SSC CPO — Set 28

Q: Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for the 'Joint Sitting' of both Houses of Parliament?

Article 108. Article 108 allows the President to call a joint sitting to resolve a deadlock between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over this session. It is only applicable for ordinary bills and financial bills, not for money bills or constitutional amendments.

Q: The 'Poona Pact' of 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and which other leader?

B.R. Ambedkar. The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar. It provided reserved seats for the Depressed Classes (Dalits) within the general Hindu electorate instead of a separate electorate. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief negotiator for the Dalit community and later became the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

Q: What is the SI unit of Luminous Intensity?

Candela. Candela (cd) is the base SI unit used to measure the power of light emitted in a specific direction. It is defined based on the frequency of monochromatic radiation. This unit helps in evaluating the brightness of light sources like bulbs or stars.

Q: The 'Bhitarkanika National Park' is located in which Indian state?

Odisha. Bhitarkanika is famous for its mangrove ecosystem and is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is home to the largest population of saltwater crocodiles in India. The park is a Ramsar site and a significant biodiversity hotspot.

Q: Which vitamin is also known as 'Niacin'?

Vitamin B3. Vitamin B3, or Niacin, is crucial for converting food into energy and maintaining healthy skin. Severe deficiency of Niacin leads to a disease called Pellagra, characterized by skin inflammation. It is found in foods like meat, fish, and whole grains.

40 questions

✓0✗0

0/40

Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for the 'Joint Sitting' of both Houses of Parliament?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Article 108

Article 108 allows the President to call a joint sitting to resolve a deadlock between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over this session. It is only applicable for ordinary bills and financial bills, not for money bills or constitutional amendments.

The 'Poona Pact' of 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and which other leader?

💡

Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar. It provided reserved seats for the Depressed Classes (Dalits) within the general Hindu electorate instead of a separate electorate. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief negotiator for the Dalit community and later became the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

What is the SI unit of Luminous Intensity?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Candela

Candela (cd) is the base SI unit used to measure the power of light emitted in a specific direction. It is defined based on the frequency of monochromatic radiation. This unit helps in evaluating the brightness of light sources like bulbs or stars.

The 'Bhitarkanika National Park' is located in which Indian state?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Bhitarkanika is famous for its mangrove ecosystem and is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is home to the largest population of saltwater crocodiles in India. The park is a Ramsar site and a significant biodiversity hotspot.

Which vitamin is also known as 'Niacin'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin B3

Vitamin B3, or Niacin, is crucial for converting food into energy and maintaining healthy skin. Severe deficiency of Niacin leads to a disease called Pellagra, characterized by skin inflammation. It is found in foods like meat, fish, and whole grains.

Who was the author of the famous book 'Gulamgiri'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Jyotiba Phule

Jyotiba Phule wrote Gulamgiri in 1873 to challenge the caste system and social inequality. He dedicated the book to the American movement to abolish slavery. Phule was a key social reformer who founded the Satyashodhak Samaj.

Which of the following is an example of a 'Zaid' crop?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Watermelon

Watermelon is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Watermelon and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

The 'Directive Principles of State Policy' (DPSP) are borrowed from the constitution of which country?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Ireland

The DPSP are guidelines for the government to ensure social and economic justice for citizens. They are contained in Part IV of the Indian Constitution but are non-justiciable in court. This concept was originally taken by Ireland from the Spanish Constitution.

What is the process of a liquid changing into a solid called?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Freezing

Freezing or solidification occurs when a liquid loses heat and its particles slow down to form a solid structure. The temperature at which this happens is called the freezing point. For pure water, this point is 0°C under standard atmospheric pressure.

The 'Shore Temple' at Mahabalipuram was built by which dynasty?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Pallavas

Pallavas is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Pallavas and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

In India, which body regulates the 'Monetary Policy'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Reserve Bank of India

Reserve Bank of India is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Reserve Bank of India and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Which gas is predominantly found in the Sun?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Hydrogen

Hydrogen makes up about 73% of the Sun's mass and is its primary fuel for nuclear fusion. Through fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy. This energy reaches Earth as heat and light.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant, an Irish lady and Theosophist, presided over the 1917 Calcutta session. She was a prominent leader of the Home Rule movement in India. Sarojini Naidu later became the first 'Indian' woman president in 1925.

The 'Hirakud Dam' is located on which river?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Mahanadi

The Hirakud Dam is built on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. The Mahanadi originates in the Raipur district of Chhattisgarh and flows through Odisha before draining into the Bay of Bengal. Hirakud is one of the longest earthen dams in the world and serves irrigation, power generation, and flood control purposes.

Which Part of the Indian Constitution deals with 'Panchayats'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Part IX

Part IX was added by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 to give constitutional status to rural local bodies. It contains Articles 243 to 243-O and the Eleventh Schedule listing 29 subjects. This amendment aimed to decentralize power to the village level.

What is the chemical name of Slaked Lime?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Calcium Hydroxide

Calcium hydroxide is formed when water is added to quicklime (calcium oxide). It is used in whitewashing, water treatment, and the production of mortar. Its aqueous solution is commonly known as lime water.

In which city is the 'Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration' located?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Mussoorie

LBSNAA is the premier training institute for civil servants in India, located in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. It provides the foundation course for all All India Services and Central Services. The academy was established in 1959.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the maximum concentration of water vapor?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Troposphere

Nearly 99% of the atmosphere's water vapor is found in the troposphere. This is why almost all weather activities, like cloud formation and precipitation, occur here. The amount of vapor decreases rapidly with increasing altitude.

