SSC GD — Set 18
40 questions
The Indus Valley Civilization was famous for its?
Correct Answer: A. Town Planning
The civilization is best known for its organized grid system and drainage. This advanced urban planning was unique for its time. Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are primary examples.
Which Indian state has the highest population as per the 2011 Census?
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest population in the 2011 Census. It is the most populous state-level subdivision in the world. Maharashtra followed as the second most populous state.
The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution are inspired by which country?
Correct Answer: B. USA
The concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the USA, specifically from the Bill of Rights. The American Constitution's Bill of Rights (1791) provided the model for including enforceable rights in India's Constitution. India's Fundamental Rights in Part III were influenced by the USA's approach of making rights judicially enforceable. Like the USA, India also made these rights justiciable, meaning courts can enforce them.
Which planet is the largest in our solar system?
Correct Answer: B. Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and the most massive planet in our system. It is so large that all other planets could fit inside it. It has a famous landmark called the Great Red Spot.
In which city is the 'Salar Jung Museum' located?
Correct Answer: A. Hyderabad
Hyderabad is the correct answer to this question. It is the capital city of Telangana and serves as the joint capital of Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad is known for its historical monuments like the Charminar and Golconda Fort, as well as being a major IT and pharmaceutical hub in India.
Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna?
Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was awarded the highest civilian award in 1971. She was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She played a major role during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Which organ of the human body produces Insulin?
Correct Answer: B. Pancreas
The pancreas regulates blood sugar levels by releasing insulin. It is a dual-function gland acting as both endocrine and exocrine. Lack of insulin production leads to Diabetes.
The 'Swaraj Party' was formed in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and whom?
Correct Answer: A. C.R. Das
Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru founded the party to enter legislative councils. It was formed after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. C.R. Das was the first president of the party.
Which soil is best suited for the cultivation of Cotton?
Correct Answer: C. Black Soil
Black soil is also known as Regur soil and has high water-holding capacity. It is primarily found in the Deccan Trap region. This soil is rich in minerals like calcium and lime.
The 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution was amended only once in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1976
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended only once, in 1976, through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act. The 1976 amendment added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. This single amendment in 1976 is the only change ever made to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The 1976 amendment was passed during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Sound cannot travel through which of the following?
Correct Answer: D. Vacuum
Sound waves require a medium like solid, liquid, or gas to travel. Since space is a vacuum, sound cannot be heard there. It travels fastest in solids and slowest in gases.
Who is known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'?
Correct Answer: B. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Which state is the largest producer of Rice in India?
Correct Answer: C. West Bengal
West Bengal leads India's rice production due to favorable fertile plains. Rice is the staple food of a large majority of Indians. It is primarily a Kharif crop that requires high rainfall.
The 'First Five Year Plan' of India started in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1951
The first Five-Year Plan in India was launched in 1951 under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The first plan (launched in 1951) focused primarily on agriculture and rehabilitation of displaced persons from Partition. It was based on the Harrod-Domar model and ran from 1951 to 1956. The five-year planning process that began in 1951 transformed India's economy through systematic investment in key sectors.
How many bones are there in an adult human body?
Correct Answer: B. 206
The human skeleton consists of 206 bones at maturity. Infants are born with nearly 300 bones that fuse as they grow. Bones provide structure and protect vital organs.
Who was the first Vice-President of India?
Correct Answer: B. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as Vice-President from 1952 to 1962. His birthday is celebrated as Teacher's Day in India. He was also the second President of the country.
In which state is the 'Hampi' monument located?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Karnataka along the banks of the Tungabhadra River. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in Indian history. Karnataka is known for its rich historical monuments, temples, and cultural heritage.
What is the full form of 'BSE' in the stock market?
Correct Answer: B. Bombay Stock Exchange
Established in 1875, it is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. It is located at Dalal Street in Mumbai. Its main index is known as the SENSEX.
Which is the highest waterfall in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kunchikal Falls
Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka is the highest tiered waterfall in the country. It is formed by the Varahi River. Jog Falls is also a very famous waterfall in the same state.
The 'Buland Darwaza' was built by which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Akbar
Akbar built this massive gate to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is located at Fatehpur Sikri near Agra. It is considered the highest gateway in the world.
Which gas is released by plants during the night?
Correct Answer: B. Carbon Dioxide
Plants breathe like humans and release carbon dioxide during respiration at night. During the day, they perform photosynthesis and release oxygen. This is why sleeping under trees at night is discouraged.
The 'Thomas Cup' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: A. Badminton
Thomas Cup is the world men's team championship in badminton. It is named after Sir George Alan Thomas. India won its first Thomas Cup title in 2022.
Who was the founder of the 'Arya Samaj'?
Correct Answer: B. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Swami Dayanand Saraswati and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
What is the capital of Japan?
Correct Answer: C. Tokyo
Tokyo is the political and economic center of Japan. It is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. The city was formerly known as Edo.
Which part of the body is affected by the disease 'Pyorrhoea'?
Correct Answer: C. Gums
Gums is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Gums and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
The 'Rohtang Pass' is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Himachal Pradesh and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Who among the following wrote 'Arthashastra'?
Correct Answer: A. Chanakya
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, was the advisor to Chandragupta Maurya. The book is an ancient treatise on statecraft and economic policy. It remains a significant text in Indian history.
What is the chemical name of 'Baking Soda'?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Sodium Bicarbonate and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Which river is often called the 'Life Line of Madhya Pradesh'?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada
The Narmada River flows mostly through Madhya Pradesh. It is the largest west-flowing river in Peninsular India. It creates the famous Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat.
Who won the first individual Olympic Gold Medal for India?
Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra
Abhinav Bindra won the gold in the 10m Air Rifle event in 2008. The Olympics were held in Beijing, China. He became the first Indian to achieve this milestone.
The 'Governor' of an Indian state is appointed by whom?
Correct Answer: C. President
The President appoints the Governor for a term of five years. The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state. He serves at the pleasure of the President.
In which year was the 'Indian National Congress' founded?
Correct Answer: B. 1885
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. The INC was established in December 1885 at its inaugural session in Bombay, presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee. The founding of the INC in 1885 marked the beginning of organized political activity for Indian independence. The 1885 foundation of the INC created a platform for Indians to express their political aspirations.
What is the currency of the United Kingdom?
Correct Answer: C. Pound Sterling
Pound Sterling is one of the world's most traded currencies. The currency symbol is £. It is issued by the Bank of England.
Which state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab
The name Punjab is derived from Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water). The five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. It is the major grain-producing region of India.
Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Rajagopalachari was the first and last Indian Governor-General. He held the office from 1948 to 1950. He was also a recipient of the first Bharat Ratna award.
What is the main component of 'LPG' used in homes?
Correct Answer: B. Butane and Propane
LPG stands for Liquefied Petroleum Gas. It is a mixture of flammable hydrocarbon gases, primarily butane and propane. Ethyl Mercaptan is added to give it a distinct smell for safety.
The 'Bharat Natyam' dance originated in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
It is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India. It originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its graceful movements and facial expressions.
Which is the smallest planet in the solar system?
Correct Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. It has a rocky surface similar to the Earth's Moon. It has very extreme temperature variations between day and night.
Who wrote the national song 'Vande Mataram'?
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote the song 'Vande Mataram', which was originally part of his Bengali novel 'Anandamath' published in 1882. This song became a powerful anthem for the Indian independence movement and was frequently sung at Congress sessions. Vande Mataram was adopted as the National Song of India in 1950.
What is the capital of France?
Correct Answer: C. Paris
Paris is a global center for art, fashion, and culture. It is known as the 'City of Light'. The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark of this city.