SSC CPO — Set 10
40 questions
The 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution are contained in which Part?
Correct Answer: B. Part III
Part III of the Constitution contains Articles 12 to 35 relating to Fundamental Rights. These rights are often referred to as the Magna Carta of India. They are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by the courts.
Which Indian state shares the longest international border with Bangladesh?
Correct Answer: C. West Bengal
West Bengal shares a border of approximately 2,217 km with Bangladesh. This is the longest international border shared by any Indian state with a single country. Total border length between India and Bangladesh is about 4,096 km.
What is the chemical name of Baking Soda?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda, represented as NaHCO3. It is commonly used in baking as a leavening agent to make dough rise. It also acts as an effective antacid to neutralize stomach acidity.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious international honor. Tagore also composed the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh.
Which of the following is the largest gland in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Liver
The liver is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body. It plays a vital role in detoxification and the production of bile for digestion. It has a unique ability to regenerate its own damaged tissues.
In which session did the Indian National Congress split into 'Moderates' and 'Extremists'?
Correct Answer: A. Surat Session 1907
The Congress split occurred in 1907 during the Surat session due to ideological differences. The Moderates were led by G.K. Gokhale, while the Extremists were led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The two factions reunited later in the Lucknow session of 1916.
Which planet in our solar system has no natural satellites (moons)?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus and Mercury are the only two planets in the solar system that do not have any moons. Venus is also known for its extremely slow rotation on its axis. It is often called the morning or evening star depending on its visibility.
Which article empowers the President of India to declare a Financial Emergency?
Correct Answer: C. Article 360
Article 360 allows the President to declare a Financial Emergency if the financial stability of India is threatened. Interestingly, a Financial Emergency has never been declared in India to date. Article 352 deals with National Emergency and 356 with State Emergency.
The deficiency of which mineral causes Goitre?
Correct Answer: C. Iodine
Goitre is the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland caused primarily by Iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism. Iodized salt is the most common way to prevent this condition.
Which fundamental right cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency?
Correct Answer: C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Articles 20 and 21 remain enforceable even when a National Emergency is in effect. Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty to all persons. This provision was strengthened by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978.
Scurvy is a disease caused due to the deficiency of which vitamin?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C
Scurvy results from a lack of Vitamin C, leading to bleeding gums and weakness. It was historically common among sailors who lacked fresh fruits on long voyages. Consuming amla, guava, and citrus fruits can easily prevent this disease.
Who founded the 'Ghadar Party' in San Francisco, USA?
Correct Answer: A. Lala Hardayal
Lala Hardayal was the primary founder and leader of the Ghadar Party in 1913. The party aimed to overthrow British rule in India through an armed revolution. Sohan Singh Bhakna served as the first president of the organization.
The standard time of India is measured along which longitude?
Correct Answer: A. 82.5° E
Indian Standard Time (IST) is calculated based on the 82.5° East longitude passing through Mirzapur. It is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This longitude is known as the Standard Meridian of India.
Which part of the human brain controls body temperature and hunger?
Correct Answer: C. Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus acts as the body's smart control coordinating center to maintain internal balance. It regulates essential functions like thirst, sleep cycles, and emotional responses. It also links the nervous system to the endocrine system.
Who among the following wrote the Sanskrit grammar book 'Ashtadhyayi'?
Correct Answer: B. Panini
Panini was an ancient Indian grammarian who authored the foundational text 'Ashtadhyayi'. It is a highly structured and scientific work consisting of eight chapters. His work defined the classical standards for the Sanskrit language.
Which of the following determines the 'Fiscal Policy' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Finance
The Ministry of Finance formulates Fiscal Policy, which involves government spending and taxation. This is distinct from Monetary Policy, which is managed by the Reserve Bank of India. The Union Budget is a key instrument of the country's fiscal policy.
What is the primary constituent of Natural Gas?
Correct Answer: C. Methane
Methane (CH4) typically makes up about 70-90% of the composition of natural gas. It is a colorless and odorless hydrocarbon that is a very efficient fuel source. Natural gas is considered cleaner than coal or oil when burned.
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. This geographical feature makes it a vital hub for maritime trade and the salt industry. Andhra Pradesh holds the second-longest coastline among Indian states.
The 'Simon Commission' visited India in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1928
The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on the working of the constitutional system. It was boycotted by Indians because it did not include a single Indian member. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became a symbol of nationwide protest.
Which acid is present in an ant's sting?
Correct Answer: C. Formic Acid
Ant stings contain Methanoic acid, commonly known as Formic acid, which causes a burning sensation. When an ant bites, it injects this acidic liquid into the skin of the victim. Applying a mild base like baking soda can help neutralize the sting.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Correct Answer: B. Barometer
A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the pressure of the atmosphere. Rapid changes in atmospheric pressure are often used to predict weather changes. It was invented by the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant
Annie Besant presided over the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1917. She was a British socialist and a supporter of Indian self-rule through the Home Rule League. Sarojini Naidu later became the first 'Indian' woman president in 1925.
Which of the following is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?
Correct Answer: C. Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep is India's smallest Union Territory, covering an area of only about 32 square kilometers. It consists of a group of 36 islands located in the Arabian Sea. Kavaratti serves as the administrative capital of this archipelago.
What is the phenomenon of light bending when it passes from one medium to another?
Correct Answer: B. Refraction
Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different materials like air and water. This causes objects partially submerged in water to appear bent or displaced. It is the fundamental principle behind the working of lenses and prisms.
Which Constitutional Amendment is known as the 'Mini Constitution' of India?
Correct Answer: B. 42nd Amendment
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 made extensive changes to the Preamble and various articles. It added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. This amendment was passed during the National Emergency under Indira Gandhi.
The 'Rani Jhansi Marine National Park' is located in which state/UT?
Correct Answer: A. Andaman and Nicobar
This marine national park is situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. It was established in 1996 to protect coral reefs and marine life like dugongs. It is a popular destination for eco-tourism and scuba diving.
Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
Correct Answer: C. Rishabhdev
Rishabhdev, also known as Adinatha, is traditionally recognized as the first of the 24 Tirthankaras. He is credited with establishing the foundations of the Jain religion and its philosophy. Lord Mahavira was the 24th and final Tirthankara.
Which of the following is a non-metal that remains liquid at room temperature?
Correct Answer: B. Bromine
Bromine is the only non-metallic element that exists in liquid form at standard room temperature. It has a deep reddish-brown color and a strong, unpleasant smell. Mercury is also a liquid at room temperature, but it is a metal.
The term 'Capital Gains' is related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. Share Market
Share Market is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Share Market and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Which movement was started after the partition of Bengal in 1905?
Correct Answer: C. Swadeshi Movement
The Swadeshi Movement was launched as a protest against Lord Curzon's decision to divide Bengal. It encouraged the use of Indian goods and the boycott of British-made clothes and products. This movement played a key role in developing national consciousness.
What is the study of fossils called?
Correct Answer: A. Paleontology
Paleontology is the scientific study of life that existed in former geological periods through fossils. It helps scientists understand the evolution of plants and animals over millions of years. This field combines aspects of both biology and geology.
The 'NITI Aayog' was established in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2015
NITI Aayog was formed on 1 January 2015 to replace the old Planning Commission of India. It serves as a policy think-tank providing directional and policy inputs to the government. The Prime Minister of India serves as its Ex-officio Chairperson.
Which of the following is a classical dance of North India?
Correct Answer: A. Kathak
Kathak is a major classical dance form that originated in the nomadic bards of ancient northern India. It is characterized by intricate footwork and fast pirouettes called 'Chakkars'. It was traditionally performed in the courts of Mughal emperors.
What is the chemical formula of Washing Soda?
Correct Answer: A. Na2CO3
Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) is known as washing soda and is widely used for softening hard water. It is an inorganic compound that is easily soluble in water and produces an alkaline solution. It is also an essential component in the glass and paper industry.
Who founded the 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Association' (HSRA)?
Correct Answer: B. Chandra Shekhar Azad
HSRA was established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi, under the leadership of Chandra Shekhar Azad. It was a reorganization of the older Hindustan Republican Association with a socialist focus. Bhagat Singh was one of the prominent members of this group.
Which layer of the Earth is in a liquid state?
Correct Answer: C. Outer Core
The outer core is a fluid layer composed mainly of iron and nickel, located between the mantle and inner core. The movement of liquid metal in this layer creates the Earth's magnetic field. High temperatures prevent this layer from solidifying despite the pressure.
The 'World Health Organization' (WHO) is headquartered in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Geneva
WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health, based in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 7 April 1948, which is celebrated annually as World Health Day. It coordinates global responses to health emergencies and diseases.
Which gas is used by plants for the process of photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use it along with sunlight and water to produce food. During this process, oxygen is released as a byproduct, which is essential for human respiration. Chlorophyll in leaves facilitates this conversion of light energy to chemical energy.
Which of the following books was written by Kautilya?
Correct Answer: A. Arthashastra
Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was the prime minister of the Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta. The book remains a significant study in political science and administration.
The 'Bull's Eye' term is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Shooting
Bull's eye refers to the center of a target in sports like shooting and archery. Hitting this spot earns the highest number of points in a competition. The term originated from the appearance of the small black circle in the middle of a target.