SSC GD — Set 12

Q: Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?

Bachendri Pal. Bachendri Pal achieved this historic feat in 1984. She was the first Indian woman to reach the highest peak in the world. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan for her achievement.

Q: The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Maharana Pratap and which Mughal Emperor?

Akbar. The battle took place in 1576 in the state of Rajasthan. Akbar's forces were led by Raja Man Singh I of Amber. It is one of the most significant battles in Indian history.

Q: Which Indian state is the largest producer of Tea?

Assam. Assam accounts for more than half of India's total tea production. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. India is one of the largest tea exporters globally.

Q: What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

35 years. Article 58 of the Constitution mentions the qualifications for the President. The person must be a citizen of India and at least 35 years old. This age limit is the same for the Vice President and Governors.

Q: The deficiency of which mineral causes Goitre?

Iodine. Iodine is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones in the body. Its deficiency leads to the enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck. Using iodized salt is a simple way to prevent this condition.

40 questions

✓0✗0

0/40

Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal achieved this historic feat in 1984. She was the first Indian woman to reach the highest peak in the world. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan for her achievement.

The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Maharana Pratap and which Mughal Emperor?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Akbar

The battle took place in 1576 in the state of Rajasthan. Akbar's forces were led by Raja Man Singh I of Amber. It is one of the most significant battles in Indian history.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of Tea?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Assam

Assam accounts for more than half of India's total tea production. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. India is one of the largest tea exporters globally.

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

💡

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

Article 58 of the Constitution mentions the qualifications for the President. The person must be a citizen of India and at least 35 years old. This age limit is the same for the Vice President and Governors.

The deficiency of which mineral causes Goitre?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Iodine

Iodine is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones in the body. Its deficiency leads to the enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck. Using iodized salt is a simple way to prevent this condition.

Which festival is known as the 'Festival of Flowers' in Telangana?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Bathukamma

Bathukamma is a colorful and vibrant floral festival celebrated by women. It is held during the latter half of the monsoon season. The festival represents the cultural spirit of the state.

Which is the nearest planet to the Sun?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet. It has no natural satellites or atmosphere.

Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Qutubuddin Aibak

Qutubuddin Aibak established the Slave Dynasty in 1206. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and became the first Sultan of Delhi. He also started the construction of the Qutub Minar.

What is the SI unit of Electric Current?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Ampere

The Ampere is used to measure the rate of flow of electric charge. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. An ammeter is an instrument used to measure current in a circuit.

The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi from which place?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Sabarmati Ashram

The march started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad on March 12, 1930. Gandhi and his followers walked to the coastal village of Dandi. It was a protest against the British salt tax.

Which is the largest coffee-producing state in India?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Karnataka produces about 70 percent of India's total coffee. The hilly regions of Kodagu and Chikkamagaluru are famous for coffee plantations. Coffee was first introduced in India at Baba Budan Giri.

How many players are there in a Basketball team on the court?

💡

Correct Answer: A. 5

There are 5 players from each team on the basketball court during a standard game. Basketball is played with 5 players per side, giving each team positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. The rule of 5 players per team was set when basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891. A basketball match consists of 5 players from each team active on the court at any time.

Who was the first Law Minister of independent India?

💡

Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Law and Justice Minister of India. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He is also known for his work toward social justice.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the only metal that remains liquid at standard room temperature. It has high surface tension and is used in thermometers and barometers. Its chemical symbol is Hg.

What is the capital of Australia?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra was chosen as the capital of Australia in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is the largest inland city in the country. It houses the Australian Parliament House.

Which bank is known as the 'Banker's Bank' in India?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Reserve Bank of India

The RBI acts as a central authority for all commercial banks in the country. It manages the monetary policy and issues currency notes. It provides loans and guidance to other banks.

The 'Gayatri Mantra' is found in which Veda?

💡

Correct Answer: D. Rigveda

The Gayatri Mantra is a highly revered chant from the Rigveda. It is dedicated to Savitr, the sun deity. The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas.

Which is the largest gland in the human body?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver performs hundreds of essential functions, including detoxification and protein synthesis. It produces bile, which is necessary for the digestion of fats. It is located in the upper right part of the abdomen.

Who wrote the famous book 'Godan'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Premchand

Munshi Premchand wrote this classic novel in 1936. It highlights the socio-economic struggles of the Indian peasantry. Premchand is considered one of the greatest Hindi writers.

What is the full form of 'ATM' in banking?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Automated Teller Machine

An Automated Teller Machine allows users to perform banking transactions without a human clerk. It can be used to withdraw cash, check balances, and deposit money. The first ATM was installed in London in 1967.

Which planet is known as 'Earth's Twin'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is similar to Earth in size, mass, and composition. It is the brightest object in the night sky after the Moon. It has a very thick and toxic atmosphere.

Who was the first Viceroy of India?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Lord Canning

Lord Canning became the first Viceroy after the Government of India Act 1858. This act transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown. He also served as the Governor-General during the 1857 revolt.

The Gir National Park is located in which state?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gir is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion in the world. It was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1965. It is located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat.

Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Part III

Part III contains Articles 12 to 35 that define the basic rights of citizens. These rights are protected by the law and are justiciable. They are often called the 'Magna Carta' of India.

What is the chemical name of Vitamin B1?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Thiamine

Thiamine is essential for energy metabolism and nerve function. Deficiency of Thiamine leads to a disease called Beriberi. Whole grains and pulses are good sources of this vitamin.

The term 'Deuce' is used in which of the following sports?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Tennis

A deuce occurs in tennis when the score is tied at 40-40. After a deuce, a player must win two consecutive points to win the game. The first point won after a deuce is called 'Advantage'.

Who founded the 'Prarthana Samaj'?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay in 1867. The society was influenced by the Brahmo Samaj and focused on social and religious reform, advocating monotheism, widow remarriage, and women's education. Atmaram Pandurang was a noted physician who used his influence to promote social reform in Maharashtra.

Which instrument is used to measure the purity of Milk?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Lactometer

A lactometer measures the specific gravity of milk to detect water adulteration. It works on the principle of buoyancy and Archimedes' principle. It is a very simple and portable device.

In which state is the 'Hawa Mahal' located?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the correct answer to this question. It is the largest state of India by area, covering approximately 10.4% of the country's total land area. Rajasthan is famous for its desert landscape, historical forts, palaces, and vibrant culture.

What is the primary source of Vitamin D for humans?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Sunlight

Sunlight is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Sunlight and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna.

Which city is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Agra

Agra is famous for the Taj Mahal, which is located on the bank of the Yamuna. The city was once the capital of the Mughal Empire. Delhi is another major city located on this river.

What is the chemical symbol for Gold?

💡

Correct Answer: C. Au

Au comes from the Latin word 'Aurum', which means gold. It is a highly valued noble metal because of its luster and resistance to corrosion. It is widely used in making jewelry and coins.

The 'Simon Commission' visited India in which year?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 1928

The Simon Commission was established in 1928 by the British government under Sir John Simon to report on the working of the Indian Constitution. The commission arrived in India in 1928 and was met with widespread protests because it had no Indian members. The Congress and other parties boycotted the Simon Commission in 1928 under the slogan 'Simon Go Back'. Lala Lajpat Rai was fatally injured during a protest against the Simon Commission in 1928.

Which planet is known as the 'Lord of the Rings'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Saturn

Saturn is famous for its complex and beautiful ring system made of ice and dust. It is the second-largest planet in our solar system. It is a gas giant with many moons.

Who wrote the Indian National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

The anthem was originally composed in Bengali as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata. It was adopted as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950. Tagore also wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh.

What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

Which is the largest fresh water lake in India?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake is located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is fed by the Jhelum river. Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest brackish water lake in India.

The 'Panchatantra' was written by whom?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Vishnu Sharma and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

How many states does India have at present?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 28

India currently consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. After the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir, the number of states became 28. New Delhi is the national capital of India.