SSC CPO — Set 18

Correct Answer: C. Article 76

Article 76 states that the President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney General. The Attorney General is the highest law officer in the country. This official gives legal advice to the Government of India upon various matters.

Correct Answer: D. 1761

The Third Battle of Panipat took place in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the invading Afghan army of Ahmad Shah Durrani. This battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Afghan forces and weakened Maratha power significantly. It is considered one of the largest and most eventful battles of the 18th century.

Correct Answer: B. Calcium Oxychloride

Bleaching powder is chemically known as calcium oxychloride with the formula CaOCl2. It is produced by the action of chlorine gas on dry slaked lime. This compound is widely used as a disinfectant and for bleaching wood pulp and textiles.

Correct Answer: B. Guru Shikhar

Guru Shikhar is the highest point of the Aravalli Range with an elevation of 1,722 meters. It is located in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan near Mount Abu. The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world.

Correct Answer: C. Simuka

Simuka is considered the founder of the Satavahana Dynasty, which ruled over parts of Central and Southern India. The dynasty played a crucial role in introducing Buddhism and Prakrit literature to the region. They were also known as the Andhras in ancient texts.

Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph is an instrument used to detect and record the vibrations produced by seismic waves. The data from these recordings help scientists determine the magnitude and epicenter of an earthquake. The Richter scale is often used to express the magnitude based on these readings.

Correct Answer: C. Hangul (Kashmir Stag)

Dachigam National Park is located in Jammu and Kashmir and is the last viable habitat for the Hangul. The Hangul is a subspecies of red deer and is critically endangered due to habitat loss. The park's name literally means 'ten villages' in the local language.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are essential for building strong bones. A deficiency leads to softening and weakening of bones, known as rickets in children. Sunlight is a natural source that helps the skin produce this vital vitamin.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Sattriya is one of the eight classical dance forms of India and originated in the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam. It was introduced by the great saint Mahapurush Sankaradeva in the 15th century. The dance traditionally portrays mythological stories through graceful movements and expressions.

Correct Answer: C. Increase in the general price level

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. As inflation rises, every unit of currency buys fewer goods and services, reducing purchasing power. Central banks try to manage inflation to maintain economic stability.

Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She achieved this feat in the 69 kg category, making history for Indian women in sports. She was also honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.

Correct Answer: A. Part XVIII

Part XVIII of the Constitution contains Articles 352 to 360 relating to different types of emergencies. These include National Emergency, State Emergency (President's Rule), and Financial Emergency. These provisions allow the central government to acquire absolute power during crises.

Correct Answer: C. USSR (Russia)

USSR (Russia) is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of USSR (Russia) and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Correct Answer: C. Ionosphere

The ionosphere is a region of the upper atmosphere that is ionized by solar radiation. It contains free electrons and ions that reflect high-frequency radio waves back to Earth. This reflection makes long-distance radio communication possible across the globe.

Correct Answer: C. Kushanas

The Kushanas were a powerful Central Asian dynasty who ruled parts of northern India and Central Asia in the 1st–3rd centuries CE. The most famous Kushana ruler, Kanishka, was a great patron of Buddhism and helped spread it to Central Asia and China. The Kushanas also played a crucial role in the development of the Silk Road trade between India, China, and Rome.

Correct Answer: A. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

Correct Answer: B. Chandela

The Chandela dynasty built these temples between 950 and 1050 AD in Madhya Pradesh. These monuments are famous for their Nagara-style architectural symbolism and erotic sculptures. They are now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake is located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is fed by the Jhelum River and its size varies significantly according to the season. The lake is an important wetland habitat for many migratory birds.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Ripon

Lord Ripon introduced the Ilbert Bill in 1883 to allow Indian judges to try Europeans in criminal cases. This move faced severe opposition from the British community in India and England. The controversy highlighted the racial discrimination prevalent under British rule.

Correct Answer: A. Dry Ice

Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide and does not melt into a liquid under normal pressure. Instead, it undergoes sublimation, turning directly from a solid to a gas. It is primarily used as a cooling agent for preserving food and medical supplies.

