SSC GD — Set 16
40 questions
Which Indian state is the largest producer of rubber?
Correct Answer: B. Kerala
Kerala accounts for nearly 75% of the total natural rubber production in India. The state's climate and soil are highly suitable for rubber plantation. Kottayam is known as the rubber capital of the country.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: A. Annie Besant
Annie Besant presided over the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1917. She was a prominent British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this position.
In which state is the 'Hampi' group of monuments located?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century. It is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its temple architecture.
Which vitamin is synthesized by the human body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is produced when skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is essential for bone health and the absorption of calcium. Deficiency of this vitamin can cause rickets in children.
What is the capital of Myanmar?
Correct Answer: B. Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw has been the capital of Myanmar since 2005. It replaced the previous capital city, Yangon. The city is known for its massive size and wide roads.
Who was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty?
Correct Answer: A. Bahlul Lodi
Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451. He was the first Afghan ruler to sit on the throne of Delhi. The dynasty lasted until the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Which organ filters blood in the human body?
Correct Answer: D. Kidney
Kidneys are responsible for removing waste products and excess fluids from the blood. They maintain the balance of salt and minerals in our body. The functional unit of the kidney is called a nephron.
The 'Sanchi Stupa' was built by which emperor?
Correct Answer: B. Ashoka
Emperor Ashoka commissioned the Sanchi Stupa in the 3rd century BCE. It is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. The stupa is a major monument of Buddhist architecture.
Who is the author of 'Abhigyan Shakuntalam'?
Correct Answer: B. Kalidasa
Kalidasa was a classical Sanskrit author and one of the nine gems in the court of Vikramaditya. This play is considered one of the finest works of Indian literature. He is often called the Shakespeare of India.
Which dance form is famous in the state of Kerala?
Correct Answer: C. Kathakali
Kathakali is a traditional dance-drama known for its colorful makeup and costumes. It originated in Kerala and depicts stories from Indian epics. It is characterized by detailed eye and hand movements.
Who was the first Indian to go into space?
Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma
Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma flew aboard the Soviet Soyuz T-11 in 1984. He spent nearly eight days in the Salyut 7 space station. He was awarded the Ashoka Chakra for his bravery.
Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?
Correct Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet and also the closest planet to the Sun. It has no moons and almost no atmosphere. Its orbit around the sun is the fastest among all planets.
What is the SI unit of pressure?
Correct Answer: B. Pascal
The Pascal is the SI unit for pressure, defined as one newton per square meter. It is named after the French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal. Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to a surface.
Where is the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) located?
Correct Answer: A. Trombay
BARC is India's premier nuclear research facility located in Trombay, Mumbai. It was founded by Homi J. Bhabha in 1954. The center conducts extensive research on nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.
The 'Simon Commission' visited India in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1928
The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to study constitutional reforms. It was boycotted by Indians because it had no Indian members. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became famous during protests.
Which channel separates the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Correct Answer: B. 10 Degree Channel
The 10 Degree Channel is a strip of water that lies on the 10-degree latitude line. It separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. It is approximately 150 kilometers wide.
Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Correct Answer: B. President
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice under Article 124 of the Constitution. Usually, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is chosen for this post. The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President.
What is the chemical formula of Water?
Correct Answer: B. H2O
The chemical formula of water is H2O, which means each water molecule consists of 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to 1 oxygen atom. H2O has a molecular weight of approximately 18 grams per mole. The H2O molecule has a bent shape due to the two lone pairs on the oxygen atom, giving water its unique properties. Water (H2O) is essential for all life on Earth and covers about 71% of the planet's surface.
Which organization issues currency notes in India?
Correct Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has the sole authority to issue banknotes in India. However, one-rupee notes and coins are issued by the Ministry of Finance. RBI was established on April 1, 1935.
Who is known as the 'Wizard of Hockey'?
Correct Answer: A. Dhyan Chand
Major Dhyan Chand is celebrated for his extraordinary goal-scoring feats in field hockey. India won three Olympic gold medals during his era. His birthday, August 29, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India.
Which pass connects Srinagar to Leh?
Correct Answer: A. Zoji La Pass
Zoji La Pass is located on National Highway 1 and is vital for connectivity to Ladakh. It is situated at an altitude of about 3,528 meters. The pass remains closed during peak winter due to heavy snowfall.
Who gave the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'?
Correct Answer: B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. He started the Ganpati and Shivaji festivals to unite people.
Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?
Correct Answer: C. Iris
The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the size of the pupil. It adjusts according to the intensity of light. This mechanism helps in protecting the retina from bright light.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of wheat?
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh leads the country in wheat production due to its fertile plains. Punjab and Haryana follow it in terms of total output. Wheat is a major Rabi crop sown in the winter season.
Who was the first woman President of India?
Correct Answer: B. Pratibha Patil
Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. She was also the first woman to serve as the Governor of Rajasthan. Before entering politics, she was a lawyer by profession.
In which year was the 'NITI Aayog' established?
Correct Answer: B. 2015
NITI Aayog was formed on January 1, 2015, replacing the old Planning Commission. It serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of India. The Prime Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Aayog.
Which is the largest desert in the world?
Correct Answer: D. Antarctic Desert
The Antarctic Desert is technically the largest desert because it receives very little precipitation. Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. Deserts are defined by their low annual rainfall.
Who founded the 'Ghadar Party'?
Correct Answer: A. Lala Hardayal
Lala Hardayal founded the Ghadar Party in 1913 in San Francisco, USA. The party aimed to overthrow British rule in India through an armed revolution. Most of its members were Indian immigrants living in North America.
What is the pH value of pure water?
Correct Answer: C. 7
Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.
The 'Bihu' festival is celebrated in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Assam
Bihu is the most important festival of Assam, marking the change of seasons. There are three types of Bihu: Rongali, Kongali, and Bhogali. It is celebrated with traditional folk music and dancing.
Which state has the highest literacy rate in India?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
According to the 2011 Census, Kerala has the highest literacy rate, exceeding 90%. Education is highly prioritized by the state government and society. Mizoram holds the second position in literacy rankings.
Which gas is known as 'Laughing Gas'?
Correct Answer: A. Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous Oxide (N2O) is called laughing gas because it induces euphoria when inhaled. It is commonly used in dentistry and minor surgeries as an anesthetic. It is a colorless and non-flammable gas.
Who was the founder of the 'Servants of India Society'?
Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the society in 1905 to train Indians for social service. Its members worked for education, healthcare, and the upliftment of the poor. Gokhale was also the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.
Dry ice is the solid form of which gas?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide that does not melt into a liquid at normal pressure. It undergoes sublimation, turning directly from a solid into a gas. It is widely used for cooling and preserving food.
Which line passes through the middle of India?
Correct Answer: C. Tropic of Cancer
The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states. It divides the country into almost two equal northern and southern parts. This line is at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude.
Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
Correct Answer: A. Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1773. He introduced several administrative and judicial reforms during his tenure. He was also the only Governor-General to be impeached by the British Parliament.
Which planet is known as 'Earth's Twin'?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus is called Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and composition. However, it has a very thick atmosphere and is extremely hot. It rotates on its axis from east to west.
What is the normal heart rate of a healthy adult?
Correct Answer: B. 72-80 bpm
The normal resting heart rate for a healthy adult is between 72-80 beats per minute (bpm). This range indicates a well-functioning cardiovascular system. Athletes may have lower resting heart rates due to stronger heart muscles. A heart rate consistently above 100 bpm is called tachycardia.
Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
Correct Answer: B. Wilhelm Röntgen
Wilhelm Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. He received it for his discovery of X-rays. This discovery revolutionized the field of medical diagnostics.
In which state is the 'Gir National Park' located?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gir National Park is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion in the world. It is located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat. The park was established in 1965 to protect these lions from extinction.