SSC CPO — Set 26
40 questions
Which of the following passes connects Srinagar to Leh?
Correct Answer: B. Zoji La
Zoji La pass is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas located on National Highway 1. It provides a vital link between the Kashmir Valley and the Ladakh region. The pass remains closed for several months during winter due to heavy snowfall.
The 'Vaikom Satyagraha' of 1924 was launched against which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. Untouchability and Caste Discrimination
Untouchability and Caste Discrimination is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Untouchability and Caste Discrimination and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Which article of the Indian Constitution grants the power of 'Judicial Review' to the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer: B. Article 13
Article 13 declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights shall be void. This implicitly confers the power of judicial review upon the higher judiciary. It ensures that the legislature and the executive do not overstep their constitutional limits.
What is the primary function of the 'Stomata' in a leaf?
Correct Answer: A. Exchange of gases
Stomata are tiny pores mostly found on the under-surface of leaves that facilitate gas exchange. They allow carbon dioxide to enter for photosynthesis and oxygen to exit as a byproduct. They also play a crucial role in transpiration by releasing water vapor into the atmosphere.
The 'Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award' was formerly known by which name?
Correct Answer: B. Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Which among the following is the largest peninsular river in India?
Correct Answer: B. Godavari
The Godavari is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga' due to its large size and extent. It originates in the Nashik district of Maharashtra and empties into the Bay of Bengal. Its drainage basin covers parts of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
Who among the following was the founder of the 'Prarthana Samaj'?
Correct Answer: B. Atmaram Pandurang
Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay in 1867. The society was influenced by the Brahmo Samaj and focused on social and religious reform, advocating monotheism, widow remarriage, and women's education. Atmaram Pandurang was a noted physician who used his influence to promote social reform in Maharashtra.
The 'Lothal' dockyard of the Indus Valley Civilization is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Gujarat
Lothal was one of the southernmost cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization and served as a major port. It is located in the Saragwala village in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. The site features a massive stone dockyard that was used for maritime trade.
What is the unit of 'Luminous Intensity'?
Correct Answer: B. Candela
The Candela is the SI base unit of luminous intensity, which measures the power emitted by a light source. It is defined based on the frequency of monochromatic radiation in a given direction. It is a fundamental unit in the study of optics and lighting design.
Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the 'Fundamental Duties'?
Correct Answer: B. Part IV-A
Fundamental Duties are listed in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, specifically in Article 51A. They were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976, based on recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. Originally 10 in number, an 11th duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.
Which metal is stored in 'Kerosene' due to its high reactivity?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium
Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal that reacts vigorously with water and oxygen. Storing it in kerosene prevents it from coming into contact with moisture or air. Potassium is another metal that is stored in a similar manner for safety.
The 'Hazaribagh National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Jharkhand
Hazaribagh National Park was established in 1955 and is a popular tourist destination in Jharkhand. It is known for its diverse wildlife including tigers, leopards, and sambar deer. The park is situated on a low hilly terrain about 19 km from the town of Hazaribagh.
Who was the author of the book 'Waiting for a Visa'?
Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar
This book is an autobiographical work by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar detailing his experiences with untouchability. It is used as a textbook in various universities to study the history of caste in India. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and the first Law Minister of India.
What is the process of coating iron with zinc to prevent rusting called?
Correct Answer: B. Galvanization
Galvanization involves applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron to prevent it from rusting. Zinc acts as a sacrificial anode because it corrodes more easily than the metal it protects. This technique is widely used in making pipes, wires, and automotive parts.
In which year was the 'Planning Commission' of India dissolved?
Correct Answer: B. 2014
The Planning Commission was an institution that formulated five-year plans for India's economic development. It was replaced by NITI Aayog on January 1, 2015, following an announcement by the Prime Minister in 2014. This shift aimed to promote cooperative federalism and a bottom-up approach.
The 'Gauri' or 'Gangaur' festival is primarily celebrated in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
Gangaur is a major festival celebrated by women in Rajasthan to honor Goddess Gauri. It starts following Holi and lasts for 18 days, signifying the bond of marriage and spring. Women worship clay idols of Shiva and Gauri for the well-being of their husbands or to find a good partner.
Which among the following is a 'Vestigial Organ' in the human body?
Correct Answer: B. Vermiform Appendix
A vestigial organ is a structure that has lost its original function through the process of evolution. The appendix is considered vestigial in humans, although it may have helped ancestors digest cellulose-rich diets. Wisdom teeth and the tailbone are other common examples of vestigial structures.
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Correct Answer: B. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in Weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She achieved this in the 69kg category, creating history for Indian women in sports. She was also awarded the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 1995-96.
The 'Indus Water Treaty' was signed between India and Pakistan in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1960
The Indus Water Treaty was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank. It was signed in Karachi in 1960 by Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan. Under the 1960 treaty, India received the eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi) and Pakistan the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab). The 1960 Indus Water Treaty has survived multiple conflicts and is considered a landmark water-sharing agreement.
Which constitutional body audits the accounts of the Union and State Governments?
Correct Answer: A. Comptroller and Auditor General
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is established under Article 148 of the Constitution. The CAG is appointed by the President and acts as the guardian of the public purse. The reports of the CAG are laid before the Parliament and the State Legislatures.
The 'Mount Harriet National Park' (renamed Mount Manipur) is located in?
