SSC GD — Set 15
40 questions
Who was the founder of the 'Haryanka Dynasty' in ancient India?
Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty in the 6th century BCE. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. He expanded his kingdom through matrimonial alliances and conquests.
The 'Kanha National Park' is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Kanha National Park is situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the largest national park in Central India. The park is well-known for its significant population of Royal Bengal Tigers.
Which of the following awards is the highest gallantry award in India during peacetime?
Correct Answer: B. Ashoka Chakra
The Ashoka Chakra is India's highest peacetime military decoration for bravery. It is awarded for most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice. It can be awarded to both military personnel and civilians.
What is the chemical name of 'Baking Soda'?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate
The chemical name of baking soda is Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3). It is commonly used in cooking and as a cleaning agent. It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with 'Directive Principles of State Policy'?
Correct Answer: C. Part IV
Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are listed from Article 36 to Article 51. They are guidelines for the government to ensure social and economic justice.
In economics, what does 'GDP' stand for?
Correct Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product. It represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a country. It is a key indicator used to measure the health of an economy.
Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest?
Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei
Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest. She achieved this historic feat in May 1975. She was also the first woman to climb the 'Seven Summits'.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of Tea?
Correct Answer: C. Assam
Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India. It accounts for more than half of the total tea production in the country. The tea grown here is famous for its bright color and strong flavor.
The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to individuals for their excellence in which field?
Correct Answer: A. Sports Coaching
The Dronacharya Award is presented to sports coaches for their outstanding work. It was established by the Government of India in 1985. The award is named after the legendary teacher Dronacharya from the Mahabharata.
Which instrument is used to measure the speed of a vehicle?
Correct Answer: B. Speedometer
A speedometer is an instrument that indicates the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. It is usually found on the dashboard of cars and motorcycles. It helps the driver maintain a safe and legal speed.
Who founded the 'Prarthana Samaj' in 1867?
Correct Answer: B. Atmaram Pandurang
Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay. This movement aimed at social and religious reforms like education for women. It was inspired by the earlier Brahmo Samaj movement.
Which river flows through the 'Rift Valley' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada
The Narmada River flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It is one of the major rivers in Central India that flows westward. It eventually drains into the Arabian Sea.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first constitutionalized by which amendment?
Correct Answer: C. 73rd Amendment
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions. It added Part IX to the Constitution of India. This act aims to promote rural local self-government.
What is the capital of the state of Meghalaya?
Correct Answer: B. Shillong
Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. It is a popular hill station known for its scenic beauty. The city is often referred to as the 'Scotland of the East'.
Which human organ is primarily affected by the disease 'Pneumonia'?
Correct Answer: C. Lungs
Pneumonia is an infection that primarily inflames the air sacs in the lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Common symptoms include coughing, fever, and difficulty in breathing.
The 'Khajuraho Temples' were built by the rulers of which dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Chandela
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments was built by the Chandela dynasty. These temples are located in Madhya Pradesh and were constructed between 950 and 1050 CE. They are famous for their Nagara-style architecture and erotic sculptures.
Who was the author of the book 'Wealth of Nations'?
Correct Answer: B. Adam Smith
Adam Smith wrote 'The Wealth of Nations', published in 1776. He is widely considered the 'Father of Economics'. The book explores the roots of prosperity and the role of free markets.
Which acid is present in an 'Ant's sting'?
Correct Answer: B. Formic Acid
Ant stings contain Formic Acid, also known as methanoic acid. This acid causes the painful burning sensation and swelling when an ant bites. It is the simplest carboxylic acid.
Which Indian city is famously known as the 'City of Lakes'?
Correct Answer: A. Udaipur
Udaipur is famously called the City of Lakes due to its sophisticated lake system. It is home to famous lakes like Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar Lake. It is a major tourist destination in Rajasthan.
The 'Gauri' (or Gangaur) festival is primarily celebrated in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Gangaur is a major festival celebrated with great fervor in Rajasthan. It is dedicated to Gauri, the consort of Lord Shiva. The festival marks the celebration of spring, harvest, and marital fidelity.
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. She won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the Sydney 2000 Olympics. She is often called 'The Iron Lady'.
Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?
Correct Answer: C. Crust
The Crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. It makes up less than 1% of the Earth's total volume. There are two types: continental crust and oceanic crust.
Who among the following was the founder of 'Arya Samaj'?
Correct Answer: A. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875. He gave the famous slogan 'Back to the Vedas'. His primary goal was to reform Hindu society and promote Vedic knowledge.
The 'Buland Darwaza' was built by Akbar to celebrate his victory over which state?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world. It was constructed using red and buff sandstone.
What is the SI unit of Electric Current?
Correct Answer: C. Ampere
The Ampere is the SI unit of electric current. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. It measures the flow of electric charge through a conductor.
Which state has the smallest population in India according to Census 2011?
Correct Answer: C. Sikkim
Sikkim is the least populous state in India according to the 2011 Census. Despite its small population, it is known for its rich biodiversity. Gangtok is the capital and largest city of Sikkim.
Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Correct Answer: C. W.C. Bonnerjee
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress. The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885. A.O. Hume was the founder but not the president of the first session.
Which mirror is used by dentists to see larger images of teeth?
Correct Answer: C. Concave Mirror
Dentists use a concave mirror to see a magnified image of the teeth. This helps them identify small cavities or issues more clearly. Concave mirrors produce an enlarged, virtual image when the object is close.
The 'Bonalu' festival is a traditional folk festival of which state?
Correct Answer: B. Telangana
Bonalu is a traditional Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Mahakali in Telangana. It is celebrated annually in the cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. The festival involves offering food and prayers to the Goddess.
Which planet has the maximum number of natural satellites (moons) as of recent studies?
Correct Answer: B. Saturn
Saturn has overtaken Jupiter as the planet with the most moons. Recent discoveries have increased Saturn's count to over 140 moons. Titan is the largest moon of Saturn.
Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Correct Answer: B. Sukumar Sen
Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India. He successfully managed the first two general elections of 1951-52 and 1957. He was also an Indian Civil Service officer.
The 'Hornbill Festival' is a famous cultural event of which state?
Correct Answer: B. Nagaland
The Hornbill Festival is held annually in the state of Nagaland. It is often called the 'Festival of Festivals'. It aims to protect and promote the rich cultural heritage of the Naga tribes.
What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. 6 years
Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. One-third of its members retire every second year. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.
Which gas is commonly filled in electric bulbs?
Correct Answer: D. Argon
Argon is commonly used in electric bulbs to prevent the filament from burning away. It is an inert gas that does not react with the tungsten filament. Sometimes a mixture of nitrogen and argon is also used.
Who won the first 'ICC T20 World Cup' in 2007?
Correct Answer: C. India
India won the inaugural ICC T20 World Cup in 2007 held in South Africa. They defeated Pakistan in a thrilling final match. Mahendra Singh Dhoni was the captain of the winning Indian team.
The 'Narmada River' originates from which place?
Correct Answer: B. Amarkantak
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh. It is the fifth longest river in the Indian subcontinent. It is also considered the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?
Correct Answer: B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi often consulted him on Indian political issues after returning from South Africa. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
What is the main component of 'LPG' (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)?
Correct Answer: D. Butane
Butane is the primary component of LPG used in households for cooking. It is often mixed with propane for better efficiency. Ethyl mercaptan is added to it to provide a distinct smell for leak detection.
Which article of the Indian Constitution grants the 'Right to Education'?
Correct Answer: B. Article 21A
Article 21A makes education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14. It was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002. It requires the state to provide free and compulsory education.
The 'Rani ki Vav' stepwell is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Rani ki Vav is a famous stepwell located in Patan, Gujarat. It was built by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband Bhima I. It is featured on the back of the Indian ₹100 currency note.