SSC GD — Set 14
40 questions
Which Indian ruler was known as 'Napoleon of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Samudragupta
Samudragupta was given this title by historian V.A. Smith due to his military conquests. He was a great ruler of the Gupta Dynasty. His achievements are mentioned in the Prayag Prashasti inscription.
The Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
Correct Answer: B. Mahanadi
The Hirakud Dam is built on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. The Mahanadi originates in the Raipur district of Chhattisgarh and flows through Odisha before draining into the Bay of Bengal. Hirakud is one of the longest earthen dams in the world and serves irrigation, power generation, and flood control purposes.
What is the minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. 25 years
A person must be at least 25 years old to contest elections for the Lok Sabha. This requirement is mentioned in Article 84 of the Indian Constitution. For Rajya Sabha, the minimum age is 30 years.
Which gas is used for ripening of green fruits?
Correct Answer: A. Ethylene
Ethylene is a natural plant hormone that triggers the ripening process in fruits. It is often used commercially to ripen bananas and mangoes after transport. It is a colorless flammable gas with a faint sweet smell.
Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal
Bachendri Pal achieved this historic feat in 1984. She was born in the state of Uttarakhand. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan for her contribution to mountaineering.
The Battle of Haldighati was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1576
The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between Maharana Pratap Singh of Mewar and the Mughal forces led by Man Singh I of Amer, on behalf of Emperor Akbar. Despite being fought in 1576, the battle was inconclusive, with Maharana Pratap escaping. The battle took place at Haldighati pass in present-day Rajasthan. The year 1576 is significant as it marked the beginning of prolonged Mughal-Mewar conflict.
Which state is known as the 'Spices Garden of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Kerala
Kerala is called the Spice Garden of India because of its high production of black pepper and cardamom. Spices from this region have been traded globally for thousands of years. The climate and soil of Kerala are perfect for these crops.
Which part of the Constitution is related to 'Fundamental Rights'?
Correct Answer: C. Part III
Part III of the Indian Constitution contains Articles 12 to 35 regarding Fundamental Rights. These rights are protected and guaranteed by the judiciary. They are inspired by the Bill of Rights of the USA.
What is the chemical name of Vitamin D?
Correct Answer: B. Calciferol
Calciferol is the chemical name for Vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption. It helps in maintaining strong bones and teeth. The body can produce this vitamin naturally when exposed to sunlight.
The 'Pravasi Bharatiya Divas' is celebrated on which date?
Correct Answer: B. 9th January
The correct answer is '9th January', indicating that the specific statements or options mentioned are true. This type of question requires careful analysis of each statement. Regular practice of such multiple-correct-statement questions improves accuracy in competitive exams.
Who was the last Tirthankara of Jainism?
Correct Answer: C. Mahavira
Lord Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in Kundagrama near Vaishali in Bihar. He attained Nirvana at the age of 72 in Pavapuri.
Which is the largest fresh water lake in India?
Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake
Wular Lake is located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is fed by the Jhelum River. It is a vital habitat for many species of migratory birds.
Who is the 'Ex-officio Chairman' of the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. Vice President
The Vice President of India automatically serves as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This role is defined by Article 64 of the Constitution. He presides over the sessions of the Upper House.
What is the common name of Sodium Bicarbonate?
Correct Answer: A. Baking Soda
Sodium Bicarbonate is commonly known as Baking Soda and is used in cooking. It is also used as an antacid to treat heartburn. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3.
The 'Gidda' dance is a popular folk dance of which state?
Correct Answer: C. Punjab
Gidda is a traditional folk dance performed by women in Punjab. It is usually performed during festive occasions like Teeyan and Lohri. It is a high-energy dance accompanied by rhythmic clapping.
In which city is the 'Indian Military Academy' located?
Correct Answer: B. Dehradun
The Indian Military Academy (IMA) was established in 1932 in Dehradun. It is a premier training institution for officers of the Indian Army. Its motto is 'Valor and Wisdom'.
Which emperor moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?
Correct Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughluq
Muhammad bin Tughluq moved the capital to Daulatabad in 1327 to gain better control over Southern India. However, due to administrative difficulties, he later moved it back to Delhi. He is often called the 'Wise Fool' in history.
Which is the largest desert in India?
Correct Answer: A. Thar Desert
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is primarily located in Rajasthan. It forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. It is the most densely populated desert in the world.
Who was the first Law Minister of independent India?
Correct Answer: C. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Law and Justice Minister of India. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.
What is the unit of power of a lens?
Correct Answer: B. Dioptre
The power of a lens is measured in Dioptres, which is the reciprocal of the focal length in meters. Positive values indicate a converging lens. Negative values indicate a diverging lens.
The 'Meenakshi Temple' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: A. Madurai
The Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, a form of Parvati. The temple is famous for its towering gopurams and intricate sculptures.
Which layer of the Earth is the hottest?
Correct Answer: D. Inner Core
The Inner Core is the deepest and hottest layer of the Earth. It is primarily made of solid iron and nickel. Despite extreme temperatures, it remains solid due to intense pressure.
Who was the founder of the 'Haryanka Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: A. Bimbisara
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty and established his capital at Rajgir. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha. He expanded his kingdom through military conquest and matrimonial alliances.
What is the full form of 'GDP'?
Correct Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product and measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country. It is a primary indicator of a country's economic health. It helps in comparing the economies of different nations.
The 'Thomas Cup' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: C. Badminton
The Thomas Cup is the world men's team championship in Badminton. It was first held in 1948-49. India won its first ever Thomas Cup title in 2022.
Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Correct Answer: B. Mercury
Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard room temperature and pressure. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its uniform expansion. It has the chemical symbol Hg.
Who wrote the national song 'Vande Mataram'?
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
The song was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in his novel 'Anandamath'. It played a vital role in inspiring the Indian freedom movement. It was adopted as the national song of India in 1950.
Which state has the lowest population in India as per Census 2011?
Correct Answer: C. Sikkim
Sikkim is the least populous state in India according to the 2011 Census. It is located in the Himalayan region and borders Tibet and Nepal. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of British India and the first Governor-General of independent India. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian Governor-General. This post was abolished in 1950.
What is the pH value of pure water?
Correct Answer: B. 7
Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.
The 'Sun Temple' of Modhera is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
The Modhera Sun Temple is located in the Mehsana district of Gujarat. It was built by King Bhima I of the Chaulukya Dynasty. The temple is famous for its intricate carvings and architectural beauty.
Which organ of the body is affected by the disease 'Pneumonia'?
Correct Answer: B. Lungs
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It causes difficulty in breathing and fever.
Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic Gold medal?
Correct Answer: D. None of these
The correct answer is 'None of these' as none of the given options accurately answer this question. It is important for competitive exam candidates to recognize when all options are incorrect. Carefully reading all options before selecting 'None of these' is a key exam strategy.
In which year was the 'United Nations Organization' founded?
Correct Answer: B. 1945
The United Nations was established on 24th October 1945 after World War II. Its main goal is to maintain international peace and security. Its headquarters is located in New York City.
Which island is known as the 'Pearl of the Orient'?
Correct Answer: A. Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is often called the Pearl of the Orient because of its natural beauty and shape. It is a teardrop-shaped island in the Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as Ceylon.
Which king of the Slave Dynasty was known as 'Lakh Baksh'?
Correct Answer: C. Qutubuddin Aibak
Qutubuddin Aibak was given the title 'Lakh Baksh' because of his generosity and giving away lakhs in charity. He was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India. He also started the construction of the Qutub Minar.
What is the capital of Australia?
Correct Answer: C. Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia and is located in the Australian Capital Territory. It was selected as the capital as a compromise between rival cities Sydney and Melbourne. It is an entirely planned city.
Which fundamental right was called the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution' by Dr. Ambedkar?
Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Article 32 allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights. Dr. Ambedkar considered it the most important article because it protects all other rights. It gives the court the power to issue various writs.
Which planet revolves most slowly around the Sun?
Correct Answer: B. Neptune
Neptune takes about 165 Earth years to complete one orbit around the Sun. This is because it is the farthest planet from the Sun. It was the first planet located through mathematical calculations.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant
Annie Besant was elected as the President of the INC in the Calcutta session of 1917. She was an Irish social reformer and a supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu was the first 'Indian' woman president of the INC.