SSC GD — Set 2
40 questions
Which river is known as the 'Dakshina Ganga'?
Correct Answer: B. Godavari
The Godavari is known as Dakshina Ganga because of its large size and span. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganga. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Correct Answer: A. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of Chanakya. He defeated the last Nanda ruler, Dhanananda, to establish his rule. His capital was located at Pataliputra.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Right to Equality'?
Correct Answer: C. Article 14
Article 14 ensures equality before the law for all citizens within India. It is one of the fundamental rights mentioned in Part III of the Constitution. This article prohibits discrimination on various grounds.
What is the SI unit of Force?
Correct Answer: D. Newton
The SI unit of force is named Newton after the scientist Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared. It is represented by the symbol N.
The famous 'Hornbill Festival' is celebrated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Nagaland
The Hornbill Festival is the most famous cultural event of Nagaland. It is held every year in the first week of December to encourage inter-tribal interaction. It is often called the 'Festival of Festivals'.
In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
Correct Answer: B. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur used gunpowder and artillery effectively for the first time in this region.
Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Correct Answer: B. Mars
Mars is called the Red Planet because of the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.
Deficiency of Vitamin A causes which of the following diseases?
Correct Answer: C. Night Blindness
Deficiency of Vitamin A leads to Night Blindness, making it difficult to see in low light. Carrots and leafy green vegetables are rich sources of this vitamin. It is also essential for maintaining a healthy immune system.
Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu became the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947. She was also a famous poet known as the 'Nightingale of India'. She played a significant role in the Indian National Movement.
The Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?
Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The park is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer: D. Nitrogen
Nitrogen makes up approximately 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is an inert gas that is essential for all living organisms to build proteins. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21 percent.
Who wrote the book 'Discovery of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. He was the first Prime Minister of independent India. The book provides a deep analysis of Indian history and culture.
What is the chemical formula of Common Salt?
Correct Answer: A. NaCl
The chemical name for common salt is Sodium Chloride, represented by NaCl. It is primarily obtained from seawater through the process of evaporation. It is an essential mineral for human health.
Which state has the longest coastline in India?
Correct Answer: D. Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1600 kilometers. This long coast helps in salt production and international maritime trade. Andhra Pradesh has the second longest coastline in India.
Dipa Karmakar is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Gymnastics
Gymnastics is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Gymnastics and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1930
The Dandi March, or Salt Satyagraha, began on March 12, 1930. It was a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly in India. The march ended at the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat.
Which part of the computer is known as its 'Brain'?
Correct Answer: B. CPU
The Central Processing Unit or CPU is responsible for executing all instructions in a computer. It processes data and manages the operation of all other hardware components. It is the most vital part of any computer system.
Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?
Correct Answer: D. Mumbai
The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India moved from Kolkata to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank of the country and regulates the Indian banking system. It was established on April 1, 1935.
Which instrument is used to measure Atmospheric Pressure?
Correct Answer: C. Barometer
A Barometer is used by meteorologists to measure air pressure and forecast weather changes. It was invented by Evangelista Torricelli in the 17th century. A sudden drop in barometer pressure usually indicates a storm.
Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?
Correct Answer: B. Bahadur Shah Zafar
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal ruler who participated in the Revolt of 1857. After the revolt failed, he was exiled to Rangoon by the British. He was a noted Urdu poet and calligrapher.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first started in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district of Rajasthan in 1959. It aims to establish local self-government at the village level. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended this three-tier system.
What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?
Correct Answer: B. 37°C
The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.
Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
Correct Answer: D. Rice
Rice is a Kharif crop that is sown at the beginning of the monsoon season. These crops require a lot of water and hot weather to grow. They are usually harvested in September or October.
The fundamental duties were added to the Constitution on the recommendation of which committee?
Correct Answer: B. Swaran Singh Committee
The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in 1976. They were added by the 42nd Amendment Act during the Emergency. Originally there were ten duties, and now there are eleven.
Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Jaipur is known as the Pink City because of the distinct color of its buildings. It was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727. The city is a major tourist destination in the state of Rajasthan.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious honor. He also composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
Where is the 'Sun Temple' located?
Correct Answer: A. Konark
The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha, and is dedicated to the Hindu Sun God Surya. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is designed in the shape of a massive chariot.
Which chemical is used to purify water?
Correct Answer: A. Chlorine
Chlorine is widely used to kill bacteria and other microbes in drinking water. This process is commonly known as chlorination. It ensures that water is safe for human consumption and prevents diseases.
What is the minimum age to become the President of India?
Correct Answer: C. 35 years
According to the Constitution, a person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the Presidency. The candidate must also be a citizen of India and qualified to be a member of the Lok Sabha. The President is the first citizen of the country.
Which of the following is the highest peak in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located in India and the third highest in the world. It is situated on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Mount Everest is the highest in the world but is in Nepal.
Satyamev Jayate is taken from which Upanishad?
Correct Answer: A. Mundaka Upanishad
The phrase 'Satyamev Jayate' is inscribed on the base of the national emblem of India. It means 'Truth Alone Triumphs' and is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad. It was popularized by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.
Which planet is the largest in our solar system?
Correct Answer: B. Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and the largest planet in our solar system by far. It is known for its Great Red Spot and having many moons. It has a very strong magnetic field compared to other planets.
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in unifying the princely states. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India. The Statue of Unity was built in his honor.
Which state is the largest producer of Tea in India?
Correct Answer: C. Assam
Assam produces more than half of India's total tea production every year. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. Assam tea is famous globally for its strong and malty flavor.
The 'Rani ki Vav' stepwell is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
Rani ki Vav is a famous stepwell located in Patan, Gujarat. It was built by Queen Udayamati in memory of King Bhima I. This historical site is featured on the back of the 100 rupee note.
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Correct Answer: D. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this feat on the global stage. She was awarded the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna for her performance.
Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor'?
Correct Answer: C. O Negative
O Negative blood can be donated to people with any other blood group safely. This is because it lacks A, B, and Rh antigens on the red blood cells. It is highly valued in emergency medical situations.
Where did Mahatma Gandhi first start his Satyagraha in India?
Correct Answer: B. Champaran
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Gandhi's first civil disobedience movement in India. It was started to support the indigo farmers who were oppressed by British planters. This movement established Gandhi as a major national leader.
Which dance form is famous in the state of Kerala?
Correct Answer: C. Kathakali
Kathakali is a traditional dance-drama from Kerala known for its elaborate makeup and costumes. It depicts stories from Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Mohiniyattam is another classical dance from the same state.
What is the currency of Japan?
Correct Answer: D. Yen
The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is widely used in international trade. It is represented by the symbol ¥. The Bank of Japan is responsible for issuing and regulating this currency.