SSC CPO — Set 14

Q: Which Indian state has the highest production of Coffee?

Karnataka. Karnataka accounts for more than 70% of the total coffee production in India. The state's Chikmagalur and Kodagu districts are major hubs for coffee cultivation. India is the third-largest producer of coffee in Asia after Vietnam and Indonesia.

Q: The 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the constitution of which country?

USA. The concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the USA, specifically from the Bill of Rights. The American Constitution's Bill of Rights (1791) provided the model for including enforceable rights in India's Constitution. India's Fundamental Rights in Part III were influenced by the USA's approach of making rights judicially enforceable. Like the USA, India also made these rights justiciable, meaning courts can enforce them.

Q: What is the chemical name of Vitamin C?

Ascorbic Acid. Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. It plays a vital role in tissue repair and the production of certain neurotransmitters. Deficiency of Vitamin C leads to a disease known as scurvy.

Q: Who was the founder of the 'Lodi Dynasty'?

Bahlul Lodi. Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi dynasty in 1451, which was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He was the chief of the Pashtun Lodi tribe and expanded the sultanate's territories. The dynasty ended with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.

Q: In which state is the 'Hampi' group of monuments located?

Karnataka. Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Karnataka along the banks of the Tungabhadra River. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in Indian history. Karnataka is known for its rich historical monuments, temples, and cultural heritage.

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Which Indian state has the highest production of Coffee?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Karnataka accounts for more than 70% of the total coffee production in India. The state's Chikmagalur and Kodagu districts are major hubs for coffee cultivation. India is the third-largest producer of coffee in Asia after Vietnam and Indonesia.

The 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the constitution of which country?

💡

Correct Answer: B. USA

The concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the USA, specifically from the Bill of Rights. The American Constitution's Bill of Rights (1791) provided the model for including enforceable rights in India's Constitution. India's Fundamental Rights in Part III were influenced by the USA's approach of making rights judicially enforceable. Like the USA, India also made these rights justiciable, meaning courts can enforce them.

What is the chemical name of Vitamin C?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. It plays a vital role in tissue repair and the production of certain neurotransmitters. Deficiency of Vitamin C leads to a disease known as scurvy.

Who was the founder of the 'Lodi Dynasty'?

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Correct Answer: A. Bahlul Lodi

Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi dynasty in 1451, which was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He was the chief of the Pashtun Lodi tribe and expanded the sultanate's territories. The dynasty ended with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.

In which state is the 'Hampi' group of monuments located?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Karnataka along the banks of the Tungabhadra River. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in Indian history. Karnataka is known for its rich historical monuments, temples, and cultural heritage.

Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?

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Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer works on the principle of Archimedes and determines the specific gravity of milk. It helps in detecting the presence of water or other adulterants in the milk sample. Pure milk has a specific reading range on the lactometer scale.

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the 'Joint Sitting' of both Houses of Parliament?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 108

Article 108 allows the President to call a joint sitting if a bill is rejected by one of the houses. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over this joint session of Parliament. This mechanism is used to resolve a deadlock between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

The 'Ramsar Convention' is associated with the conservation of which of the following?

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Correct Answer: A. Wetlands

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was signed in the city of Ramsar, Iran, in the year 1971. World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on February 2nd to mark this event.

Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic Gold Medal?

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Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This was India's first-ever individual gold medal in Olympic history. Neeraj Chopra later became the second Indian to achieve this feat in 2021.

The 'Red Data Book' is published by which organization?

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Correct Answer: B. IUCN

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) maintains the Red Data Book. It provides a comprehensive record of the conservation status of endangered plant and animal species. This list helps in identifying which species need immediate protection from extinction.

Which gas is released during the process of Photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: B. Oxygen

During photosynthesis, green plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Oxygen is released as a byproduct into the atmosphere, which is vital for aerobic respiration. This process primarily takes place in the chloroplasts of the plant cells.

The 'Moti Masjid' in Agra Fort was built by which Mughal Emperor?

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Correct Answer: A. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan built the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) within the Agra Fort complex using white marble. It is known for its elegant and simple design, reflecting the peak of Mughal architecture. Another Moti Masjid was later built by Aurangzeb inside the Red Fort in Delhi.

What is the study of fossils called?

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Correct Answer: B. Palaeontology

Palaeontology is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the current geological epoch. It involves the analysis of plant and animal fossils to understand the history of life on Earth. This field provides crucial evidence for the theory of evolution over millions of years.

Which state in India is the largest producer of Rice?

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Correct Answer: B. West Bengal

West Bengal is the leading producer of rice in India due to its favorable climate and fertile plains. The state produces multiple crops of rice in a single year, known as Aus, Aman, and Boro. Rice is the staple food for a large majority of the Indian population.

The 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution was amended only once. In which year did this occur?

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Correct Answer: B. 1976

The Preamble was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. Three new words—'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'—were added to the text. This amendment is often referred to as the 'Mini Constitution' due to its extensive changes.

What is the SI unit of Pressure?

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Correct Answer: A. Pascal

Pascal is defined as one newton of force applied over an area of one square meter. It is named after the French scientist Blaise Pascal for his contributions to fluid mechanics. One atmospheric pressure is approximately equal to 101,325 pascals.

Who wrote the Sanskrit grammar book 'Ashtadhyayi'?

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Correct Answer: B. Panini

Panini was an ancient Sanskrit philologist and grammarian who lived around the 4th century BCE. Ashtadhyayi is considered the foundation of linguistic science and defines the rules of Sanskrit grammar. It consists of eight chapters containing nearly 4,000 sutras or rules.

