SSC CHSL — Set 22
40 questions
Which of the following classical dance forms originated in the state of Kerala?
Correct Answer: A. Mohiniyattam
Mohiniyattam is a traditional classical dance form from Kerala performed by women. It is named after 'Mohini', the mythical enchantress avatar of Lord Vishnu. The dance is known for its graceful, swaying movements and subtle facial expressions.
Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu presided over the Kanpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1925. She was the first 'Indian' woman to hold this position, following Annie Besant who was of British origin. Naidu was a prominent poet and freedom fighter known as the 'Nightingale of India'.
Which mountain peak is the highest in the state of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. Kalsubai
Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra, reaching an elevation of 1,646 meters. It is located in the Sahyadri mountain range, also known as the Western Ghats. The peak is a popular trekking destination and houses a small temple at the summit.
Which gas is used to fill electric bulbs to prevent the oxidation of the filament?
Correct Answer: C. Argon
Argon is an inert gas used in light bulbs to provide an unreactive atmosphere for the tungsten filament. This prevents the filament from burning out quickly due to oxidation at high temperatures. Sometimes, a mixture of argon and nitrogen is also used for the same purpose.
The 'Right to Education' was made a Fundamental Right by which Constitutional Amendment?
Correct Answer: B. 86th Amendment
The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 inserted Article 21A into the Constitution of India. It mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. This amendment also modified the Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties related to education.
In economics, what does 'Laissez-faire' refer to?
Correct Answer: B. Minimal government interference
Laissez-faire is a policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society. The term is French for 'leave alone' or 'allow to do'. It is a key principle of free-market capitalism and classical economic theory.
Who among the following is the author of the famous book 'The Race of My Life'?
Correct Answer: C. Milkha Singh
Milkha Singh, known as the Flying Sikh, wrote 'The Race of My Life' as his autobiography. The book chronicles his journey from the partition of India to becoming a legendary sprinter. It was later adapted into a popular biographical film.
Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?
Correct Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and the closest to the Sun. It has no atmosphere to retain heat, leading to extreme temperature variations. Mercury takes only 88 days to complete one orbit around the Sun.
The 'Speaker' of the Lok Sabha submits his resignation to whom?
Correct Answer: C. The Deputy Speaker
According to the Constitution, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha can resign by writing to the Deputy Speaker. Similarly, the Deputy Speaker submits his resignation to the Speaker. This ensures that the presiding offices of the house remain functional.
Which instrument is used to measure the depth of the ocean?
Correct Answer: A. Fathometer
A fathometer is a specialized device used to determine the depth of water by transmitting sound waves. It measures the time taken for the echo to return from the ocean floor. The unit of measurement for ocean depth is typically 'fathoms'.
The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to individuals for their excellence in which field?
Correct Answer: B. Sports Coaching
The Dronacharya Award is presented by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to outstanding coaches in sports. It is named after Drona, the legendary teacher from the epic Mahabharata. The award recognizes the contribution of coaches in producing medal-winning athletes.
Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor'?
Correct Answer: D. O negative
Blood group O negative is the universal donor because its red blood cells lack A, B, and Rh antigens. This means it can be safely transfused to patients of any blood type in emergencies. However, O negative individuals can only receive blood from other O negative donors.
In which year did the partition of Bengal take place?
Correct Answer: A. 1905
The Partition of Bengal was announced in 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India. It was officially done for administrative convenience but was seen as a 'divide and rule' tactic. The partition sparked widespread protests and was eventually annulled in 1911.
Which is the largest gland in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Liver
The liver is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body. It performs over 500 vital functions, including detoxification and protein synthesis. The liver also produces bile, which is essential for the digestion of fats.
The 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution was amended for the only time by which amendment?
Correct Answer: B. 42nd Amendment
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. This amendment is often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution' due to the vast changes it introduced. It remains the only time the Preamble has been modified.
Which city is known as the 'Diamond City of India'?
Correct Answer: A. Surat
Surat is called the Diamond City because it is a global hub for diamond cutting and polishing. Approximately 90% of the world's diamonds are polished in this city. It is also a major center for the textile industry in India.
What is the chemical name of 'Heavy Water'?
Correct Answer: A. Deuterium Oxide
Heavy water is chemically known as Deuterium Oxide ($D_2O$). It is a form of water that contains a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope deuterium. It is primarily used as a neutron moderator in nuclear reactors.
Who was the founder of the 'Lodi Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: C. Bahlul Lodi
Bahlul Khan Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451, replacing the Sayyid Dynasty. He was the first Afghan ruler to establish a sultanate in Delhi. The Lodi Dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
Which state in India has the highest literacy rate as per the 2011 Census?
Correct Answer: B. Kerala
Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in India at 94% in the 2011 Census. The state has consistently prioritized education and social development for decades. Mizoram holds the second position in terms of literacy in the country.
The 'Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary is located in the Belgaum district of Karnataka. It is situated on an island in the Ghataprabha River and attracts many migratory birds. The sanctuary is best visited between the months of October and November.
In which session of the Indian National Congress was the 'Purna Swaraj' resolution passed?
Correct Answer: B. 1929 Lahore
The Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution was passed during the Lahore session of 1929. Jawaharlal Nehru was the President of this historic session. January 26, 1930, was then celebrated as the first Independence Day.
What is the primary objective of the 'Monetary Policy' of the RBI?
Correct Answer: B. Control inflation
The main objective of the RBI's monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping growth in mind. It uses tools like Repo Rate and CRR to manage the money supply in the economy. Controlled inflation is crucial for sustainable economic development.
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone Layer?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The ozone layer is found in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the atmosphere. It absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Protection of this layer is vital to prevent skin cancer and ecological damage.
Who was the first Indian to fly into space?
Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel in space in 1984. He was part of a joint mission between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Soviet Interkosmos program. When asked how India looked from space, he famously replied 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'.
The 'Silent Valley National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Silent Valley National Park is located in the Nilgiri Hills of Kerala. It is known for its unique tropical rainforest ecosystem and rich biodiversity. The park is a major habitat for the endangered lion-tailed macaque.
Which vitamin is synthesized by the human body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is produced in the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays from sunlight. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and maintaining strong bones. A deficiency of Vitamin D can lead to rickets in children.
The 'Durand Cup' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Football
The Durand Cup is the oldest football tournament in Asia and the third oldest in the world. It was first held in 1888 in Shimla. The tournament is prestigious and attracts major football clubs from across India.
Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Karnataka accounts for nearly 70% of the total coffee production in India. The Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru, and Hassan districts are the primary coffee-growing regions. India is known for producing high-quality Arabica and Robusta varieties.
Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Correct Answer: B. Sukumar Sen
Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India from 1950 to 1958. He successfully conducted the first two general elections in the country. He also served as the first Chief Election Commissioner in Sudan.
What is the chemical name of 'Bleaching Powder'?
Correct Answer: B. Calcium Hypochlorite
Bleaching powder is chemically known as Calcium Hypochlorite ($Ca(OCl)_2$). It is a white solid that smells strongly of chlorine. It is widely used for water treatment and as a bleaching agent in the textile industry.
In which year did the 'Dandi March' begin?
Correct Answer: B. 1930
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began on March 12, 1930. Mahatma Gandhi led a group of followers from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi. This act of civil disobedience was a protest against the British salt tax.
Which planet is known as 'Earth's Twin'?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus is often called Earth's twin because they are similar in size, mass, and composition. However, Venus has a much thicker atmosphere and much higher surface temperatures. It is the brightest natural object in Earth's night sky after the Moon.
The 'Kanha National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Kanha National Park is the largest national park in Madhya Pradesh. it is famous for its significant population of Royal Bengal Tigers and leopards. The park served as the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling's 'The Jungle Book'.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in two different categories?
Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. She remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her pioneering research on radioactivity laid the foundation for modern nuclear science.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with 'Fundamental Duties'?
Correct Answer: C. Article 51A
Article 51A was added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. It lists the fundamental duties that every citizen of India is expected to follow. These duties promote patriotism and the spirit of common brotherhood.
What is the SI unit of 'Electric Current'?
Correct Answer: C. Ampere
The Ampere is the base unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after the French mathematician and physicist André-Marie Ampère. Current is measured using a device called an ammeter.
Which city is known as the 'Electronic City of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Bengaluru
Bengaluru is called the Electronic City because it is the heart of India's information technology industry. It houses a large number of IT parks and global software companies. The city is also known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India to resign from office?
Correct Answer: B. Morarji Desai
Morarji Desai became the first Prime Minister to resign from office in 1979. He led the first non-Congress government at the center after the Emergency. His government collapsed due to internal conflicts within the Janata Party.
Which state in India is the largest producer of Rubber?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala accounts for over 75% of the total natural rubber production in India. The state's humid climate and well-drained soil are ideal for rubber plantations. India is one of the top producers and consumers of natural rubber globally.
In which year was the 'National Anthem' of India first sung?
Correct Answer: B. 1911
The National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' was first sung on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta session of the INC. It was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. It was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1950.