556

The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in 1556 between the forces of Akbar and Hemu. Akbar's forces were led by his regent, Bairam Khan. This victory restored the Mughal Empire's control over Delhi and Agra.

Which river flows through the 'Rift Valley' in India?

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Correct Answer: A. Narmada

The Narmada River is one of the few rivers in India that flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It flows westward and empties into the Arabian Sea. The Tapi River is another major river that flows through a rift valley.

Which gas is filled in electric bulbs to prevent the oxidation of the filament?

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Correct Answer: C. Argon

Argon is an inert gas used in electric bulbs to protect the tungsten filament from oxidation. Using an inert gas allows the filament to reach high temperatures without burning up. Sometimes, nitrogen is also mixed with argon for this purpose.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Wealth of Nations'?

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Correct Answer: C. Adam Smith

Adam Smith wrote 'The Wealth of Nations' in 1776, which is considered the foundation of modern economics. He introduced the concept of the 'invisible hand' in free markets. He is also known as the Father of Economics.

Which is the most sensitive layer of the eye to light?

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Correct Answer: B. Retina

The retina is the light-sensitive innermost layer of the eye where images are formed. it contains photoreceptor cells called rods and cones. These cells convert light energy into electrical signals sent to the brain.

Who started the Shaka Era (Shaka Samvat) in 78 AD?

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Correct Answer: C. Kanishka

The Shaka Era was started by the Kushan king Kanishka in 78 AD to mark his coronation. This era is the basis for the National Calendar of India. It is widely used in Indian historical and official records.

The 'Statue of Unity' is dedicated to which Indian leader?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

The Statue of Unity is a monument dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Home Minister of India. It is located in the state of Gujarat on the Narmada River. At 182 meters, it is currently the world's tallest statue.

Which part of the brain controls body temperature and hunger?

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Correct Answer: C. Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is the part of the brain responsible for maintaining internal homeostasis. it regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sleep cycles. It also connects the nervous system to the endocrine system.

Who gave the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' first?

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Correct Answer: C. Hasrat Mohani

The slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' was coined by the Urdu poet and freedom fighter Hasrat Mohani in 1921. It was later popularized by Bhagat Singh during his revolutionary activities. The phrase translates to 'Long Live the Revolution'.

Which is the deepest oceanic trench on Earth?

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Correct Answer: B. Mariana Trench

The Mariana Trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean, is the deepest part of the world's oceans. Its deepest point is known as the Challenger Deep, reaching nearly 11 kilometers. It was formed due to the subduction of oceanic plates.

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

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Correct Answer: C. 35 years

To be eligible for the office of President of India, a person must be a citizen of India and at least 35 years old. The same age requirement applies to the Vice President and State Governors. These qualifications are mentioned in Article 58 of the Constitution.

Which device is used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy?

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Correct Answer: B. Electric Generator

An electric generator (or dynamo) converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction. Michael Faraday discovered the principle behind this conversion. It is the opposite function of an electric motor.

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, receiving it in Physics in 1903. She is also the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry). Her research on radioactivity revolutionized science.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Pink City'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is known as the Pink City because its buildings were painted pink to welcome the Prince of Wales in 1876. It is the capital of Rajasthan and a major tourist destination. The city was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.

Who was the author of the book 'Waiting for a Visa'?

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Correct Answer: A. B.R. Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar wrote 'Waiting for a Visa' as an autobiographical account of his experiences with untouchability. The book is used as a textbook in various universities to teach about social discrimination. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.

Which of the following is the largest planet in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: B. Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a mass more than twice that of all other planets combined. It is a gas giant primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. It is famous for its 'Great Red Spot', a massive storm.

Which is the first national park established in India?

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Correct Answer: A. Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 in Uttarakhand, was the first national park in India. It was originally named Hailey National Park. It is a well-known tiger reserve and a pioneer in wildlife conservation.

What is the SI unit of Pressure?

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Correct Answer: B. Pascal

The Pascal (Pa) is the SI unit of pressure, named after the scientist Blaise Pascal. One Pascal is defined as one Newton per square meter. It measures the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area.

Who founded the 'Prarthana Samaj' in Bombay?

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Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in 1867 with the help of Keshav Chandra Sen. It aimed at social and religious reform, focusing on monotheism and social equality. Mahadev Govind Ranade was another prominent leader of this movement.

Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?

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Correct Answer: C. Silver

Silver is the best conductor of electricity among all metals because it has the highest number of free electrons. However, it is not commonly used for wiring due to its high cost. Copper is the most frequently used conductor for practical applications.

The 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country?

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Correct Answer: B. USA

The concept of a written Preamble in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the USA. However, the language and ideals of 'Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity' were inspired by the French Revolution. It serves as an introduction to the Constitution.

Which is the largest desert in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Thar Desert

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in India. It is located mostly in the state of Rajasthan and extends into Pakistan. It is the world's 17th largest desert and the most densely populated one.

Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor'?

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Correct Answer: D. O negative

O negative (O-) blood group is known as the universal donor because it lacks A, B, and Rh antigens. This means it can be safely given to people of any blood group in emergencies. Conversely, AB positive is known as the universal recipient.

Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic gold medal?

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Correct Answer: C. Avani Lekhara

Avani Lekhara became the first Indian woman to win an individual gold medal at the Paralympics in Tokyo 2020. She won the gold in the 10m air rifle shooting event. For the Olympics, Abhinav Bindra was the first Indian male to win individual gold.