SSC CHSL — Set 24

Correct Answer: C. Aravalli Range

The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world. It stretches across the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of this ancient range.

Correct Answer: B. K.D. Jadhav

Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav won a bronze medal in wrestling at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. He was the first athlete from independent India to win an individual Olympic medal. His achievement is a landmark in Indian sporting history.

Correct Answer: C. Odisha

The Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century temple located in Odisha. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These principles are mentioned from Article 36 to Article 51. They are non-justiciable but fundamental in the governance of the country.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Chloride

Sodium Chloride is the chemical name for common salt, represented by the formula NaCl. It is an ionic compound produced through the reaction of sodium and chlorine. It is essential for human life and widely used as a seasoning.

Correct Answer: C. Qutubuddin Aibak

Qutubuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty) in 1206. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and the first Sultan of Delhi. He started the construction of the famous Qutub Minar in Delhi.

Correct Answer: B. Godavari

The Godavari River is often called the 'Dakshin Ganga' or Ganga of the South due to its large size. It is the second-longest river in India after the Ganga. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin K

Vitamin K is the primary vitamin required for the process of blood coagulation. Without this vitamin, wounds would not stop bleeding. Green leafy vegetables are a major source of Vitamin K.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

Rajasthan was the first state to adopt the Panchayati Raj system in 1959. The inauguration took place in the Nagaur district on October 2nd. This system was later strengthened by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore is the author of the poetry collection 'Gitanjali'. This work earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called the Earth's Twin because its size, mass, and composition are very similar to Earth. It is the second planet from the Sun and the hottest planet in our solar system. It rotates in the opposite direction to most planets.

Correct Answer: A. Crust

The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. It makes up less than 1% of the Earth's total volume. There are two types of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust.

Correct Answer: B. Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1773 under the Regulating Act. He introduced several administrative and judicial reforms during his tenure. He was also the only Governor-General to be impeached by the British Parliament.

Correct Answer: C. Rice

Rice is a major Kharif crop that is sown during the monsoon season (June-July). These crops require high temperature and high humidity to grow. Other examples of Kharif crops include maize, bajra, and cotton.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is used in fire extinguishers because it is heavier than oxygen and smothers the fire. It cuts off the supply of oxygen to the flames. It is effective for electrical and liquid fires.

Correct Answer: C. Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission in 2015. It acts as a policy think tank for the Government of India.

Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is called the Silicon Valley of India due to its status as the nation's leading IT exporter. It houses the headquarters of many prominent Indian tech companies. The city's growth in the electronics industry earned it this nickname.

Correct Answer: C. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri gave the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' in 1965 during the Indo-Pak war. He was the second Prime Minister of India. The slogan was intended to boost the morale of soldiers and farmers alike.

Correct Answer: C. Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the human body by both surface area and weight. It protects the body from external damage and regulates temperature. The liver is the largest internal organ.

Correct Answer: A. Article 324

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Election Commission. It is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India. The commission manages elections for the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the President.

Correct Answer: C. Football

The Durand Cup is one of the oldest football tournaments in the world and the oldest in Asia. It was first held in 1888 in Shimla. It is a prestigious trophy in the Indian football circuit.

Correct Answer: A. Pratibha Patil

Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to hold this highest constitutional office. Droupadi Murmu later became the second woman and first tribal President of India.

Correct Answer: B. Lake Superior

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It is located on the border between the United States and Canada. Lake Baikal is the deepest and largest by volume.

Correct Answer: B. William Harvey

William Harvey was an English physician who first described the systemic circulation of blood. He correctly explained how blood is pumped around the body by the heart. This discovery revolutionized medical science in the 17th century.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, established as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is a planned city located in the Australian Capital Territory. It serves as the political and administrative center of the country.

Correct Answer: B. Ashoka

The Great Stupa at Sanchi was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a significant Buddhist monument. It is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

Correct Answer: C. Lactometer

A lactometer is a specialized hydrometer used to check the purity or density of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy law. It helps determine if water has been added to the milk.

Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor of India. He participated in the Revolt of 1857 and was later exiled by the British to Rangoon. His death in 1862 marked the formal end of the Mughal Empire.

Correct Answer: B. Sikkim

Sikkim is a small Himalayan state that shares international borders with Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and China to the north. It is a vital strategic location for India. Gangtok is the capital of this state.

Correct Answer: B. Ornithology

Ornithology is the branch of zoology that studies birds. Salim Ali is known as the 'Birdman of India' for his contributions to this field. Entomology is the study of insects.

Correct Answer: B. Roald Amundsen

Roald Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer who led the first expedition to reach the South Pole in 1911. He arrived there just weeks before a rival British team led by Robert Scott. He was also the first person to reach both the North and South Poles.

Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of Winds, is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The structure is famous for its unique honeycomb shape and 953 small windows.

Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies) the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution. It allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court if their fundamental rights are violated. It ensures that rights are not just words but can be enforced.

Correct Answer: D. Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body, making up about 65% of its mass. This is primarily because the body is mostly water (H2O). Carbon is the second most abundant element.

Correct Answer: A. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari, the last Governor-General of India, founded the Swatantra Party. The party was established to oppose the socialist policies of the Congress. It advocated for free enterprise and less government control.

Correct Answer: C. Antarctic Desert

The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering the entire continent of Antarctica. It is a cold desert as it receives very little precipitation. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.

Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. One-third of its members retire every second year. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.

Correct Answer: B. Narmada

The Indira Sagar Dam is a multi-purpose project built on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. It has the largest reservoir in India in terms of storage capacity. It provides water for irrigation and generates hydroelectric power.

Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and coordinates voluntary movements. Its primary functions are maintaining posture, balance, and fine motor skills. Damage to this area can lead to coordination problems.

Correct Answer: B. Gertrude Ederle

Gertrude Ederle was an American swimmer who became the first woman to swim across the English Channel in 1926. Arati Saha was the first Indian and Asian woman to achieve this feat in 1959. Ederle's time was faster than the men's record at that time.