SSC GD — Set 21
40 questions
Which of the following dynasties was founded by Pushyamitra?
Correct Answer: B. Shunga Dynasty
Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga Dynasty after overthrowing the last Maurya ruler. He was the commander-in-chief of the Mauryan army. The capital of the Shunga dynasty was Pataliputra.
The 'Nagarjuna Sagar Dam' is built across which river?
Correct Answer: A. Krishna
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is constructed on the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is one of the largest masonry dams in the world. The dam provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to the region.
Which of the following is the highest civilian award in India?
Correct Answer: B. Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. It was instituted in 1954 for exceptional service in various fields. The first recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C.V. Raman.
What is the full form of 'ATM' in banking?
Correct Answer: B. Automated Teller Machine
ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine. It allows customers to perform financial transactions without a human teller. It was invented to provide banking services 24 hours a day.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with 'Citizenship'?
Correct Answer: B. Part II
Part II of the Indian Constitution contains articles related to citizenship. These provisions are mentioned from Article 5 to Article 11. It defines who was considered a citizen at the commencement of the Constitution.
Which mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?
Correct Answer: B. Convex Mirror
Convex mirrors are used as rear-view mirrors in vehicles. They provide a wider field of view compared to plane mirrors. They always form a diminished and erect image of the objects behind.
Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become the Governor of an Indian state (Uttar Pradesh). She is famously known as the 'Nightingale of India'. She was also a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement.
Which of the following is a 'Rabi' crop?
Correct Answer: C. Wheat
Wheat is a major Rabi crop in India. Rabi crops are sown in the winter season, usually from October to December. They require a cool climate during growth and a warm climate for ripening.
The 'UNESCO' headquarters is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Paris
The headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris, France. UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and peace.
What is the chemical name of 'Vitamin A'?
Correct Answer: B. Retinol
The chemical name of Vitamin A is Retinol. It is essential for maintaining good vision and a healthy immune system. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to night blindness.
Who wrote the historical book 'Harshacharita'?
Correct Answer: A. Banabhatta
Banabhatta wrote the 'Harshacharita', which is a biography of Emperor Harshavardhana. He was the court poet of King Harsha. The book is considered one of the earliest examples of historical poetic writing in Sanskrit.
Which state in India has the 'lowest literacy rate' according to Census 2011?
Correct Answer: A. Bihar
Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate in India according to the 2011 Census. The literacy rate was approximately 61.8%. Kerala holds the record for the highest literacy rate in the country.
Which acid is found in 'Vinegar'?
Correct Answer: C. Acetic Acid
Vinegar contains Acetic Acid, which gives it a sour taste and pungent smell. It is commonly used for cooking and food preservation. Chemically, it is a weak acid with the formula CH3COOH.
The 'Brahmo Samaj' was established in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1828
Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828. It was a major socio-religious reform movement in India. It focused on the worship of one God and the abolition of social evils like Sati.
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
Correct Answer: C. 552
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members. Out of these, 530 represent states and 20 represent Union Territories. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
In which city is the 'Chabahar Port' located?
Correct Answer: B. Iran
Chabahar Port is a strategic seaport located in Iran. India has played a key role in developing this port to increase trade with Central Asia. It provides a sea route bypassing Pakistan.
Which animal is the 'National Heritage Animal' of India?
Correct Answer: C. Elephant
The Elephant was declared the National Heritage Animal of India in 2010. This was done to increase conservation efforts for elephants. The Tiger remains the National Animal of India.
What is the chemical formula of 'Dry Ice'?
Correct Answer: B. CO2
Dry ice is the solid form of Carbon Dioxide (CO2). It is called 'dry' ice because it does not melt into a liquid; instead, it turns directly into gas. It is widely used for cooling and refrigeration.
Who was the first Indian to fly into space?
Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel into space in 1984. He was part of a joint mission between the Soviet Union and India. He spent nearly eight days aboard the Salyut 7 space station.
The 'Lavani' dance is a famous folk dance of which state?
Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra
Lavani is a traditional folk dance of Maharashtra. It is a combination of song and dance performed to the beats of a Dholki. It is popular for its powerful rhythm and social themes.
Which is the largest 'Saline Water Lake' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saline water lake (lagoon) in India. It is a major site for migratory birds during the winter. It was the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
What is the full form of 'HTML' in computing?
Correct Answer: B. HyperText Markup Language
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and design web pages. It uses tags to structure content like text, links, and images.
Which of the following is a 'Direct Tax' in India?
Correct Answer: C. Income Tax
Income Tax is a direct tax levied on the income of individuals or entities. Direct taxes are paid directly to the government by the taxpayer. GST is an example of an indirect tax.
Who founded the 'Sikh Empire' in North India?
Correct Answer: B. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Maharaja Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in the Punjab region. He was known as the 'Lion of Punjab'. He unified various Sikh misls to establish a powerful kingdom with Lahore as its capital.
Which instrument is used to measure 'relative humidity'?
Correct Answer: B. Hygrometer
A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure the amount of water vapor in the air. It is important for weather forecasting and industrial processes. It should not be confused with a hydrometer, which measures the density of liquids.
In which year was the 'G20' group founded?
Correct Answer: B. 1999
The G20 was founded in 1999 as a forum for finance ministers and central bank governors. It represents the world's major economies. Its objective is to discuss global economic and financial issues.
The 'Mount Saramati' peak is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Nagaland
Mount Saramati is the highest peak in the state of Nagaland. It is located near the border between India and Myanmar. The peak remains covered with snow during the winter months.
Which part of the 'Human Eye' controls the amount of light entering it?
Correct Answer: B. Iris
The Iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the size of the pupil. By adjusting the pupil, it controls how much light enters the eye. This helps us see clearly in different lighting conditions.
Who among the following wrote 'Akbarnama'?
Correct Answer: A. Abul Fazl
Abul Fazl was the author of 'Akbarnama', the official history of Akbar's reign. He was one of the 'Nine Gems' in Akbar's court. The third volume of this book is known as the 'Ain-i-Akbari'.
Which state does not have a 'Railway Line' in India?
Correct Answer: A. Sikkim
Sikkim is currently the only state in India without a functional railway line. However, a major rail project is under construction to connect it to the rest of India. The state relies primarily on road and air transport.
What is the 'SI unit' of Temperature?
Correct Answer: C. Kelvin
Kelvin is the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature. Zero Kelvin is known as 'absolute zero', the lowest possible temperature. It is widely used in scientific research and equations.
Who was the first 'CEO of NITI Aayog'?
Correct Answer: B. Sindhushree Khullar
Sindhushree Khullar was appointed as the first CEO of NITI Aayog in 2015. NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission of India. It serves as a policy think tank for the Government of India.
The 'Puthandu' festival marks the New Year of which community?
Correct Answer: B. Tamil
Puthandu is the Tamil New Year celebrated on the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai. It usually falls in mid-April. People celebrate it by making beautiful Rangolis and wearing new clothes.
Which of the following is an 'Inert Gas'?
Correct Answer: C. Helium
Helium is an inert gas, also known as a noble gas. These gases are very stable and do not easily react with other elements. Other examples include Neon, Argon, and Krypton.
Who was the first 'British Prime Minister'?
Correct Answer: B. Robert Walpole
Sir Robert Walpole is considered the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. He served from 1721 to 1742. He held the position of First Lord of the Treasury during his tenure.
The 'Dhanu Jatra' festival is associated with which state?
Correct Answer: B. Odisha
Dhanu Jatra is an annual drama-based open-air theatrical performance in Odisha. It is considered the world's largest open-air theater. It depicts the story of Lord Krishna and his uncle Kansa.
Which Article of the Constitution provides for 'Financial Emergency'?
Correct Answer: C. Article 360
Article 360 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a Financial Emergency. This happens if the financial stability of India is threatened. To date, a financial emergency has never been declared in India.
What is the 'old name' of Sri Lanka?
Correct Answer: B. Ceylon
Ceylon was the official name of Sri Lanka until 1972. It was a British colony under this name for many years. The name was changed to 'Sri Lanka' when it became a republic.
Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Nuclear Program'?
Correct Answer: B. Homi J. Bhabha
Homi J. Bhabha is known as the Father of the Indian Nuclear Program. He founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). He was the first chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India.
Which gland is known as the 'Emergency Gland' in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Adrenal
The Adrenal gland is called the emergency gland because it produces the hormone adrenaline. This hormone helps the body react to stress or danger (fight or flight). It is located on top of each kidney.