SSC CHSL — Set 3

Q: Which of the following festivals is primarily celebrated in the state of Nagaland?

Hornbill Festival. The Hornbill Festival is the most famous cultural event of Nagaland. It is often referred to as the 'Festival of Festivals' by the local tribes. The festival usually takes place in the first week of December every year.

Q: Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj in 1828?

Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj to reform Hindu society. He is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social efforts. The organization played a crucial role in the abolition of the Sati practice.

Q: Which planet in our solar system is known as the 'Red Planet'?

Mars. Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small natural satellites named Phobos and Deimos.

Q: What is the chemical symbol for the element Gold?

Au. The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, derived from the Latin word 'Aurum'. Gold is a highly malleable and ductile transition metal found in nature. It is widely used in jewelry and electronics due to its high conductivity.

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

Article 17. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution strictly prohibits the practice of untouchability. It is a fundamental right aimed at promoting social equality among citizens. Any disability arising out of untouchability is considered a punishable offense by law.

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Which of the following festivals is primarily celebrated in the state of Nagaland?

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Correct Answer: A. Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival is the most famous cultural event of Nagaland. It is often referred to as the 'Festival of Festivals' by the local tribes. The festival usually takes place in the first week of December every year.

Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj in 1828?

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Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj to reform Hindu society. He is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social efforts. The organization played a crucial role in the abolition of the Sati practice.

Which planet in our solar system is known as the 'Red Planet'?

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Correct Answer: C. Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small natural satellites named Phobos and Deimos.

What is the chemical symbol for the element Gold?

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Correct Answer: D. Au

The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, derived from the Latin word 'Aurum'. Gold is a highly malleable and ductile transition metal found in nature. It is widely used in jewelry and electronics due to its high conductivity.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

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Correct Answer: A. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution strictly prohibits the practice of untouchability. It is a fundamental right aimed at promoting social equality among citizens. Any disability arising out of untouchability is considered a punishable offense by law.

The 'Duleep Trophy' is a famous domestic tournament associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: B. Cricket

The Duleep Trophy is a first-class cricket tournament played in India. It was named after Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji of Nawanagar. The competition originally featured teams representing different geographical zones of India.

Which river is often called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent flooding?

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Correct Answer: C. Kosi

The Kosi River is known as the Sorrow of Bihar because of its unpredictable floods. It frequently changes its course, causing massive destruction to agricultural land. The river originates in the Himalayas and flows through Nepal and India.

Who was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: D. Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in 1903. She is also the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her pioneering research was focused on the phenomenon of radioactivity.

In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: A. 1526

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur successfully used gunpowder and field artillery for the first time in this conflict.

Which organ in the human body produces the fluid known as Bile?

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Correct Answer: B. Liver

The liver is the organ responsible for the production of bile in humans. Bile is essential for the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. It is temporarily stored and concentrated in the gallbladder before use.

What is the SI unit of electric current?

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Correct Answer: C. Ampere

The Ampere is the standard SI unit used to measure electric current. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. One ampere represents the flow of one coulomb of electrical charge per second.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

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Correct Answer: D. The President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India under the Constitution. This appointment is generally based on the seniority of the Supreme Court judges. The Chief Justice serves as the head of the Indian federal judiciary.

The world's largest desert, the Sahara, is located on which continent?

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Correct Answer: A. Africa

The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world and is located in Africa. It covers most of North Africa, stretching from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. The desert landscape consists of sand dunes, stone plateaus, and dry valleys.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas, making up about 78 percent of the atmosphere. It is an inert gas that is essential for all living organisms to build proteins. Oxygen follows as the second most abundant gas at approximately 21 percent.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a broad overview of Indian history, culture, and philosophy. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Which deficiency causes the disease known as Scurvy?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a significant deficiency of Vitamin C in the daily diet. It leads to symptoms such as bleeding gums, weakness, and skin spots. Consuming citrus fruits like oranges and lemons can effectively prevent this condition.

Which Indian state has the longest coastline?

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Correct Answer: A. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all the maritime states in India. Its coastline extends over 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. The state's long coast supports a thriving maritime trade and salt production industry.

The 'Quit India Movement' was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched in August 1942 during World War II. It was a mass civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule. Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this movement.

What is the maximum strength of members in the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. 552

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 as per the Indian Constitution. This includes 530 members from states and 20 from Union Territories. Two members were formerly nominated from the Anglo-Indian community.

In economics, what does 'GDP' stand for?

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Correct Answer: B. Gross Domestic Product

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, representing the total value of goods and services produced. It is used as a primary indicator to gauge the health of a country's economy. GDP can be calculated on an annual or quarterly basis.

Which of the following is a unit of distance used in astronomy?

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Correct Answer: A. Light-year

A light-year is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year. It is primarily used to measure the vast distances between stars and galaxies. One light-year is approximately equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers.

Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

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Correct Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of India after independence in 1947. He remained in the post until June 1948 to oversee the transition of power. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian Governor-General.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?

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Correct Answer: C. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is located within the stratosphere, about 15 to 35 km above Earth. It absorbs the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Protection of this layer is vital for preventing skin cancer and environmental damage.

The fundamental duties were added to the Indian Constitution by which amendment?

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Correct Answer: D. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added Fundamental Duties to the Constitution. These duties were included based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. They are contained in Article 51A under Part IV-A of the Constitution.

Which of the following acids is present in a bee sting?

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Correct Answer: A. Methanoic acid

Methanoic acid, also known as formic acid, is the primary component of a bee sting. It causes the sharp pain and swelling experienced after being stung. Applying a mild base like baking soda can help neutralize the acid's effect.

The city of Vijayawada is situated on the banks of which river?

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Correct Answer: B. Krishna

Vijayawada is a major city in Andhra Pradesh located on the banks of the Krishna River. The river is one of the longest rivers in India, flowing through four states. The Prakasam Barrage is a famous landmark built across the river in this city.

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

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Correct Answer: C. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used specifically to measure atmospheric pressure. It helps meteorologists forecast short-term changes in the weather. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the first mercury barometer.

Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'?

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Correct Answer: D. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji is affectionately known as the Grand Old Man of India. He was the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons. He is also famous for proposing the 'Drain of Wealth' theory.

In which city is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?

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Correct Answer: A. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai. It was initially established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai permanently in 1937. The RBI serves as the central bank and regulatory body for the Indian banking system.

Which chemical is used to purify water by killing germs?

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Correct Answer: A. Chlorine

Chlorine is widely used in water treatment plants to disinfect drinking water. It effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other microbes that cause waterborne diseases. This process of adding chlorine to water is called chlorination.

The 'Panchatantra' was originally written by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is the traditional author of the ancient Indian collection of animal fables called Panchatantra. The stories were written to teach political science and life lessons to young princes. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?

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Correct Answer: D. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for over half of the national output. The Brahmaputra Valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. Assam tea is famous globally for its body, briskness, and malty flavor.

What is the normal boiling point of water on the Celsius scale?

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Correct Answer: A. 100°C

The boiling point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is 100 degrees Celsius (212°F). At this temperature, liquid water converts into water vapor or steam. The boiling point decreases with lower atmospheric pressure, which is why water boils at lower temperatures at high altitudes. Above this temperature, water exists only as a gas.

Which of the following is the longest bone in the human body?

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Correct Answer: B. Femur

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It extends from the hip to the knee joint. The femur is essential for supporting the weight of the body during movement.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

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Correct Answer: C. Annie Besant

Annie Besant became the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress in 1917. She was a prominent British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu later became the first Indian woman to hold this position.

The 'Kaziranga National Park' is famous for which animal?

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Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique biodiversity. The park is also a significant tiger reserve and bird sanctuary.

Which fundamental right was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution'?

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Correct Answer: D. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, the heart and soul of the Constitution. It allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. This provision ensures that rights are not just on paper but are enforceable.

Which of the following is a non-metal that remains liquid at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: B. Bromine

Bromine is the only non-metallic element that is liquid at standard room temperature. It is a reddish-brown liquid that evaporates easily into a toxic gas. In contrast, Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.

The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. The British victory under Robert Clive established their political supremacy in India. Mir Jafar's betrayal of Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah was the decisive factor.

Who is the author of the famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnanashakuntalam'?

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Correct Answer: D. Kalidasa

Kalidasa is the legendary Sanskrit poet and playwright who wrote 'Abhijnanashakuntalam'. He is widely regarded as the greatest poet in the history of the Sanskrit language. His works often revolve around themes of love, nature, and mythology.