SSC GD — Set 20
40 questions
Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
Correct Answer: B. Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1773. He introduced the dual system of administration in the region. He also established the first Madrasa in Calcutta.
Which state is the leading producer of gold in India?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Karnataka accounts for the majority of India's gold production. The Kolar Gold Fields and Hutti Gold Mines are located in this state. It is a major contributor to the country's mineral wealth.
What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
Correct Answer: C. Tashkent
Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is a major hub in Central Asia and has a rich history. The city is known for its beautiful parks and museums.
Which acid is present in an ant sting?
Correct Answer: C. Methanoic acid
Methanoic acid, also known as formic acid, causes the sharp pain when an ant bites. It is a natural defense mechanism for many insects. Applying baking soda can help neutralize the acid.
The 'Lathmar Holi' is famously celebrated in which place?
Correct Answer: B. Barsana
Lathmar Holi is a unique tradition celebrated in Barsana and Nandgaon. Women playfully beat men with sticks (lathis) during this festival. It recreates a legend involving Lord Krishna and Radha.
Who was the founder of the Kushan Dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Kujula Kadphises
Kujula Kadphises founded the Kushan Empire in the 1st century AD. He united various tribes to form a powerful kingdom. Kanishka was the most famous ruler of this dynasty.
Which Indian state has the highest forest cover by area?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area in India. This data is regularly updated by the Forest Survey of India. Forests are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
Under which Article of the Constitution can the President seek advice from the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer: B. Article 143
Article 143 gives the President the power to consult the Supreme Court on matters of law. The Court's opinion in such cases is advisory and not binding. This promotes legal clarity on important national issues.
What is the common name for 'Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate'?
Correct Answer: C. Plaster of Paris
Plaster of Paris is used widely in medicine for bone fractures. It is made by heating gypsum to a high temperature. When mixed with water, it hardens into a solid mass.
Who wrote the famous book 'Akbarnama'?
Correct Answer: A. Abul Fazl
Abul Fazl was one of the Navaratnas in Akbar's court. Akbarnama is the official history of Akbar's reign written in Persian. It provides detailed information about the Mughal administration.
The 'Kunchikal Falls' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Karnataka is the correct answer to this question. It is a state in southern India known for its rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and natural diversity. Karnataka houses important UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is a major centre for information technology in India.
Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?
Correct Answer: C. Iris
The Iris is the colored part of the eye that adjusts the size of the pupil. This allows the eye to function in different lighting conditions. It acts much like the aperture of a camera.
Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic medal after independence?
Correct Answer: B. K.D. Jadhav
K.D. Jadhav won a bronze medal in wrestling at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. He was the first athlete from independent India to achieve this. He is often called 'Pocket Dynamo' for his agility.
The 'Lai Haraoba' festival is associated with which state?
Correct Answer: B. Manipur
Lai Haraoba is an important festival of the Meitei community in Manipur. It is celebrated to honor local deities through music and dance. The festival preserves ancient traditions and folk stories.
Which planet has the shortest day?
Correct Answer: C. Jupiter
Jupiter rotates extremely fast, completing a full turn in about 10 hours. This rapid rotation causes the planet to bulge at the equator. It is the largest planet in our solar system.
The 'Poona Pact' was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and whom?
Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar
The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar. It provided reserved seats for the Depressed Classes (Dalits) within the general Hindu electorate instead of a separate electorate. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief negotiator for the Dalit community and later became the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
Which state is the largest producer of rubber in India?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala produces more than 70 percent of the total natural rubber in India. The humid tropical climate and heavy rainfall are ideal for rubber trees. It supports a large number of small farmers in the state.
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
Correct Answer: C. 552
The Constitution allows for a maximum of 552 members in the Lower House. This includes representatives from states, union territories, and nominated members. Currently, elections are held for 543 seats.
Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?
Correct Answer: B. Lactometer
A Lactometer measures the density of milk to check for water adulteration. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy. It is a simple and effective tool for quality control.
Who founded the 'Pala Dynasty' of Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Gopala
Gopala was elected as the king by the local people in the 8th century. He established the Pala Dynasty which ruled for several centuries. The Palas were great patrons of Buddhism.
Which is the longest national highway in India?
Correct Answer: C. NH 44
NH 44 runs from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. It is the longest highway in India, covering over 3,700 kilometers. It connects several major cities across the country.
The 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution was inspired by which country?
Correct Answer: B. USA
The concept of a Preamble was adopted from the Constitution of the USA. It outlines the goals and objectives of the Indian Constitution. It is considered the 'Key' to the Constitution.
What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
Correct Answer: B. Au
The chemical symbol for gold is Au, derived from the Latin word 'Aurum'. Gold is a highly malleable and ductile precious metal. It is also an excellent conductor of electricity.
Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna?
Correct Answer: A. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi received the Bharat Ratna in 1971 while she was Prime Minister. She was the first woman to be honored with India's highest civilian award. She was recognized for her leadership during the 1971 war.
The 'Valley of Flowers' National Park is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Uttarakhand
The Valley of Flowers is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its diverse alpine flora. The park is only open during the summer months.
Which governor-general abolished the practice of Sati?
Correct Answer: C. Lord William Bentinck
Lord William Bentinck passed the Sati Regulation Act in 1829. He was supported in this social reform by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. This was a significant step in the modernization of Indian society.
What is the study of fossils called?
Correct Answer: B. Paleontology
Paleontology is the scientific study of life that existed in prehistoric times. It involves the analysis of plant and animal fossils. This field helps us understand the evolution of life on Earth.
The 'Punt' in football is associated with which skill?
Correct Answer: B. Kicking
A punt is a kick performed by dropping the ball and kicking it before it hits the ground. It is commonly used by goalkeepers to clear the ball. This skill requires good timing and coordination.
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Badruddin Tyabji
Badruddin Tyabji presided over the Madras session of the INC in 1887. He was a prominent lawyer and social reformer. He worked towards promoting unity among different communities.
Which is the largest island in the world?
Correct Answer: B. Greenland
Greenland is the world's largest island that is not a continent. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Much of its surface is covered by a massive ice sheet.
Which gas is filled in electric bulbs?
Correct Answer: C. Argon
Argon is an inert gas used to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidizing. It helps in extending the life of the bulb. Sometimes a mixture of nitrogen and argon is also used.
The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to whom?
Correct Answer: B. Coaches
The Dronacharya Award is given by the Government of India to sports Coaches who have successfully trained sportspersons to achieve excellence. It was instituted in 1985 and is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher of the Mahabharata. The award is presented on National Sports Day, August 29.
Who was the first speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: B. G.V. Mavalankar
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar served as the first speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1956. He is popularly known as 'Dadasaheb'. He played a key role in establishing parliamentary traditions in India.
Which river flows through the 'Rift Valley' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada
The Narmada river flows westwards through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It is one of the few rivers in India that flows into the Arabian Sea. It is also known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh'.
What is the SI unit of Pressure?
Correct Answer: C. Pascal
The Pascal is the SI unit of pressure, named after scientist Blaise Pascal. One Pascal is equal to one Newton per square meter. It is used to measure atmospheric and fluid pressure.
Which state of India shares its border with the maximum number of states?
Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with eight states and one union territory. This makes it a central hub for transport and trade in Northern India. Its vast borders contribute to its diverse cultural influences.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in 1903 for Physics. She is also the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her research on radioactivity revolutionized science.
The 'Gol Gumbaz' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Bijapur
Gol Gumbaz is the tomb of Mohammed Adil Shah and is located in Bijapur, Karnataka. It has one of the largest domes in the world. It is famous for its 'Whispering Gallery' where even a faint sound can be heard clearly.
Which cell organelle is known as the 'Powerhouse of the cell'?
Correct Answer: C. Mitochondria
Mitochondria generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of energy. This is why they are called the powerhouse. They are found in most eukaryotic cells.
Who was the founder of the 'Satavahana Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: A. Simuka
Simuka founded the Satavahana Dynasty in the 2nd century BC in the Deccan region. The Satavahanas were one of the first Indian dynasties to issue coins with their rulers' images. They played a major role in the spread of Buddhism and Brahmanism.