Who wrote the historical book 'Baburnama'?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Babur

Baburnama is the autobiography of the first Mughal emperor, Babur, written in the Chagatai Turkic language. It describes his observations of the flora, fauna, and geography of India. It was later translated into Persian during Akbar's reign.

The 'Pankaj Advani' is a world-renowned player of which sport?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Billiards and Snooker

Pankaj Advani has won multiple world championships in both billiards and snooker. He is the first person to achieve a 'Grand Double' by winning both titles in the same year. He has been awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna and Padma Bhushan.

Which of the following is an example of an Expansionary Fiscal Policy?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Increasing Government Spending

Expansionary policy aims to stimulate economic growth during a recession. By increasing spending or cutting taxes, the government puts more money into the hands of consumers. This leads to increased demand and investment in the economy.

The 'Ibn Battuta' visited India during the reign of which Delhi Sultan?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Ibn Battuta was a famous Moroccan traveler who arrived in India in 1333. He served as a Qazi (judge) in the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq for several years. His travelogue, 'Rihla', provides valuable insights into 14th-century India.

What is the function of 'Haemoglobin' in the human body?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Transporting Oxygen

Haemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in red blood cells that binds with oxygen in the lungs. It carries this oxygen to all the tissues and organs throughout the body. Low levels of haemoglobin lead to a condition known as anemia.

Which of the following is the highest point in the Aravalli Range?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Guru Shikhar

Guru Shikhar, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, stands at an altitude of 1,722 meters. It is the peak of the oldest fold mountain range in India. The summit is also home to a temple dedicated to Lord Dattatreya.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution describes the 'Equality before Law'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Article 14

Article 14 ensures that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of laws. This is a fundamental right applicable to both citizens and foreigners. It forms the core of the 'Rule of Law' in India.

The 'Nanda Devi National Park' is located in which state?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is the correct answer to this question. It is a state in northern India, known as the 'Land of Gods' or Devbhoomi due to its numerous religious shrines and pilgrimage sites. Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000 and Dehradun serves as its capital.

Which of the following is a 'Scalar' quantity?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Work

Scalar quantities have only magnitude and no direction. Work is defined as the product of force and displacement, but it is a scalar because it does not have a direction. Velocity and displacement, however, are vector quantities.

Who was the leader of the 'Bardoli Satyagraha' of 1928?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

The satyagraha was a protest by farmers in Gujarat against an unfair increase in land revenue. Patel's successful leadership earned him the title of 'Sardar' from the women of Bardoli. The government was eventually forced to reduce the tax hike.

What is the phenomenon of splitting white light into its constituent colors called?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Dispersion

Dispersion occurs when white light passes through a prism and splits into VIBGYOR colors. This happens because different colors of light travel at different speeds through the medium. A rainbow is a natural example of light dispersion by raindrops.

Who among the following was the last Mughal Emperor to sit on the 'Peacock Throne'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Muhammad Shah

The Peacock Throne was a jewel-encrusted seat built for Emperor Shah Jahan. It was looted and taken to Persia by the invader Nadir Shah in 1739. Muhammad Shah 'Rangeela' was the emperor reigning during this invasion.

Which hormone regulates the growth and development of the human body?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Growth Hormone

Growth hormone (GH) is secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate cellular growth and regeneration. Excessive secretion in childhood leads to gigantism, while deficiency results in dwarfism. It also plays a role in metabolism and bone health.

The 'Bandipur National Park' is famous for its population of which animal?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Tigers

Bandipur, located in Karnataka, was established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1974. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and supports a large population of Asian elephants and tigers. It shares borders with the Nagarahole and Mudumalai parks.

Who founded the 'Vikramshila University'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Dharmapala

Vikramshila was a major center of Buddhist learning founded by the Pala King Dharmapala in the 8th century. It was located in modern-day Bihar and was second only to Nalanda. The university was later destroyed by Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji.

What is the common name of Sodium Thiosulphate used in photography?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Hypo

Hypo is used in traditional photography as a 'fixer' to remove unexposed silver halides from the film. It prevents the image from darkening further when exposed to light. It is also used in water treatment to neutralize chlorine.

Which Constitutional Amendment is related to the 'Anti-Defection Law'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 52nd Amendment

The 52nd Amendment Act of 1985 added the Tenth Schedule to prevent political defections. It disqualifies members of Parliament or state legislatures if they leave their party or vote against it. This was aimed at bringing stability to the party system.

The 'Nathpa Jhakri' hydroelectric project is located on which river?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Sutlej

This project is one of the largest run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plants in India, located in Himachal Pradesh. It utilizes the water of the Sutlej River to generate over 1,500 MW of power. It is a vital source of energy for the northern grid.

Which of the following is the 'Lightest Metal'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Lithium

Lithium has the lowest density and lowest atomic mass of all solid elements. It is highly reactive and is commonly used in rechargeable batteries for phones and laptops. Despite being a metal, it is soft enough to be cut with a knife.

Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic Gold Medal?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won the gold in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. His victory was India's first-ever individual Olympic gold medal. Neeraj Chopra later became the second Indian to achieve this feat in 2021.

The 'Tropic of Cancer' does NOT pass through which Indian state?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Odisha

The Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) passes through eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. Odisha lies to the south of this line. Knowing these states is essential for Indian geography.

Who was the founder of the 'Lodi Dynasty'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Bahlul Lodi

Bahlul Lodi founded the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate in 1451. He was an Afghan noble who established his rule after the fall of the Sayyid dynasty. The dynasty ended when Ibrahim Lodi was defeated at Panipat in 1526.