SSC CPO — Set 17

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Governor to promulgate ordinances?

Article 213. Article 213 gives the Governor the power to issue ordinances when the state legislature is not in session. These ordinances have the same force and effect as an Act of the legislature. However, they must be approved by the legislature within six weeks of reassembly.

Q: Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India?

Qutubuddin Aibak. Qutubuddin Aibak established the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, in 1206. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and became the first Sultan of Delhi. He is also known for starting the construction of the Qutub Minar.

Q: Which of the following is a physical change?

Melting of ice. Melting of ice is a physical change because it only changes the state of matter without altering the chemical composition. In a physical change, no new substance is formed and it is usually reversible. The other options involve chemical reactions where new substances are created.

Q: The 'Ring of Fire' is a major area in which ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?

Pacific Ocean. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt in the Pacific Ocean known for high volcanic and seismic activity. It contains about 75% of the world's active volcanoes. This area is a direct result of plate tectonics and the movement of oceanic plates.

Q: Which gland is responsible for the secretion of Insulin in the human body?

Pancreas. The pancreas is a dual-function gland that produces insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. Specialized cells called the Islets of Langerhans perform this endocrine function. A lack of insulin production or response leads to a condition known as Diabetes.

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Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Governor to promulgate ordinances?

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Correct Answer: C. Article 213

Article 213 gives the Governor the power to issue ordinances when the state legislature is not in session. These ordinances have the same force and effect as an Act of the legislature. However, they must be approved by the legislature within six weeks of reassembly.

Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Qutubuddin Aibak

Qutubuddin Aibak established the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, in 1206. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and became the first Sultan of Delhi. He is also known for starting the construction of the Qutub Minar.

Which of the following is a physical change?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Melting of ice

Melting of ice is a physical change because it only changes the state of matter without altering the chemical composition. In a physical change, no new substance is formed and it is usually reversible. The other options involve chemical reactions where new substances are created.

The 'Ring of Fire' is a major area in which ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean

The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt in the Pacific Ocean known for high volcanic and seismic activity. It contains about 75% of the world's active volcanoes. This area is a direct result of plate tectonics and the movement of oceanic plates.

Which gland is responsible for the secretion of Insulin in the human body?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Pancreas

The pancreas is a dual-function gland that produces insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. Specialized cells called the Islets of Langerhans perform this endocrine function. A lack of insulin production or response leads to a condition known as Diabetes.

Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?

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Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal achieved this historic feat in 1984 as part of an Indian expedition. She became the first Indian woman and the fifth woman in the world to reach the summit. She was later honored with the Padma Bhushan for her contribution to mountaineering.

In which city is the 'Indian Military Academy' (IMA) located?

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Correct Answer: C. Dehradun

The Indian Military Academy was established in 1932 in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It is a premier officer training institution of the Indian Army. The academy aims to train cadets into future leaders of the armed forces.

What is the chemical symbol for Gold?

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Correct Answer: C. Au

The symbol Au is derived from the Latin word 'Aurum', which means gold. It is a highly valued noble metal known for its resistance to corrosion and oxidation. Gold has the atomic number 79 in the periodic table.

Who presided over the 1907 Surat session of the Indian National Congress where the split occurred?

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Correct Answer: B. Rash Behari Ghosh

Rash Behari Ghosh was the President during the famous 'Surat Split' between Moderates and Extremists. The disagreement was primarily over the methods of agitation against British rule. The two factions eventually reunited in the 1916 Lucknow session.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

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Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars appears red due to the abundance of iron oxide (rust) on its surface. It has a thin atmosphere and features like volcanoes and valleys similar to Earth. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system.

Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Sukumar Sen

Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner from 1950 to 1958. He successfully managed India's first two general elections in a newly independent nation. He was an Indian Civil Service officer before taking this role.

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an Earthquake?

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Correct Answer: A. Seismograph

A seismograph or seismometer records the ground motion caused by seismic waves. The data collected helps scientists determine the magnitude and epicenter of an earthquake. The Richter scale is commonly used to quantify the energy released.

The 'DPSP' (Directive Principles of State Policy) are mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles from Article 36 to 51. These principles are guidelines for the state to ensure social and economic justice. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these are non-justiciable in a court of law.

Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice located?

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Correct Answer: C. The Hague

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It is situated at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. It settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin A

Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision and the immune system. Its deficiency leads to difficulty seeing in low light, a condition known as Nyctalopia. Carrots, leafy greens, and fish are rich sources of this vitamin.

In which year was the 'Indian National Congress' founded?

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Correct Answer: B. 1885

The Indian National Congress was founded in December 1885 by retired British officer A.O. Hume. The first meeting was held in Bombay under the presidency of W.C. Bonnerjee. It became the most prominent organization in the Indian independence movement.

What is the SI unit of Force?

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Correct Answer: C. Newton

The Newton is the SI unit of force, named after the physicist Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. It is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

The 'Joint Sitting' of both houses of Parliament is presided over by whom?

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Correct Answer: C. The Speaker of Lok Sabha

According to Article 118, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over a joint sitting. If the Speaker is absent, the Deputy Speaker or the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha takes over. The President calls for the joint sitting to resolve a deadlock on a bill.

Which pass connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh?

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Correct Answer: B. Rohtang Pass

Rohtang Pass is a high mountain pass on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas. It serves as a vital link between the Hindu culture of Kullu and the Buddhist culture of Lahaul. The pass is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic views.

The 'Blue Revolution' is related to the production of which of the following?

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Correct Answer: C. Fish

The Blue Revolution refers to the rapid growth in the aquaculture and fisheries sector. It aims to increase the production of fish and marine products to ensure food security. Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri is considered the father of the Blue Revolution in India.

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

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Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is used because it is denser than oxygen and displaces it around the fire. It effectively smothers the fire by cutting off the oxygen supply required for combustion. It is non-flammable and does not leave a messy residue.

Who wrote the famous book 'Indica'?

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Correct Answer: B. Megasthenes

Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. His book 'Indica' provides detailed accounts of the Mauryan administration and Indian society. Although the original book is lost, fragments survive in the works of later writers.

Which state of India is the leading producer of Rubber?

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Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Kerala accounts for over 75% of the total natural rubber production in India. The state's tropical climate and heavy rainfall are ideal for rubber cultivation. Rubber is a critical raw material for the tire and automobile industries.

What is the currency of Japan?

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Correct Answer: C. Yen

The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is one of the most traded currencies in the world. It is issued by the Bank of Japan, the country's central bank. The word 'yen' literally means 'round object' in Japanese.

In which year did the 'Shimla Agreement' between India and Pakistan take place?

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Correct Answer: C. 1972

The Shimla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, by Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. It followed the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and aimed to establish durable peace. Both nations agreed to settle their disputes through bilateral negotiations.

Which part of the Constitution deals with the 'Fundamental Rights'?

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Correct Answer: C. Part III

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains Articles 12 to 35 regarding Fundamental Rights. These rights are considered the 'Magna Carta' of India and are essential for individual development. They are justiciable and protected by the judiciary.

Which process is responsible for the energy production in the Sun?

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Correct Answer: B. Nuclear Fusion

Nuclear fusion involves the merging of light hydrogen nuclei into heavier helium nuclei at extreme temperatures. This process releases a massive amount of energy in the form of heat and light. It is the same principle used in the hydrogen bomb.

Who was the founder of the 'Satavahana Dynasty'?

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Correct Answer: B. Simuka

Simuka founded the Satavahana dynasty in the 1st century BCE in the Deccan region. The Satavahanas were one of the first Indian kings to issue coins with their portraits. They played a major role in the cultural and economic integration of India.

Which is the smallest state in India by area?

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Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa is the smallest Indian state by land area, located on the southwestern coast. It was a Portuguese colony for about 450 years before being annexed by India in 1961. The state is famous for its beaches, churches, and vibrant tourism.

The 'Agha Khan Cup' is associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: C. Hockey

The Agha Khan Cup is a prestigious national-level tournament in field hockey. Hockey is often considered the national game of India due to its historical success. India has won multiple Olympic gold medals in this sport.

Which budget is also known as the 'Zero-Based Budget'?

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Correct Answer: D. Sun-set Budget

A sunset budget or zero-based budget requires all expenses to be justified for each new period. It starts from a 'zero base' rather than adjusting previous spending. This method helps in identifying and eliminating unnecessary costs.

What is the boiling point of water in the Kelvin scale?

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Correct Answer: C. 373 K

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, which is equivalent to 373.15 Kelvin. The Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero, where all molecular motion stops. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273 to the Celsius value.

In which state is the 'Bhitarkanika National Park' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Bhitarkanika National Park is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is a major site for saltwater crocodiles and diverse mangrove species. The park is a Ramsar site, indicating its international importance for wetlands.

Who was the first Indian to fly into space?

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Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma traveled to space in 1984 aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. He was a squadron leader in the Indian Air Force at the time. When asked how India looked from space, he famously replied 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'.

The 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' was signed in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1931

The pact was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin. It marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement and led to Gandhi's participation in the Second Round Table Conference. In return, the British agreed to release political prisoners.

Which cell organelle is known as the 'Powerhouse of the Cell'?

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Correct Answer: C. Mitochondria

Mitochondria generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. This energy is stored in a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). They are found in most eukaryotic organisms.

What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a six-year term. One-third of its members retire every two years, making it a permanent house that is never dissolved. The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

The 'Panchatantra' was written by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is credited with writing the Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of animal fables. The stories are intended to teach wisdom and political science to young princes. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

Which is the longest river in Peninsular India?

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Correct Answer: B. Godavari

The Godavari is the largest river system in the peninsular region of India. It flows for about 1,465 kilometers before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Due to its significance, it is often called the Vridha Ganga or Dakshin Ganga.

The 'National Science Day' is celebrated on which date?

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Correct Answer: A. February 28

National Science Day is observed on February 28 every year to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for this discovery. February 28 is celebrated annually to promote scientific thinking and temper among citizens.