SSC GD — Set 23
40 questions
Which of the following is the oldest mountain range in India?
Correct Answer: B. Aravalli Range
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world. It stretches across Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of this range.
Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India?
Correct Answer: C. Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Qutub-ud-din Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and the first Sultan of Delhi. He started the construction of the Qutub Minar.
The 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution are inspired by which country?
Correct Answer: B. USA
The concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the USA, specifically from the Bill of Rights. The American Constitution's Bill of Rights (1791) provided the model for including enforceable rights in India's Constitution. India's Fundamental Rights in Part III were influenced by the USA's approach of making rights judicially enforceable. Like the USA, India also made these rights justiciable, meaning courts can enforce them.
Which vitamin is also known as 'Sunshine Vitamin'?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is produced by the human body when the skin is exposed to sunlight. It is crucial for the absorption of calcium and bone health. Fish and egg yolks are also dietary sources of this vitamin.
What is the capital of Bhutan?
Correct Answer: B. Thimphu
Thimphu is the capital and the largest city of the Kingdom of Bhutan. It became the capital city in 1961. The city is known for its unique culture and traditional architecture.
In which year did the Second Battle of Panipat take place?
Correct Answer: B. 1556
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in 1556 between the Mughal Emperor Akbar (under Bairam Khan) and Hemu, the Hindu general of Afghan forces. The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) took place on November 5, 1556, at Panipat in present-day Haryana. Akbar's forces defeated Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556, consolidating Mughal rule in India. This 1556 battle was crucial as it re-established Mughal rule after Humayun's period of exile.
Which planet is often called the 'Evening Star'?
Correct Answer: C. Venus
Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is called the Evening Star when visible in the west after sunset. It is also known as the Morning Star.
What is the SI unit of electric potential difference?
Correct Answer: C. Volt
The Volt is the unit used to measure electric potential or voltage. It is named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta. A voltmeter is used to measure this difference in a circuit.
Who wrote the famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam'?
Correct Answer: A. Kalidasa
Kalidasa is considered one of the greatest poets and dramatists of ancient India. This play tells the story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala. He was a court poet during the Gupta period.
The 'Wular Lake' is situated in which state or UT?
Correct Answer: C. Jammu and Kashmir
Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. It is located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. The lake is fed by the Jhelum River.
Which organ in the human body is affected by 'Pneumonia'?
Correct Answer: C. Lungs
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It leads to symptoms like cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She held office for three consecutive terms and a fourth term later.
The 'Golden Temple' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Amritsar
The Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib), the holiest shrine of Sikhism, is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It was built by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, and completed in 1604. Amritsar is also historically significant as the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919.
What is the chemical name of baking soda?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical term for baking soda. It is widely used in cooking to help dough rise. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3.
Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Karnataka accounts for about 70% of the total coffee production in India. The hilly regions of Chikmagalur and Kodagu are famous for coffee plantations. India is one of the top coffee exporters in the world.
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. W.C. Bonnerjee
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee presided over the first session of the INC in 1885. The session was held in Bombay and attended by 72 delegates. A.O. Hume played a key role in founding the party.
The term 'Hat-trick' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Cricket
In cricket, a hat-trick occurs when a bowler takes three wickets on three consecutive balls. The term is also used in football when a player scores three goals. It is a rare and celebrated achievement in sports.
Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?
Correct Answer: B. Iris
The iris is the colored part of the eye that adjusts the size of the pupil. By changing the pupil's size, it regulates how much light reaches the retina. This function protects the eye from damage by bright light.
Where is the 'Sanchi Stupa' located?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Sanchi Stupa is a world-famous Buddhist monument located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. It was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Who is the head of the State Government in India?
Correct Answer: B. Chief Minister
The Chief Minister is the elected head of the state's executive branch. While the Governor is the nominal head, the Chief Minister holds the real power. They lead the Council of Ministers in the state.
Which acid is present in an ant's sting?
Correct Answer: C. Formic Acid
Ants inject formic acid into the skin when they bite or sting. This cause the stinging sensation and redness. Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid.
The 'Pancha Mahotsav' is celebrated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
Pancha Mahotsav is a cultural festival celebrated at the Pavagadh-Champaner UNESCO site in Gujarat. It showcases the local heritage, music, and dance of the region. It is organized to promote tourism.
Which is the largest fresh water lake in the world?
Correct Answer: A. Lake Superior
Lake Superior is the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area. It is shared by the United States and Canada. Lake Baikal is the largest by volume and also the deepest.
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Canning
Lord Canning became the first Viceroy after the 1857 revolt and the Government of India Act 1858. The title of Governor-General was changed to Viceroy to represent the British Crown. He was the last Governor-General of the East India Company.
The 'Kyoto Protocol' is related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. Greenhouse Gases
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 1997 in Japan to combat global warming. It commits industrialized nations to stabilize gas concentrations.
What is the capital of South Korea?
Correct Answer: C. Seoul
Seoul is the capital and the largest metropolis of South Korea. It is a major global city and a leading tech hub. The Han River flows through the center of the city.
Which day is celebrated as 'World Environment Day'?
Correct Answer: B. 5th June
World Environment Day is observed annually on June 5 to raise awareness for the protection of nature. It was established by the UN General Assembly in 1972. Each year has a specific theme to focus on global issues.
Who invented the 'Telephone'?
Correct Answer: B. Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the first practical telephone in 1876. He conducted his first successful speech transmission to his assistant Thomas Watson. This invention revolutionized communication worldwide.
What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
Correct Answer: B. Au
The symbol Au comes from the Latin word 'Aurum', which means gold. Gold is a highly valuable precious metal known for its yellow color and shine. It is resistant to rust and corrosion.
The 'Garbha' dance belongs to which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Garba is a traditional folk dance that originated in Gujarat. It is primarily performed by women during the festival of Navratri. It involves circular movements around a lamp or an image of the Goddess.
Which is the smallest bone in the human body?
Correct Answer: B. Stapes
The stapes is a tiny bone located in the middle ear. It is essential for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear. The femur, or thigh bone, is the largest bone in the body.
Who was the first Indian to go into space?
Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma traveled to space in 1984 aboard the Soviet Soyuz T-11 mission. He spent about eight days in the Salyut 7 space station. He famously told PM Indira Gandhi that India looks 'Sare Jahan Se Achha' from space.
What is the primary source of 'Vitamin A'?
Correct Answer: B. Carrot
Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into Vitamin A. This vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy vision and skin. Deficiency of Vitamin A can lead to night blindness.
The 'Tehri Dam' is built on which river?
Correct Answer: C. Bhagirathi
Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India, located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is constructed on the Bhagirathi River. The dam is used for irrigation, municipal water supply, and power generation.
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of 'NITI Aayog'?
Correct Answer: B. Prime Minister
The Prime Minister of India serves as the Chairperson of NITI Aayog by virtue of his office. NITI Aayog was formed to replace the Planning Commission. It focuses on the sustainable development of the country.
Which country won the first-ever T20 Cricket World Cup?
Correct Answer: B. India
India won the inaugural T20 World Cup in 2007 held in South Africa. They defeated Pakistan in the final match. MS Dhoni was the captain of the Indian team during this tournament.
What is the full form of 'BHEL' in Indian Industry?
Correct Answer: A. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BHEL stands for Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, one of India's largest integrated public sector engineering enterprises. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited was established in 1964 and operates under the Ministry of Heavy Industries. It manufactures a wide range of products for core industries including power, railways, defence, and telecommunications.
Which ocean is the largest and deepest in the world?
Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean covers more than one-third of the Earth's surface. It also contains the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the world's oceans. It is larger than all of Earth's land area combined.
Who was the author of the book 'Arthashastra'?
Correct Answer: A. Chanakya
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, wrote this ancient Indian treatise on statecraft and economic policy. He was the teacher and advisor to the first Maurya Emperor, Chandragupta. The book covers subjects like law, war, and ethics.
Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?
Correct Answer: C. Silver
Silver has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals. However, copper is more commonly used in wiring because it is much cheaper. Silver is often used in specialized electronics and high-end equipment.