Correct Answer: C. Recognized Languages

The Eighth Schedule currently lists 22 languages that are recognized by the Indian Constitution. Originally, there were only 14 languages included in this schedule. It aims to protect the linguistic diversity and cultural heritage of India.

Correct Answer: C. Pancreas

The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which helps the body process sugar from food for energy. It also produces glucagon to raise blood sugar levels when they are too low. Dysfunction in these processes can lead to the condition known as diabetes.

Correct Answer: B. Bengal

The Tebhaga Movement was a peasant agitation led by the sharecroppers (Bargadars) of Bengal. They demanded two-thirds of the produce for themselves instead of the traditional half. It was one of the most significant agrarian struggles in Indian history.

Correct Answer: B. Hertz

Hertz is the unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second. It is named after Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves. High frequencies are often measured in kilohertz (kHz) or megahertz (MHz).

Correct Answer: B. Zoji La

Zoji La is a high mountain pass located in the Himalayas of Ladakh. it serves as a vital link between the Kashmir Valley and the Ladakh region. The pass is often closed during winter months due to heavy snowfall and avalanches.

Correct Answer: A. Anandamath

Vande Mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in his 1882 novel Anandamath. It played a major role in the Indian independence movement as a patriotic hymn. It was adopted as the National Song of India in 1950.

Correct Answer: C. Wealth Tax

Wealth tax is a direct tax levied on the net wealth of individuals and companies. Direct taxes are those where the burden cannot be shifted to another person. Although wealth tax was abolished in 2015, it remains a classic example of a direct tax.

Correct Answer: C. The Hague

The Hague is in the Netherlands and hosts the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The court consists of 15 judges elected for nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. It settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions.

Correct Answer: A. Mercury

Mercury is a transition metal with the symbol Hg and is the only metal that is liquid under standard conditions. It is commonly used in thermometers, barometers, and other scientific instruments. It is highly toxic and requires careful handling to prevent poisoning.

Correct Answer: B. Bombay Session

The All India Congress Committee met in Bombay on August 8, 1942, to pass the Quit India resolution. Mahatma Gandhi launched the movement the following day from Gowalia Tank Maidan. This mass protest demanded an immediate end to British rule in India.

Correct Answer: B. Kanyakumari

Kanyakumari is the tip of the Indian peninsula where the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean meet. While Indira Point is the southernmost point of Indian territory (in Andaman), Kanyakumari is the southernmost on the mainland. It is a famous tourist destination and religious site.

Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi

Ibrahim Lodi was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. His death marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire. He was known for his conflicts with the nobility and the Rajput kings.

Correct Answer: C. Propane and Butane

Liquefied Petroleum Gas consists mainly of propane and butane, which are flammable hydrocarbons. It is stored under pressure as a liquid but turns into gas when released for cooking. Ethyl mercaptan is added to give it a strong smell for detecting leaks.

Correct Answer: C. Sri Lanka

The Palk Strait is a strip of water between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay in the southwest. The area is known for its shallow waters and the Rama Setu (Adam's Bridge).

Correct Answer: B. Sukumar Sen

Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner from 1950 to 1958. He successfully managed the first two general elections of independent India in 1951-52 and 1957. He was an Indian Civil Service officer known for his administrative excellence.

Correct Answer: B. Ashoka

The Great Stupa at Sanchi was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and houses relics of the Buddha. The stupa was later expanded and decorated by the Shunga and Satavahana rulers.

Correct Answer: B. Weber

Weber is the SI unit of magnetic flux, representing the amount of magnetic field passing through a surface. It is named after the German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber. One weber is equal to one tesla per square meter.

Correct Answer: A. Sports Coaching

The Dronacharya Award is presented to sports coaches who have helped athletes achieve excellence in international events. It is named after Guru Drona, a master of military arts in the Mahabharata. It was established by the Government of India in 1985.

Correct Answer: C. Eye

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye. It is one of the leading causes of blindness for people over the age of 60.

Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Finance

Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. The Ministry of Finance presents the Union Budget annually to outline these fiscal measures. It differs from monetary policy, which is managed by the Reserve Bank of India.