SSC CPO — Set 22

Correct Answer: B. Article 75

Article 75 specifies that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. It also states that other ministers are appointed by the President on the Prime Minister's advice. The council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

Correct Answer: B. Delhi

HSRA was established at the Feroz Shah Kotla Ground in Delhi. Leaders like Chandra Shekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh were key figures in its formation. It aimed at achieving independence through a socialist revolution.

Correct Answer: B. Weber

The Weber (Wb) is the standard unit used to measure total magnetic flux. One Weber is equal to one Tesla per square meter. It is named after the German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber.

Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Kudremukh is a famous mountain range and mining town in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka. The name literally means 'horse-face' in Kannada, referring to the shape of a peak. It is one of the largest iron ore mining complexes in the world.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health in the human body. It is often called the 'sunshine vitamin' because the skin produces it when exposed to UV rays. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to rickets in children.

Correct Answer: A. Amrita Pritam

Amrita Pritam won the award in 1956 for her long poem titled 'Sunehade'. She was a prominent Punjabi novelist and poet. She later received the Jnanpith Award for her work 'Kagaz Te Kanvas'.

Correct Answer: C. Maize

Maize is a Kharif crop typically sown with the arrival of monsoon rains in June. These crops require high temperatures and humidity for growth. They are generally harvested between September and October.

Correct Answer: C. USA

The power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts is taken from the US Constitution. It ensures that the laws passed by the Parliament do not violate fundamental rights. This is a core feature of the Indian federal structure.

Correct Answer: C. Sublimation

Sublimation occurs when a substance changes from a solid to a gaseous state without becoming a liquid. Examples include dry ice (solid CO2) and naphthalene balls. This process happens when the vapor pressure of the solid is high enough.

Correct Answer: A. Narasimhadeva I

Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty commissioned this temple in the 13th century. It is designed in the shape of a giant chariot with 24 carved wheels. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha.

Correct Answer: C. Goods and Services Tax

GST is a comprehensive tax levied on the supply of goods and services. It replaced multiple indirect taxes like VAT and excise duty in 2017. The burden of this tax is shifted from the seller to the final consumer.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is used because it is non-flammable and heavier than oxygen. It displaces oxygen around the fire, essentially 'smothering' the flames. It does not leave any residue, making it ideal for electrical fires.

Correct Answer: B. G.K. Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded this society in Pune in 1905. It aimed to train Indians to devote their lives to the cause of the country. Members took vows of poverty and promised to serve the nation selflessly.

Correct Answer: B. Krishna

Krishna is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Krishna and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Correct Answer: C. Part XVIII

Part XVIII contains Articles 352 to 360, which detail National, State, and Financial emergencies. These provisions allow the central government to acquire absolute power in extraordinary situations. They were designed to protect the sovereignty and security of India.

Correct Answer: C. CaCO3

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed mainly of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3). It forms when limestone is subjected to high heat and pressure. It is widely used in construction and for making statues due to its durability.

Correct Answer: B. Nagaland

Often called the 'Festival of Festivals', it is held annually in the first week of December in Nagaland. It showcases the traditional arts, dances, and food of various Naga tribes. It is named after the Great Indian Hornbill bird.

Correct Answer: D. Ionosphere

The ionosphere contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons that reflect radio signals. This property makes long-distance radio communication possible across the globe. It overlaps with the thermosphere and changes in density with solar activity.

Correct Answer: B. Dinabandhu Mitra

Dinabandhu Mitra wrote this play in 1860 to highlight the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters. It played a major role in the Indigo Revolt in Bengal. The play was later translated into English by Michael Madhusudan Dutt.

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue, standing at 182 meters in Gujarat. It honors Patel's immense contribution to the political integration of 562 princely states. It is located on the Narmada River facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam.

Correct Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India

The Bank Rate is the interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks without any collateral. It is a tool used by the central bank to control liquidity and inflation. A higher bank rate usually leads to higher interest rates for consumers.

