SSC CPO — Set 5

Correct Answer: B. Article 17

Article 17 specifically prohibits the practice of untouchability in any form. It is a significant provision under the Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution. This fundamental right is enforceable against both the state and private individuals.

Correct Answer: B. 1757

The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757, specifically on June 23, 1757, in Bengal. The battle was fought between the British East India Company led by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The British victory in 1757 was aided by the treachery of Mir Jafar, who commanded the largest contingent of Siraj's army. The 1757 Battle of Plassey established the foundation of British colonial rule in India.

Correct Answer: C. Watt

Watt is the SI unit of power, defined as one joule per second. It measures the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. James Watt, the Scottish inventor, is the namesake for this unit.

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari river is referred to as Dakshin Ganga due to its large size and length. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganges. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in the state of Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a severe and prolonged lack of Vitamin C in the diet. This vitamin is essential for the synthesis of collagen in the human body. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are excellent sources of Vitamin C.

Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of the United Provinces, now known as Uttar Pradesh. She was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a celebrated poet. She is widely remembered by the title 'Nightingale of India'.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

The Panchayati Raj system was first introduced in Nagaur district of Rajasthan in 1959. It was based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee report. This system aims to establish local self-government at the village level.

Correct Answer: C. Sodium Chloride

Sodium Chloride is the chemical term for the common salt used in food. It is an ionic compound representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. In nature, it is found abundantly in seawater and as the mineral halite.

Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj to reform Hindu society and promote monotheism. He is often called the 'Father of Modern India' for his social reform efforts. He played a key role in the abolition of the Sati practice.

Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is called Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and composition. It is the hottest planet in our solar system due to its dense atmosphere. Venus is also the brightest natural object in Earth's night sky after the Moon.

Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. The text provides a comprehensive analysis of Indian history, philosophy, and culture. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Correct Answer: D. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used specifically to measure air pressure. This measurement helps meteorologists predict short-term changes in the weather. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the first mercury barometer.

Correct Answer: B. Socialist

The terms 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' were added to the Preamble by this amendment. This amendment is often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution' due to its vast scope. It was enacted during the national emergency under Indira Gandhi's government.

Correct Answer: C. Geneva

The headquarters of the WHO is situated in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The organization was established on April 7, 1948.

Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is the part of the hindbrain responsible for motor control and coordination. it ensures smooth execution of voluntary movements and maintains equilibrium. Damage to this area can lead to lack of muscle coordination.

Correct Answer: B. Salt Tax

The Dandi March was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly. It began from Sabarmati Ashram and ended at the coastal village of Dandi. This movement sparked the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement.

Correct Answer: C. Ampere

The Ampere is the base unit of electric current in the International System of Units. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. One ampere is equal to a flow of one coulomb of charge per second.

Correct Answer: C. Swaran Singh Committee

Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment based on the Swaran Singh Committee's suggestions. These duties are listed in Part IV-A and Article 51A of the Constitution. Initially there were ten duties, and the eleventh was added later.

Correct Answer: B. Zoji La

Zoji La is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas that links the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh. It is a vital strategic link for the supply of essential goods to the region. The pass remains closed during peak winter due to heavy snowfall.

Correct Answer: C. USSR

India adopted the model of centralized economic planning from the Soviet Union (USSR). The first Five Year Plan was launched in 1951 focusing on agricultural development. These plans were formulated by the Planning Commission until 2014.

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen accounts for approximately 78% of the total volume of the Earth's atmosphere. It is a colorless and odorless gas essential for all living organisms. Oxygen follows as the second most abundant gas at about 21%.

Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty. Babur was a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. Its coast is dotted with numerous ports including the major port of Kandla. The presence of the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambhat adds to its length.

Correct Answer: B. Sweden

The Riksdag is the supreme decision-making body and legislature of Sweden. It is a unicameral legislature consisting of 349 members. Members are elected through proportional representation every four years.

Correct Answer: C. Palakkad

Silent Valley National Park is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is famous for being home to the endangered Lion-tailed Macaque. The park represents one of the last undisturbed tracts of South Western Ghats rain forests.

Correct Answer: B. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent leader and the first Indian to be a member of the British Parliament. He proposed the 'Drain of Wealth' theory regarding British economic impact on India. He was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress.

Correct Answer: D. Maize

Maize is a Kharif crop sown at the beginning of the monsoon season in India. These crops require high temperature and plenty of rainfall for growth. Other common Kharif crops include rice, cotton, and groundnut.

Correct Answer: B. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

Correct Answer: C. 61st Amendment

The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 lowered the voting age for elections. It amended Article 326 of the Constitution to expand the democratic base. This change came into effect during the tenure of Rajiv Gandhi.

Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received the honor for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category.

Correct Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, representing the total value of goods and services produced within a country. It is a primary indicator used to gauge the health of a nation's economy. High GDP growth typically indicates economic expansion.

Correct Answer: C. Convex Mirror

Convex mirrors are used because they provide a wider field of view for the driver. They always form an erect and diminished image of the objects behind. This allows the driver to see a larger area of traffic compared to other mirrors.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam in Northeast India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its one-horned rhinoceros population. The park also hosts a high density of tigers and is a designated Tiger Reserve.

Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari was the first and last Indian Governor-General of India. He succeeded Lord Mountbatten and served until India became a Republic in 1950. He was also a recipient of the Bharat Ratna award.

Correct Answer: B. Cripps Mission

The Quit India Movement began in 1942 after the Cripps Mission failed to promise full independence. Mahatma Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this movement. The British responded with mass arrests of major Indian leaders.

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver is the organ responsible for the production of bile juice. Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. It is temporarily stored in the gallbladder before being released into the digestive tract.

Correct Answer: B. Kohima

Kohima is the hilly capital of the northeastern state of Nagaland. It is known for the historical Battle of Kohima fought during World War II. The city hosts the famous Hornbill Festival every December.

Correct Answer: C. Britain

India borrowed the concept of single citizenship from Britain (the United Kingdom). In the British model, all citizens owe allegiance to the national government and not to individual states. India follows a similar system where every citizen is a citizen of India and not separately of any individual state.

Correct Answer: B. Silver

Silver is the most electrically conductive metal known to man. It has the highest thermal conductivity and reflectivity of any element. However, copper is more commonly used in wiring due to its lower cost.

Correct Answer: D. 1919

The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919, allowing the government to imprison people without trial. It was officially called the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act. Protests against this act led to the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre.