SSC CHSL — Set 5

Q: Which of the following is the highest civilian award in India?

Bharat Ratna. The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. It was instituted in 1954 to recognize exceptional service of the highest order. The first recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman.

Q: The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

1757. The Battle of Plassey took place on 23 June 1757. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. This victory established British rule in India for the next two centuries.

Q: Which river is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

Godavari. The Godavari river is known as Dakshin Ganga due to its large size and length. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganges. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Q: Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

Nitrogen. Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere. It makes up approximately 78 percent of the total atmospheric volume. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21 percent.

Q: Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Indira Gandhi. Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She held the office from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

40 questions

✓0✗0

0/40

Which of the following is the highest civilian award in India?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Bharat Ratna

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. It was instituted in 1954 to recognize exceptional service of the highest order. The first recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman.

The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on 23 June 1757. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. This victory established British rule in India for the next two centuries.

Which river is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari river is known as Dakshin Ganga due to its large size and length. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganges. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere. It makes up approximately 78 percent of the total atmospheric volume. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21 percent.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She held the office from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Part III

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights of citizens. These rights are covered from Article 12 to Article 35. They are inspired by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.

Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease Scurvy?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a significant deficiency of Vitamin C in the diet. It results in symptoms like bleeding gums and weakness. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of this vitamin.

What is the SI unit of Force?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Newton

The Newton is the SI unit of force, named after Isaac Newton. One Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared. Force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a broad view of Indian history and culture. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

In which state is the Kaziranga National Park located?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is famous for hosting two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Mars

Mars is called the Red Planet because of the iron oxide prevalent on its surface. This gives the planet a reddish appearance that is distinctive among astronomical bodies. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system.

Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social reforms. He worked extensively to abolish the practice of Sati.

The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first adopted by which state?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan

Rajasthan was the first state to adopt the Panchayati Raj system in 1959. The system was inaugurated in Nagaur district by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. It aims to provide local self-government at the village level.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the only common metal that remains in a liquid state at room temperature. It has the chemical symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is frequently used in thermometers due to its high thermal expansion.

Bhangra is a famous folk dance of which state?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Punjab

Bhangra is a traditional folk dance originating from the Majha region of Punjab. It is usually performed during the harvest festival of Vaisakhi. The dance is known for its energetic movements and loud drum beats.

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure. This measurement helps meteorologists predict short-term changes in the weather. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the first mercury barometer.

The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?

💡

Correct Answer: A. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942. It demanded an end to British rule in India during World War II. Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' speech during this movement.

Which is the smallest continent in the world by land area?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Australia

Australia is the smallest continent and the sixth-largest country by total area. It is often referred to as an 'island continent' because it is surrounded by oceans. It lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.

What is the chemical formula of common salt?

💡

Correct Answer: C. NaCl

Sodium chloride is the chemical name for common table salt, represented as NaCl. It is an ionic compound consisting of equal numbers of sodium and chlorine atoms. Salt is essential for many biological processes in the human body.

Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India for his role in national integration. He played a crucial part in uniting over 500 princely states into the Indian Union. He served as the first Home Minister of independent India.

The term 'Bully' is associated with which sport?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Hockey

In field hockey, a 'bully' is a method used to restart the game. Two opposing players face each other and tap their sticks before trying to hit the ball. This practice is now mostly replaced by a center pass in modern rules.

Which acid is present in an ant's sting?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Methanoic acid

Methanoic acid, also known as formic acid, is present in the sting of ants. This acid causes the burning sensation and irritation on the skin after a bite. Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

💡

Correct Answer: C. President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Usually, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is recommended for this post. The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President.

Which bank is known as the 'Banker's Bank' in India?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as the Banker's Bank and the central regulatory body. It manages the currency supply and monetary policy of the country. RBI was established on 1 April 1935.

In which city is the headquarters of ISRO located?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Bengaluru

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It is the national space agency of India responsible for space exploration. ISRO was formed in 1969, replacing the previous space committee.

Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was awarded for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He also wrote the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The Ozone layer is located within the Stratosphere, about 15 to 35 km above Earth. It absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Depletion of this layer can lead to increased skin cancer risks.

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

💡

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

A person must be at least 35 years of age to be eligible for the office of President. This qualification is mentioned under Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. The candidate must also be a citizen of India.

Which organ in the human body produces bile?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver is the organ responsible for the production of bile in the human body. Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. The gallbladder stores the bile until it is needed.

In which state is the 'Sanchi Stupa' located?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

The Sanchi Stupa is a Buddhist complex located in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India.

Which of the following is a Kharif crop?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Rice

Rice is a major Kharif crop that is sown at the beginning of the monsoon season. These crops are harvested between September and October. Other Kharif crops include maize, cotton, and groundnut.

Who invented the telephone?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the first practical telephone in 1876. He was a Scottish-born scientist and inventor. His first successful voice transmission was to his assistant, Thomas Watson.

Which vitamin is also known as Retinol?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A

Vitamin A is chemically known as Retinol. It is essential for maintaining good vision and a healthy immune system. Carrots and leafy greens are excellent dietary sources of Vitamin A.

The Sun Temple is located at which place?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Konark

The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha. It was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. The temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot.

Which article of the Constitution provides for 'Equality before Law'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Article 14

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution ensures equality before the law for all persons. It prevents discrimination by the state against any person on grounds of religion or caste. This is a pillar of the Right to Equality.

What is the capital of Bhutan?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Thimphu

Thimphu is the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of Bhutan. It became the capital of the country in 1961. Bhutan is known as the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon'.

Which process is used by plants to make their own food?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process where plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create energy. This process occurs in the chloroplasts using the green pigment called chlorophyll. Oxygen is released as a byproduct during this reaction.

Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy and the first Governor-General of independent India. He was succeeded by C. Rajagopalachari in 1948. Rajagopalachari was the only Indian to hold this position.

What is the distance of a Marathon race?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 42.195 km

A standard marathon race covers a distance of 42.195 kilometers. This distance was standardized by the IAAF in 1921. It is a long-distance running event often held on roads.

Which chemical is used to purify water?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Chlorine

Chlorine is widely used as a disinfectant to kill bacteria and microbes in water. This process is known as chlorination. It is an effective method to make water safe for drinking.