SSC CPO — Set 7

Correct Answer: B. American Football

The terms punt and kickoff are fundamental actions in American football to move the ball. A kickoff starts the play at the beginning of halves or after scores. These actions involve kicking the ball to the opposing team to gain field advantage.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching over 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. It is followed by Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in terms of coastal length. The state's long coast facilitates major maritime trade and salt production.

Correct Answer: C. USA

The Fundamental Rights are inspired by the Bill of Rights found in the USA Constitution. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution from Articles 12 to 35. They are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by courts if violated.

Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant presided over the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She was a prominent British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu later became the first Indian woman to hold this position in 1925.

Correct Answer: C. Convex Mirror

Convex mirrors are used because they provide a wider field of view for the driver. They always form an erect and diminished image of the objects behind the vehicle. This helps drivers see a large area of traffic in a small mirror space.

Correct Answer: B. Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is celebrated annually in Nagaland from December 1 to 10. It is often referred to as the 'Festival of Festivals' and showcases Naga tribal culture. The event is named after the Indian Hornbill bird, which is important in Naga folklore.

Correct Answer: C. High inflation and high unemployment

Stagflation occurs when the economy experiences stagnant economic growth along with high inflation. This combination is particularly difficult for policy makers to manage effectively. It usually results in a decrease in the purchasing power of consumers during a recession.

Correct Answer: B. Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide is used as an anesthetic and analgesic in medical and dental procedures. It is called laughing gas because of the euphoric effects it produces when inhaled. The chemical formula for this colorless and odorless gas is N2O.

Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is located in northern Karnataka. The site contains the ruins of numerous temples, palaces, and aquatic structures. It is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.

Correct Answer: A. Jyotirao Phule

Jyotirao Phule wrote 'Gulamgiri' in 1873 to highlight the injustices of the caste system. He dedicated the book to the American movement to free slaves. He was a prominent social reformer who worked for the education of women and lower castes.

Correct Answer: B. Xylem

Xylem is a specialized tissue that conducts water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves. It also provides structural support to the plant body. Phloem, on the other hand, is responsible for transporting food made in leaves to other parts.

Correct Answer: C. Ashoka

Emperor Ashoka commissioned the construction of the Sanchi Stupa in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and is located in Madhya Pradesh. The stupa was built to house and honor the relics of Lord Buddha.

Correct Answer: B. Anamudi

Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and also in South India. It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala at an elevation of 2,695 meters. The peak is situated within the Eravikulam National Park.

Correct Answer: B. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

Correct Answer: B. Thomas Munro

Sir Thomas Munro introduced the Ryotwari system in the Madras Presidency in 1820. Under this system, the land revenue was paid directly by the peasants (ryots) to the government. It eliminated middlemen like Zamindars to establish a direct tax relationship.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

The human skin produces Vitamin D when exposed to ultraviolet B radiation from the sun. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and maintaining healthy bone structure. Lack of this vitamin can lead to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Lothal is located in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat near the Gulf of Khambhat. It is famous for having the world's earliest known artificial dockyard connected to the river. The site provided evidence of maritime trade with Mesopotamian civilizations.

Correct Answer: C. President of India

The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner based on the advice of the Union Cabinet. The Commissioner holds office for a term of six years or until the age of 65. The Election Commission is an autonomous constitutional body.

Correct Answer: C. Troposphere

The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where all weather phenomena occur. It extends up to about 8 to 15 kilometers depending on the latitude. Most of the atmosphere's mass and water vapor are contained within this layer.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Dandiya Raas is a traditional folk dance from Gujarat performed during the Navratri festival. It involves dancers moving in circles and striking decorated sticks together. The dance symbolizes the battle between Goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura.

Correct Answer: A. 1935

The Reserve Bank of India was established on April 1, 1935, under the RBI Act of 1934. It was initially set up as a private shareholders' bank but was nationalized in 1949. It acts as the central bank of India and regulates the banking system.

Correct Answer: B. Oxygen

Plants release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis while making their own food. They absorb carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil in the presence of light. This process is vital for maintaining oxygen levels in the Earth's atmosphere.

Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Kunchikal Falls is located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka on the Varahi River. It has a total height of about 455 meters and is formed by a series of cascades. The water from these falls is used for hydroelectric power generation.

Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious international honor. He is also the author of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: B. Iron

The symbol 'Fe' comes from the Latin word 'Ferrum', which means iron. Iron is a metal that belongs to the first transition series of the periodic table. It is the most common element on Earth by mass, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core.

Correct Answer: C. 1919

The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 to give the British government emergency powers to arrest anyone without trial. It was officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act. Mahatma Gandhi organized a nationwide Satyagraha to protest against this 'Black Act'.

Correct Answer: D. 552

The Constitution provides for a maximum of 552 members in the Lok Sabha. This includes 530 members from states, 20 from Union Territories, and 2 nominated from the Anglo-Indian community. However, the nomination of Anglo-Indians was abolished by the 104th Amendment Act.

Correct Answer: C. Goitre

Goitre is a condition where the thyroid gland becomes enlarged due to a lack of iodine in the diet. Iodine is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism. It is commonly prevented by using iodized salt in daily meals.

Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Bhitarkanika National Park is situated in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is famous for its mangrove forests and is a major habitat for saltwater crocodiles. The park is a Ramsar site, meaning it is a wetland of international importance.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Linlithgow

Lord Linlithgow served as the Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. He was in office during the launch of the Quit India Movement by Mahatma Gandhi. He is also known for involving India in World War II without consulting Indian leaders.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is often called Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and proximity to the Sun. However, its atmosphere is much thicker and consists mainly of carbon dioxide. It is the hottest planet in the solar system due to a runaway greenhouse effect.

Correct Answer: B. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. This amendment is often called the 'Mini-Constitution' because of its extensive changes. It was passed during the National Emergency under Indira Gandhi's government.

Correct Answer: A. Baking Soda

Baking soda is the common name for sodium bicarbonate, with the chemical formula NaHCO3. It is widely used in baking as a leavening agent to make dough rise. It also has various uses in cleaning, deodorizing, and as a mild antacid.

Correct Answer: C. Shipra

Ujjain is an ancient city in Madhya Pradesh located on the eastern bank of the Shipra River. It is one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu pilgrimage. The city is also home to the famous Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga temple.

Correct Answer: B. Hasrat Mohani

The slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' was originally coined by the Urdu poet and freedom fighter Hasrat Mohani in 1921. It was later popularized by Bhagat Singh and his associates during the late 1920s. The phrase translates to 'Long Live the Revolution'.

Correct Answer: C. Pancreas

The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that regulates the level of glucose in the blood. It is an organ located behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. Failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin results in a condition called Diabetes.

Correct Answer: B. Krishna

The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is a major masonry dam built across the Krishna River in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It was one of the earliest large-scale irrigation and hydroelectric projects in India. The dam is named after the Buddhist philosopher Nagarjuna.

Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor, who reigned until the 1857 revolt. He was declared the leader of the rebels during the First War of Indian Independence. After the revolt failed, he was exiled to Rangoon by the British.

Correct Answer: C. Rice

Rice is a primary Kharif crop that is sown at the beginning of the monsoon season and harvested in autumn. Kharif crops require high temperatures and plenty of rainfall. Other examples of Kharif crops include maize, cotton, and groundnut.

Correct Answer: B. 44th

The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights. It was then made a legal right under Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution. This was done to facilitate land reforms and social justice initiatives.