SSC CHSL — Set 4

Correct Answer: A. Bihu

Bihu is the most popular folk dance of Assam. It is performed by both men and women during the Bihu festival. The dance is characterized by brisk steps and rapid hand movements.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of independent India until June 1948. He was followed by C. Rajagopalachari, who was the first Indian to hold the post. This position was later replaced by the President of India.

Correct Answer: C. Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Correct Answer: D. Au

The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, derived from the Latin word 'Aurum'. Gold is a highly ductile and malleable transition metal. It is widely used in jewelry and electronic components due to its corrosion resistance.

Correct Answer: A. Article 14

Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within India. It is one of the fundamental rights provided to all citizens and non-citizens. This article forms the basis of the rule of law in the country.

Correct Answer: B. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, in Bengal. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. This victory established British rule in India for the next two centuries.

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari is referred to as Dakshin Ganga because of its large size and length. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganges. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: D. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a detailed analysis of Indian history, philosophy, and culture. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of India.

Correct Answer: A. Liver

The liver is responsible for producing bile, which helps in the digestion of fats. While the liver produces it, the bile is stored and concentrated in the gallbladder. The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body.

Correct Answer: B. Newton

The SI unit of force is named the Newton after the scientist Isaac Newton. One Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. Force is a vector quantity representing an interaction that changes motion.

Correct Answer: D. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai. It was initially established in Kolkata but moved permanently to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central banking institution of India.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid. Common symptoms include bleeding gums and weakness in the limbs. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of this vitamin.

Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of his mentor Chanakya. He defeated the Nanda dynasty to establish his rule in Magadha. The empire became one of the largest in ancient Indian history.

Correct Answer: C. Sri Lanka

The Palk Strait is a water body that lies between the state of Tamil Nadu in India and Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with Palk Bay in the southwest. The strait is named after Robert Palk, a governor of Madras Presidency.

Correct Answer: A. Part III

Part III of the Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights from Article 12 to 35. It is called the Magna Carta because it protects the basic liberties of citizens. These rights are justifiable and enforceable by the courts.

Correct Answer: A. Milkha Singh

Milkha Singh earned the title 'Flying Sikh' for his exceptional speed on the track. He won multiple gold medals in the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games. He was a legendary Indian track and field sprinter.

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the office of the President. This requirement is mentioned under Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. The President is the first citizen and the supreme commander of the armed forces.

Correct Answer: D. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is followed by Oxygen, which accounts for about 21%. Nitrogen is essential for life as it is a key component of proteins and DNA.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam. It is world-famous for being the home of the Great One-horned Rhinoceros. It is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the value of all goods and services produced within a country. It is a primary indicator used to gauge the health of a nation's economy. High GDP usually indicates economic growth and stability.

Correct Answer: C. Third

The Third Buddhist Council was convened in Pataliputra under the patronage of King Ashoka. It was presided over by the monk Moggaliputta Tissa. The council aimed to purify the Buddhist movement and preserve the teachings.

Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize, winning it in Physics in 1903. She is also the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her research on radioactivity revolutionized modern science.

Correct Answer: C. Convex Mirror

Convex mirrors are used in vehicles because they provide a wider field of view. They always form an erect and diminished image of distant objects. This helps drivers see a large area of traffic behind them.

Correct Answer: D. Ranchi

Ranchi is the capital city of the Indian state of Jharkhand. It was established when the state was carved out of Bihar in the year 2000. Ranchi is famously known as the 'City of Waterfalls'.

Correct Answer: A. R.K. Narayan

R.K. Narayan wrote the famous novel 'The Guide', published in 1958. The story is set in the fictional town of Malgudi. The book won the Sahitya Akademi Award for English literature.

Correct Answer: B. Troposphere

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where almost all weather occurs. It contains about 75% of the atmosphere's mass and most of its water vapor. Temperature decreases as altitude increases in this layer.

Correct Answer: C. Citric Acid

Citric acid is a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons. It gives these fruits their characteristic sour taste. Citric acid is also used as a natural preservative and flavoring agent.

Correct Answer: D. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. It demanded an end to British rule in India. During this movement, Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die'.

Correct Answer: A. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in a certain environment. It was invented by the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli. Changes in pressure measured by barometers help in weather forecasting.

Correct Answer: B. The President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India under Article 124. This appointment is usually based on the recommendation of the collegium system. The Chief Justice is the highest-ranking officer of the Indian federal court system.

Correct Answer: B. 1951

The first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951, focusing primarily on agricultural development. It was based on the Harrod-Domar model of economic growth. The plan was presented by the first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Correct Answer: C. Rice

Rice is a major Kharif crop that is sown during the monsoon season. These crops require high temperature and plenty of rainfall. Harvest for Kharif crops usually takes place between September and October.

Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Kolkata. The organization aimed to reform Hindu society and promote monotheism. He is often called the 'Father of Modern India'.

Correct Answer: D. Camel

The Camel was declared as the state animal of Rajasthan in 2014. It is perfectly adapted to the desert environment of the state. Camels are often called the 'Ship of the Desert' due to their utility.

Correct Answer: C. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP. They are membrane-bound organelles found in most eukaryotic organisms. Mitochondria contain their own DNA separate from the nucleus.

Correct Answer: A. Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. She achieved this feat just before her 30th birthday. She was later awarded the Padma Bhushan for her achievement.

Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is called the Pink City because of the distinct pink color of its buildings. The color was applied to welcome the Prince of Wales in 1876. It is the capital city of Rajasthan and a major tourist hub.

Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. One-third of the members retire every two years, making it a permanent house. It is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

Correct Answer: C. France

France is the host country for the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, centered in Paris. This marks the third time Paris has hosted the Summer Olympics. The games aim to be sustainable and inclusive.

Correct Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh

The Sanchi Stupa is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. It was originally commissioned by the Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a UNESCO site.