Correct Answer: A. 1526

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi. The battle took place on April 21, 1526, and marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India. Babur's victory at the First Battle of Panipat (1526) was made possible by his use of gunpowder and the 'Tulugma' tactics. This 1526 battle ended the Lodi dynasty and established Mughal dominance in northern India.

Correct Answer: B. Lead

Lead is the primary component in lead-acid batteries, which are commonly used in vehicles. It is preferred because it can be easily recharged and provides high surge currents. These batteries consist of lead plates in an electrolyte of sulfuric acid.

Correct Answer: C. 10 Degree Channel

The 10 Degree Channel is a 150 km wide water body that lies on the 10-degree latitude line. It separates the Andaman Islands to the north from the Nicobar Islands to the south. It is a critical passage for shipping in the Bay of Bengal.

Correct Answer: B. Fathima Beevi

Justice M. Fathima Beevi was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1989. She was the first woman to reach the highest court of the country. Before this, she served as a judge in the Kerala High Court.

Correct Answer: C. Sun

The Sun provides solar energy that plants capture through photosynthesis to produce food. This energy then flows through the food chain to all other organisms. Without sunlight, life as we know it would cease to exist.

Correct Answer: A. Ganges River Dolphin

The Ganges River Dolphin was declared the national aquatic animal in 2009. It is a reliable indicator of the health of the entire river ecosystem. It is a blind creature that finds its way using echolocation.

Correct Answer: B. Cripps Mission

The movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942 after the Cripps Mission failed to promise full independence. Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' slogan during this protest. It was the last major mass movement before India's independence.

Correct Answer: C. Earth

Earth is the densest planet, largely due to its massive metallic core and silicate crust. Saturn, on the other hand, is the least dense planet and could float in water. The high density of Earth supports its strong gravitational field.

Correct Answer: C. Mahavira

Lord Mahavira was the 24th and final Tirthankara, who gave the religion its present form. He was born in Kundagrama and attained enlightenment after 12 years of penance. He emphasized the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satya (truth).

Correct Answer: B. Adrenaline

Adrenaline is released by the adrenal glands during stressful or dangerous situations. It increases heart rate and blood flow to muscles to prepare the body for action. It is also known as epinephrine.

Correct Answer: C. Sri Lanka

The Palk Strait is a narrow strip of water connecting the Bay of Bengal with the Gulf of Mannar. It separates the Tamil Nadu state of India from the Mannar district of Sri Lanka. It is named after Robert Palk, a governor of Madras during the British period.

Correct Answer: B. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

The Swaraj Party was formed after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. C.R. Das served as the president while Motilal Nehru was the secretary. Their goal was to enter the legislative councils and obstruct British government policies from within.

Correct Answer: B. Bleaching Powder

Bleaching powder is widely used as a disinfectant for drinking water and for bleaching clothes. It is produced by the action of chlorine gas on dry slaked lime. It has a strong smell of chlorine and is a powerful oxidizing agent.

Correct Answer: C. Article 368

Article 368 provides the Parliament with the power to modify or repeal any provision of the Constitution. However, the 'basic structure' of the Constitution cannot be altered as per the Kesavananda Bharati case. There are three types of amendments: simple, special, and special with state ratification.

Correct Answer: B. Kerala

Kerala is the correct answer to this question. It is a state in southern India known for its high human development index, literacy rate, and natural beauty. Kerala was historically famous as a major trading hub for spices, especially pepper, cardamom, and ginger.

Correct Answer: B. Green

The primary colors of light are Red, Green, and Blue (RGB). When mixed in different proportions, they can create all other colors. This is the additive color model used in television and computer monitors.

Correct Answer: A. C. Rajagopalachari

The Bharat Ratna was instituted in 1954, and these three eminent personalities were the first recipients. Rajagopalachari was a statesman, Radhakrishnan a philosopher-president, and Raman a Nobel-winning scientist. It is India's highest civilian honor.

Correct Answer: A. Rajiv Gandhi National Park

Located in Karnataka, this park is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is famous for its dense forests and population of tigers, elephants, and Indian bison. The name 'Nagarhole' comes from the Kannada words for 'snake' and 'river'.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, and reproduction.