The 'Bhitarkanika' Mangroves are located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Bhitarkanika is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha and is the second-largest mangrove ecosystem in India. It is a Ramsar site and provides a habitat for saltwater crocodiles and many migratory birds. The area is formed by the deltas of the Brahmani and Baitarani rivers.

Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor'?

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Correct Answer: B. Group O

People with blood group O-negative can donate red blood cells to individuals of any other blood group. This is because O-negative blood lacks A, B, and Rh antigens on the surface of the cells. In contrast, blood group AB-positive is known as the universal recipient.

Which part of the Constitution deals with the 'Citizenship' of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Part II

Part II of the Indian Constitution contains Articles 5 to 11 relating to the citizenship of the country. It defines who became a citizen at the commencement of the Constitution in 1950. The Parliament has the power to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

The 'Swaraj' term was first used by Dadabhai Naoroji in which Congress session?

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Correct Answer: B. 1906 Calcutta

The correct answer is '1906 Calcutta', indicating that the specific statements or options mentioned are true. This type of question requires careful analysis of each statement. Regular practice of such multiple-correct-statement questions improves accuracy in competitive exams.

Which planet has the shortest rotation period around its own axis?

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Correct Answer: B. Jupiter

Jupiter rotates once on its axis in just under 10 hours, the fastest of all planets in the solar system. This rapid rotation causes the planet to have an oblate shape with a visible bulge at the equator. One day on Jupiter is only about 9.9 Earth hours long.

What is the common name for 'Sodium Carbonate'?

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Correct Answer: B. Washing Soda

Washing soda is a chemical compound with the formula Na2CO3, used for removing stains from clothes. It is also used in the manufacture of glass, soap, and paper industries. Unlike baking soda, it is not used in food as it is a strong alkaline.

The 'NITI Aayog' was established in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 2015

NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) replaced the Planning Commission on January 1, 2015. It serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of India. The Prime Minister of India acts as the ex-officio Chairperson of this body.

Who was the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly?

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Correct Answer: B. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was elected as the President of the UN General Assembly in 1953. She was the sister of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. She had a distinguished career as a diplomat and politician in independent India.

In which layer of the Sun is the energy produced by nuclear fusion?

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Correct Answer: B. Core

The core of the Sun has the extreme pressure and temperature required for hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium. This process releases a massive amount of energy in the form of light and heat. It takes millions of years for this energy to travel from the core to the Sun's surface.

Which committee recommended the establishment of 'NABARD'?

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Correct Answer: B. B. Sivaraman Committee

The B. Sivaraman Committee recommended the setting up of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. NABARD was established in 1982 to promote sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural prosperity. It is the apex regulatory body for regional rural banks in India.

Who was the leader of the 'Bardoli Satyagraha'?

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Correct Answer: A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Patel led the farmers of Bardoli in 1928 against the unjust increase in land revenue by the British. It was after the success of this satyagraha that the women of Bardoli gave him the title 'Sardar'. This movement became a major episode of civil disobedience in the Indian Independence Movement.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature and pressure. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high coefficient of expansion. Although bromine is also liquid at room temperature, it is a non-metal.

What is the tenure of a member of the 'Rajya Sabha'?

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Correct Answer: B. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

The 'Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve' is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh. It was established in 1999 and was later designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2009. It is home to many endemic flora and fauna, including the giant squirrel.

Which organ in the human body produces 'Insulin'?

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Correct Answer: A. Pancreas

Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. it regulates the level of glucose in the blood by helping cells absorb sugar for energy. A lack of insulin production or sensitivity leads to a condition called diabetes.

The 'Indian Association' was founded by whom in 1876?

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Correct Answer: B. Surendranath Banerjee

Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose founded the Indian Association in Calcutta. It was the first avowed nationalist organization founded in British India. The association aimed to promote the political, intellectual, and material advancement of the people.

Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet and is the closest one to the Sun. Because of its proximity to the Sun, it has the fastest orbital speed of all the planets. It has no natural satellites and a very thin atmosphere, leading to extreme temperature variations.

What is the currency of Japan?

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Correct Answer: B. Yen

The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is one of the most traded currencies in the world. It was officially adopted by the Meiji government in 1871. The currency is issued by the Bank of Japan, which is the country's central bank.

The 'Silent Valley National Park' is situated in which state?

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Correct Answer: A. Kerala

Silent Valley is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala and is known for its unique tropical evergreen forests. It is home to the endangered Lion-tailed Macaque. The park gained national attention during the 'Save Silent Valley' movement in the late 1970s.

Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Sukumar Sen

Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner from 1950 to 1958. He successfully managed the first two general elections of independent India. He was also the first Chief Election Commissioner of Sudan in 1953.

Which acid is found in 'Vinegar'?

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Correct Answer: B. Acetic Acid

Vinegar consists of about 5-8% acetic acid by volume, which gives it a sour taste and pungent smell. It is produced by the fermentation of ethanol or sugars by acetic acid bacteria. It is widely used in food preservation and as a cleaning agent.

The 'Nagarjuna Sagar' dam is built on which river?

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Correct Answer: B. Krishna

The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is a masonry dam built across the Krishna River in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the largest and highest dams in the world and provides water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The dam is named after the Buddhist philosopher Nagarjuna.

In which city is the headquarters of 'ISRO' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Bengaluru

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It was formed in 1969 with the vision to harness space technology for national development. ISRO is world-renowned for its cost-effective and successful space missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan.