SSC CPO — Set 29

Correct Answer: B. Lord Lytton

Lord Lytton passed this act to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language press. It was specifically designed to prevent the expression of criticism against British policies. The act was later repealed by Lord Ripon in 1882.

Correct Answer: C. Article 44

Article 44 is a Directive Principle that urges the state to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens. It aims to replace personal laws based on religion with a common set of laws. Currently, Goa is the only Indian state that has implemented such a code.

Correct Answer: C. Fish production

The Blue Revolution focuses on increasing fish production and improving the aquaculture sector. It was launched during the Seventh Five Year Plan to boost the income of fishermen. Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri and Dr. Arun Krishnan are considered the fathers of this movement.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat is the correct answer to this question. Gujarat is a state in western India known for its industrial development, cultural heritage, and historical significance. It is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, two of India's greatest national leaders.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin B

Vitamins B and C are water-soluble, meaning they are not stored in the body and must be taken regularly. Excess amounts of these vitamins are usually excreted through urine. In contrast, vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble.

Correct Answer: B. Tanvi Shah

Tanvi Shah won a Grammy in 2010 for the song 'Jai Ho' from the film Slumdog Millionaire. She shared the award with A.R. Rahman and Gulzar for Best Song Written for Visual Media. She is a versatile singer who performs in multiple languages.

Correct Answer: C. Aravalli Range

Mount Abu is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range, located in the state of Rajasthan. It is home to the famous Dilwara Jain Temples, known for their intricate marble carvings. The hill station offers a cool climate amidst the surrounding desert landscape.

Correct Answer: A. Sodium Benzoate

Sodium benzoate inhibits the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast in acidic foods and beverages. It is widely used in soft drinks, pickles, and fruit juices to extend shelf life. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and occurs naturally in some fruits.

Correct Answer: B. Lala Hardayal

Lala Hardayal, along with Sohan Singh Bhakna, founded the Ghadar Party to overthrow British rule in India. The party published a weekly paper called 'The Ghadar' to spread revolutionary ideas. Its members were mostly Punjabi immigrants settled in North America.

Correct Answer: C. Income Tax

Income tax is a direct tax paid by individuals or entities directly to the government on their earnings. Direct taxes cannot be shifted to others, unlike indirect taxes like GST. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) manages the administration of such taxes.

Correct Answer: B. Sharavati

Jog Falls is one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India, located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. It is created by the Sharavati River dropping from a height of about 253 meters. The falls are a major tourist attraction during the monsoon season.

Correct Answer: C. Cerebrum

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and controls voluntary actions, speech, and thought. It is divided into two hemispheres and is the center for learning and memory. Higher mental functions like reasoning and logic also occur here.

Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The correct answer is '42nd Amendment', indicating that the specific statements or options mentioned are true. This type of question requires careful analysis of each statement. Regular practice of such multiple-correct-statement questions improves accuracy in competitive exams.

Correct Answer: B. Kalidasa

Kalidasa is widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. This play tells the story of King Dushyanta and his love for the maiden Shakuntala. Kalidasa flourished during the reign of Chandragupta II of the Gupta Empire.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is the hottest planet because its thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide creates a powerful greenhouse effect. Despite being further from the sun than Mercury, its surface temperature reaches around 465°C. This extreme heat is enough to melt lead.

Correct Answer: C. Telangana

Telangana is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Telangana and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Correct Answer: B. Iron

The symbol 'Fe' comes from the Latin word 'Ferrum', which means iron. Iron is a crucial metal used in construction and is an essential component of hemoglobin in human blood. It is the most common element on Earth by mass.

Correct Answer: B. Meira Kumar

Meira Kumar served as the Speaker from 2009 to 2014 during the United Progressive Alliance government. She is a former diplomat and a multi-term Member of Parliament. She is the daughter of the former Deputy Prime Minister Jagjivan Ram.

Correct Answer: C. Sutlej

This project is one of the largest run-of-the-river hydroelectric plants in India, located in Himachal Pradesh. It utilizes the waters of the Sutlej River to generate power. The project is a joint venture between the Central and State governments.

Correct Answer: B. Candela

Candela is the SI base unit of luminous intensity in a given direction. it measures the power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle. It is one of the seven fundamental units of the metric system.

Correct Answer: C. Argon

Argon is a noble gas that is colorless, odorless, and chemically unreactive under normal conditions. It makes up about 0.93% of the Earth's atmosphere. These gases are found in Group 18 of the periodic table.

Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale established this society to train Indians to devote their lives to the cause of the country. The organization focused on social and human development rather than political agitation. Gokhale was a moderate leader and a political mentor to Gandhi.

Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with eight states and one union territory (Delhi). These states include Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. This geographical position makes it a central hub in North India.

Correct Answer: B. Bleaching Powder

Bleaching powder is widely used as a disinfectant for water and as a bleaching agent in the textile industry. It is produced by the action of chlorine gas on dry slaked lime. It has a strong smell of chlorine due to its chemical composition.

Correct Answer: B. Cuttack

The CRRI is located in Cuttack, Odisha, and is one of the premier institutes under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. It focuses on improving rice production and developing disease-resistant varieties. It was established in 1946 to ensure food security.

Correct Answer: B. C.V. Raman

Sir C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery of the Raman Effect. He was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize in any branch of science. Every year, February 28 is celebrated as National Science Day in his honor.

Correct Answer: B. Eighth Schedule

The Eighth Schedule currently recognizes 22 languages as official languages of India. Originally, there were only 14 languages listed in this schedule. Additions were made through various constitutional amendments over the years.

Correct Answer: C. Kerala

The Pampa is the third longest river in Kerala and is considered sacred by many. It is closely associated with the Sabarimala temple, as devotees take a ritual bath in its waters. The river originates from the Peermade plateau in the Western Ghats.

Correct Answer: B. Bombay Stock Exchange

The Bombay Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in Asia, established in 1875. It is located on Dalal Street in Mumbai and its benchmark index is the SENSEX. It provides a platform for trading in equity, currencies, and debt instruments.

Correct Answer: B. Stomata

Stomata are tiny pores mostly found on the underside of leaves that regulate gas exchange. They allow carbon dioxide to enter for photosynthesis and oxygen to exit. They also play a critical role in the process of transpiration.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Canning

Lord Canning was the Governor-General when the Sepoy Mutiny broke out in Meerut. Following the revolt, he became the first Viceroy of India under the Government of India Act 1858. He is known for his 'Clemency' policy towards the rebels.

Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers because it expands uniformly with heat. Despite its utility, it is highly toxic to humans if inhaled or ingested.

Correct Answer: B. Temples

Temples is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Temples and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is not only the largest but also the deepest ocean on Earth. It contains the Mariana Trench, which includes the deepest known point called Challenger Deep. This ocean covers about one-third of the planet's total surface area.

Correct Answer: D. 6 years or age 65, whichever is earlier

The Chief Election Commissioner holds office for a term of six years or until they reach the age of 65. This ensures the independence and stability of the election management body. They are appointed by the President and have a status equal to a Supreme Court judge.

Correct Answer: C. Platelets

Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small cell fragments that clump together to stop bleeding at the site of an injury. They release chemicals that trigger the formation of a fibrin mesh. A low platelet count can lead to excessive bleeding and bruising.

Correct Answer: B. Adam Smith

Adam Smith is often called the 'Father of Economics' and his 1776 book laid the foundation for modern capitalism. He introduced concepts like the 'invisible hand' and the division of labor. The book argues for free markets and limited government intervention.

Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Pattadakal is a UNESCO World Heritage site situated on the banks of the Malaprabha River in Karnataka. It features a unique blend of northern and southern Indian architectural styles from the Chalukya dynasty. The site was historically used for the coronation of kings.

Correct Answer: C. Part XX

Part XX and Article 368 empower Parliament to amend the Constitution to keep it updated with changing times. There are three types of amendments: simple majority, special majority, and special majority with state ratification. However, the 'basic structure' of the Constitution cannot be altered.

Correct Answer: A. Epsom Salt

Epsom salt is a naturally occurring mineral compound used for its medicinal and therapeutic properties. It is commonly used in baths to soothe sore muscles and reduce stress. It is also used in agriculture to correct magnesium deficiency in soil.