Correct Answer: B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Mount Harriet is the third-highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. It was recently renamed Mount Manipur as a tribute to the freedom fighters of Manipur. The park is famous for its lush evergreen forests and rich avian diversity.
What is the common name of 'Calcium Oxide'?
Correct Answer: B. Quicklime
Quicklime is a white, caustic, alkaline crystalline solid at room temperature. It is widely used in the manufacture of steel, paper, and cement. When it reacts with water, it produces calcium hydroxide, which is known as slaked lime.
Who was the first Viceroy of India under the 'Government of India Act 1858'?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Canning
Lord Canning served as the last Governor-General of the East India Company and the first Viceroy of India. He held office during the Revolt of 1857 and presided over the transition of power to the British Crown. He is also known for introducing the Portfolio System in the executive council.
Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?
Correct Answer: A. Iris
The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the size of the pupil. In bright light, the iris closes the pupil to let in less light; in dim light, it opens the pupil. This process protects the sensitive retina from excessive light exposure.
The 'Kanchipuram' temples were built during the reign of which dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Pallava
Kanchipuram was the capital of the Pallava dynasty between the 4th and 9th centuries. The Pallavas were pioneers of Dravidian architecture, visible in the Kailasanathar and Vaikuntha Perumal temples. The city is also world-renowned for its exquisite hand-woven silk sarees.
What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of the Parliament?
Correct Answer: B. 6 months
According to Article 85, the President shall summon each House of Parliament at such time and place as he thinks fit. However, six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the first sitting in the next. This ensures that the Parliament meets at least twice a year.
The 'Majuli' river island is formed by which river?
Correct Answer: B. Brahmaputra
Majuli is the largest river island in the world and is located in the state of Assam. It is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the south and the Subansiri River in the north. It is the first island to be made a district in India and is a hub of Neo-Vaishnavite culture.
Which gas is responsible for the 'Greenhouse Effect' in the maximum amount?
Correct Answer: A. Water Vapor
Water vapor is technically the most abundant greenhouse gas, but Carbon Dioxide is the primary contributor due to human activities. It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature. Industrialization and deforestation have significantly increased CO2 levels over the last century.
Who was the founder of the 'Shunga Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: B. Pushyamitra Shunga
Pushyamitra Shunga was a general of the last Mauryan king, Brihadratha, whom he assassinated in 185 BCE. He established the Shunga Empire in Magadha and revived Vedic traditions. His reign is often characterized by conflicts with Indo-Greek kingdoms.
The 'Lata Mangeshkar Award' is given by which state government?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
The Madhya Pradesh government instituted the award in 1984 to honor excellence in the field of light music. Maharashtra also provides an award under the same name to veteran musicians and singers. It is one of the most prestigious awards in the Indian music industry.
What is the study of the structure and function of cells called?
Correct Answer: B. Cytology
Cytology involves examining individual cells for abnormalities to diagnose various diseases and conditions. It is a branch of biology that deals with the life processes and components of a cell. Robert Hooke is credited with discovering the cell in 1665.
Which Indian state has the highest percentage of Forest Cover relative to its area?
Correct Answer: A. Mizoram
According to recent India State of Forest Reports, Mizoram has the highest percentage of forest cover at over 84%. In terms of total area, Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country. Forest cover is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.
Who was the first Indian to receive the 'Ramon Magsaysay Award'?
Correct Answer: B. Vinoba Bhave
Acharya Vinoba Bhave was awarded the first Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958 for community leadership. He is best known for the Bhudan Movement, which urged wealthy landowners to voluntarily give land to the landless. The award is often referred to as the 'Nobel Prize of Asia'.
Which part of the Indian Constitution is known as the 'Magna Carta' of India?
Correct Answer: B. Part III
Part III contains the Fundamental Rights from Articles 12 to 35, which are basic human rights for all citizens. It is called the Magna Carta because it provides comprehensive and justiciable protections for individual liberty. These rights are protected and guaranteed by the Constitution.
The 'Tropic of Cancer' does NOT pass through which of these Indian states?
Correct Answer: B. Odisha
The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. Odisha is located south of this line. This imaginary line marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead.
What is the boiling point of 'Liquid Nitrogen'?
Correct Answer: A. -196°C
Liquid nitrogen is extremely cold and is used for cryogenic purposes and freezing food items. It remains in a liquid state only at temperatures below its boiling point of -196 degrees Celsius. It is commonly stored in specially insulated containers called Dewar flasks.
Who was the founder of the 'Arya Samaj'?
Correct Answer: B. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 in Bombay as a Hindu reform movement that promotes the authority of the Vedas. Swami Dayanand gave the famous slogan 'Go back to the Vedas'. The movement opposed idol worship, animal sacrifice, and the caste system based on birth.
The 'Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park' is located in?
Correct Answer: B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
This park is situated in Wandoor on the Andaman Islands and was established to protect marine life like corals and nesting turtles. It consists of 15 islands and open sea creeks. The park is a popular spot for snorkeling and viewing underwater coral reefs.
Which instrument is used to measure 'Relative Humidity'?
Correct Answer: B. Hygrometer
A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere or a soil. Relative humidity is expressed as a percentage and affects how warm or cold the air feels. Modern hygrometers use changes in electrical resistance or capacitance to measure moisture.
Who appoints the 'State Election Commissioner' in India?
Correct Answer: A. The Governor
The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Governor of the respective state under Article 243K. They are responsible for superintendent, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for Panchayats and Municipalities. Their conditions of service and tenure are determined by state law.