SSC CHSL — Set 7
40 questions
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She was the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.
Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Correct Answer: A. Mars
Mars is called the Red Planet because of the iron oxide on its surface. It has two moons named Phobos and Deimos. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system.
The Simon Commission visited India in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1928
The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on the working of the Indian constitution. It was boycotted by Indians because it had no Indian members. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became very famous during this time.
Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the Abolition of Untouchability?
Correct Answer: D. Article 17
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'Untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. It is a significant fundamental right aimed at promoting social equality. This article ensures the dignity of every individual in the country.
What is the capital of Australia?
Correct Answer: C. Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia and its largest inland city. It was selected as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. The city was entirely planned and built for this specific purpose.
Which organ of the human body produces bile?
Correct Answer: D. Liver
The liver is the organ responsible for producing bile, which helps in digestion. Bile is then stored and concentrated in the gallbladder until needed. The liver is also the largest internal organ in the human body.
Who founded the slave dynasty in India?
Correct Answer: B. Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Qutub-ud-din Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206 AD. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and became the first Sultan of Delhi. He also started the construction of the famous Qutub Minar.
Which gas is known as 'Laughing Gas'?
Correct Answer: A. Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous Oxide is commonly known as laughing gas because of its intoxicating effects when inhaled. It is a colorless and non-flammable gas with a slight metallic scent. It is often used in dentistry and surgery for its anesthetic properties.
Where is the headquarters of the World Bank located?
Correct Answer: C. Washington D.C.
The World Bank is headquartered in Washington D.C., United States. It was established in 1944 along with the International Monetary Fund. Its primary goal is to provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries.
Which is the largest gland in the human body?
Correct Answer: B. Liver
The liver is the largest gland and the largest internal organ in the human body. It performs over 500 essential tasks, including detoxification and protein synthesis. It is located in the upper right portion of the abdomen.
Who was the first Indian to go into space?
Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel into space in 1984. He flew aboard the Soviet rocket Soyuz T-11 as part of a joint mission. When asked how India looked from space, he replied 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'.
What is the currency of Bangladesh?
Correct Answer: B. Taka
The Taka is the official currency of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The central bank of the country, Bangladesh Bank, issues this currency. The word 'Taka' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Tankah'.
Which layer of the atmosphere reflects radio waves?
Correct Answer: C. Ionosphere
The ionosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons. It plays a crucial role in radio communication by reflecting radio waves back to Earth. It extends from about 60 km to 1,000 km above the surface.
The 'Panchatantra' was written by whom?
Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma
Vishnu Sharma is credited with writing the Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of animal fables. These stories were written to teach political science and wise conduct to young princes. It is one of the most widely translated non-religious books in history.
Which vitamin is also known as Retinol?
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A
Vitamin A is chemically known as Retinol and is essential for good vision. It helps in maintaining healthy skin and supporting the immune system. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are excellent sources of this vitamin.
Who appoints the Governor of a state in India?
Correct Answer: C. President of India
The Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years. The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state government. They serve at the pleasure of the President of India.
What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
Correct Answer: C. Au
The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, which comes from the Latin word 'Aurum'. It is a highly sought-after precious metal known for its yellow color and resistance to corrosion. It has the atomic number 79 in the periodic table.
The 'Battle of Haldighati' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1576
The Battle of Haldighati was fought on June 18, 1576, between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Raja Man Singh of Amber led the Mughal forces during this fierce conflict. It remains one of the most significant battles in Rajput history.
Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake
Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India. It was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. The lake plays a vital role in the local ecosystem and fish production.
What is the SI unit of Electric Current?
Correct Answer: D. Ampere
The Ampere is the SI unit of electric current, named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. It measures the flow of electric charge through a conductor per unit of time. An ammeter is an instrument used to measure this current.
Which festival is known as the 'Festival of Colors'?
Correct Answer: A. Holi
Holi is a popular ancient Hindu festival celebrated across India as the Festival of Colors. it signifies the victory of good over evil and the arrival of the spring season. People celebrate by smearing each other with colors and water.
Who was the first Vice President of India?
Correct Answer: B. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India, serving from 1952 to 1962. His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teachers' Day in India. He later became the second President of the country.
The 'Pulitzer Prize' is associated with which field?
Correct Answer: B. Journalism and Literature
The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer. It is administered by Columbia University in New York City.
Which acid is found in Ants' sting?
Correct Answer: C. Methanoic Acid
Methanoic acid, also known as Formic acid, is present in the stings of ants and bees. When an ant bites, it injects this acid into the skin, causing a burning sensation. It is the simplest carboxylic acid with the formula HCOOH.
Where is the Gir National Park located?
Correct Answer: A. Gujarat
Gir National Park is located in the state of Gujarat and is the only natural habitat of Asiatic lions. It was established in 1965 to protect the declining population of these lions. The park also hosts a large variety of other flora and fauna.
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the list of official languages?
Correct Answer: B. Eighth Schedule
The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the 22 official languages of the Republic of India. Originally, it contained only 14 languages before several amendments were made. This schedule aims to promote and protect India's linguistic diversity.
Which vitamin helps in the clotting of blood?
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin K
Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of proteins required for blood coagulation. Without this vitamin, the body cannot stop bleeding effectively after an injury. Leafy green vegetables like spinach are rich in Vitamin K.
Who was the last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi
Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and the Lodi Dynasty. He was defeated by Babur in the first Battle of Panipat in 1526. His death marked the end of the Sultanate era and the beginning of Mughal rule.
Mary Kom is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Boxing
Mary Kom is a world-famous Indian amateur boxer from Manipur. She is the only woman to win the World Amateur Boxing Championship six times. She also won a bronze medal at the 2012 London Olympics.
What is the pH value of pure water?
Correct Answer: C. 7
Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.
What is the capital of France?
Correct Answer: C. Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, located on the Seine River. It is a major global hub for art, fashion, gastronomy, and culture. The city is famous for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.
Who founded the 'Arya Samaj'?
Correct Answer: B. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. He promoted the motto 'Go Back to the Vedas' and worked towards social reforms. He also wrote the famous book 'Satyarth Prakash'.
Which is the largest ocean in the world?
Correct Answer: D. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It covers about one-third of the Earth's total surface area. It is bordered by the Americas to the east and Asia and Australia to the west.
Who invented the Telephone?
Correct Answer: B. Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the first practical telephone in 1876. He was a Scottish-born scientist and inventor who also worked extensively with the deaf. His invention revolutionized global communication forever.
Which day is celebrated as 'World Environment Day'?
Correct Answer: C. June 5
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th to encourage global awareness for environmental protection. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. Each year has a specific theme to address environmental challenges.
Which organ in the human body is responsible for filtering blood?
Correct Answer: C. Kidneys
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that filter waste products and excess water from the blood. This process results in the formation of urine, which is then excreted from the body. They also help in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is in?
Correct Answer: B. The Hague
The International Court of Justice is located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes between member states and provides advisory opinions.
Who was known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'?
Correct Answer: A. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a Pashtun leader and a close follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He founded the non-violent movement 'Khudai Khidmatgar' against British rule. He was the first non-Indian to be honored with the Bharat Ratna.
Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located in India and the third highest in the world. It is situated on the border between Sikkim, India, and Nepal. While K2 is higher, it is located in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir region.
How many players are there in a Basketball team on the court?
Correct Answer: A. 5
There are 5 players from each team on the basketball court at a time during a game. A basketball team has 5 players on the court playing positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. The standard basketball game with 5 players per side was established by Dr. James Naismith when he invented the game in 1891. With 5 players on each side, basketball features a total of 10 players on the court simultaneously.