SSC CHSL — Set 25

Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is called the Silicon Valley of India due to its role as the nation's leading information technology exporter. It serves as the hub for major global and domestic tech companies. The city is also known for its pleasant climate throughout the year.

Correct Answer: B. Bhanu Athaiya

Bhanu Athaiya won the Oscar for Best Costume Design for the movie 'Gandhi' in 1983. She was the first Indian to receive this international recognition. Her work set a high standard for costume design in the global film industry.

Correct Answer: B. West Bengal

Sunderbans National Park is located in West Bengal and is famous for its mangrove forests. it is a major habitat for the Royal Bengal Tiger and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The area is formed by the confluence of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers.

Correct Answer: B. Article 16

Article 16 guarantees that no citizen shall be discriminated against in matters of public employment. It ensures that opportunities are available to all based on merit. This is one of the key fundamental rights mentioned in Part III of the Constitution.

Correct Answer: B. Calcium Oxychloride

Calcium Oxychloride ($CaOCl_2$) is the chemical name for bleaching powder. It is used extensively as an oxidizing agent and for disinfecting drinking water. It is produced by the action of chlorine gas on dry slaked lime.

Correct Answer: C. Gopala

Gopala founded the Pala Dynasty in the 8th century through a democratic election by regional chieftains. He established stability in Bengal after a long period of anarchy. The Palas were great patrons of Buddhism and art.

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari is referred to as Dakshin Ganga because it is the largest river system in Peninsular India. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra and flows into the Bay of Bengal. It holds immense religious and cultural significance in Southern India.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed primarily by women in swirling robes. It was originally developed by the Bhil tribe and later adopted by other Rajasthani communities. The dance involves graceful pirouettes and rhythmic clapping.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D plays a critical role in maintaining bone health by helping the body absorb calcium. It is often called the 'Sunshine Vitamin' because the body produces it when skin is exposed to sunlight. Deficiency can lead to bone weakening diseases like osteoporosis.

Correct Answer: A. Abul Fazl

Abul Fazl was the court historian of Emperor Akbar and wrote his official biography, 'Akbarnama'. The book consists of three volumes, with the third volume known as 'Ain-i-Akbari'. It provides a detailed account of Akbar's reign and administration.

Correct Answer: B. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is called the Mini Constitution due to the vast changes it brought. It added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. It also introduced Fundamental Duties for the citizens of India.

Correct Answer: C. Joule

The Joule is the SI unit of work and energy, named after the physicist James Prescott Joule. Work is done when a force of one Newton moves an object by one meter. It is a scalar quantity having magnitude but no direction.

Correct Answer: B. Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She was honored for her humanitarian work with the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata. She was later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.

Correct Answer: B. Lake Superior

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It is located on the border between the United States and Canada. Lake Baikal, however, is the largest by volume and the deepest lake.

Correct Answer: C. Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat, maintaining a steady internal temperature. It triggers processes like sweating or shivering to regulate heat. It also controls hunger, thirst, and sleep cycles.

Correct Answer: A. Narasimhadeva I

King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty built the Konark Sun Temple in the 13th century. The temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with twelve pairs of wheels. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha.

Correct Answer: C. 12

The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. These members serve a six-year term. This ensures that eminent personalities from diverse fields participate in the legislative process.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities like burning fossil fuels. It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect. Reducing $CO_2$ emissions is critical for combating climate change.

Correct Answer: A. Megasthenes

Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador sent by Seleucus Nicator to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. His book 'Indica' provides valuable information about the administration and society of the Mauryan Empire. Although the original book is lost, its fragments survive in later Greek writings.

Correct Answer: C. Earth

Earth is the densest planet in the solar system, primarily due to its large metallic core. Gas giants like Saturn have very low density compared to terrestrial planets. Earth's density is approximately 5.5 grams per cubic centimeter.

Correct Answer: B. India and China

The Macmohan Line serves as the boundary between the northeastern region of India and Tibet. It was proposed by Sir Henry McMahon at the Simla Convention in 1914. India recognizes this line as the official legal border.

Correct Answer: A. S.R. Srinivasa Varadhan

S.R. Srinivasa Varadhan was the first Indian to receive the Abel Prize in 2007 for his contributions to probability theory. The Abel Prize is often referred to as the 'Nobel Prize of Mathematics'. He is currently a professor at New York University.

Correct Answer: B. Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric Acid ($HCl$) is secreted by the stomach lining to create an acidic environment for enzymes. It helps in breaking down complex food molecules and kills harmful bacteria. The stomach has a mucous layer to protect itself from this strong acid.

Correct Answer: C. 1764

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and a combined Indian force. The Indian side included the Nawab of Bengal, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal Emperor. The British victory led to the Treaty of Allahabad.

Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Garba is a popular folk dance of Gujarat performed during the nine-day Navratri festival. Dancers move in circles around a lamp or a picture of Goddess Shakti. It is a high-energy dance characterized by rhythmic clapping and music.

Correct Answer: C. Seoul

Seoul is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. It is a major global hub for technology, business, and pop culture. The city is located on the Han River in the northwestern part of the country.

Correct Answer: A. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq Dynasty in 1320 after defeating the last ruler of the Khilji Dynasty. He established the city of Tughlaqabad in Delhi. His reign focused on military campaigns and administrative reforms.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for nearly half of the country's total output. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. Assam tea is world-famous for its strong and malty flavor.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate ($NaHCO_3$) is the chemical name for baking soda. It is used as a leavening agent in baking and as an antacid to relieve heartburn. It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas, which makes dough rise.

Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei of Japan became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. She was also the first woman to scale the 'Seven Summits' (highest peaks of each continent). Bachendri Pal was the first 'Indian' woman to do so in 1984.

Correct Answer: B. Australia

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is composed of thousands of individual reefs and hundreds of islands. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to diverse marine life.

Correct Answer: B. Arundhati Roy

Arundhati Roy wrote 'The God of Small Things', which won the Booker Prize in 1997. The novel is set in Kerala and explores how small things affect people's lives and destiny. It remains one of the most acclaimed works of Indian literature.

Correct Answer: C. Sperm Whale

The sperm whale has the largest brain of any animal species ever known, weighing up to 8 kilograms. While elephants and blue whales have large brains, the sperm whale's brain is significantly bigger in mass. A larger brain size, however, does not always correlate with higher intelligence.

Correct Answer: B. King George V

The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai in 1911. The monument was designed in the Indo-Saracenic architectural style. It later became the ceremonial entrance for British governors arriving in India.

Correct Answer: C. December 23

National Farmers' Day (Kisan Diwas) is celebrated on December 23rd to mark the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh. He was the fifth Prime Minister of India and a champion of farmers' rights. The day honors the contribution of farmers to the nation's economy.

Correct Answer: C. Watt

The Watt ($W$) is the SI unit of power, named after the inventor James Watt. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. One Watt is equal to one Joule of work done per second.

Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

The Khajuraho monuments are located in Madhya Pradesh and are famous for their Nagara-style architecture and erotic sculptures. They were built by the Chandela Dynasty between 950 and 1050 AD. The site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Correct Answer: B. Sucheta Kripalani

Sucheta Kripalani became the first female Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a member of the Constituent Assembly. She played a vital role in the Quit India Movement alongside Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: B. Greenland

Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. Although it is part of the North American continent geographically, it is an autonomous territory of Denmark. Australia is larger but is classified as a continent.

Correct Answer: A. 4

A standard polo team consists of 4 players on horseback. The game is played on a grass field with the objective of scoring goals against the opposing team. It is often referred to as 'The Sport of Kings'.