SSC GD — Set 24
40 questions
Which is the highest peak in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located in India. It is situated on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Mount Everest is the world's highest but is in Nepal.
Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?
Correct Answer: C. Babur
Babur founded the Mughal Empire after winning the First Battle of Panipat. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the year 1526. He ruled until 1530 before his son Humayun took over.
Which article of the Indian Constitution gives the Right to Education?
Correct Answer: B. Article 21A
Article 21A makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children. It applies to children aged between six and fourteen years. It was added by the 86th Amendment Act.
What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
Correct Answer: C. Kavaratti
Kavaratti is the administrative headquarters of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. It is a beautiful island known for its white sandy beaches. Lakshadweep is located in the Arabian Sea.
Which vitamin is also known as 'Retinol'?
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A
Retinol is the chemical name for Vitamin A. It is essential for maintaining healthy eyesight and a strong immune system. Deficiency of this vitamin can cause night blindness.
Who is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal'?
Correct Answer: B. Damodar River
Damodar River was called the Sorrow of Bengal due to frequent floods. It flows through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal. Several dams have now been built to control its flow.
The 'Pangsau Pass' lies between India and which country?
Correct Answer: C. Myanmar
Pangsau Pass is located on the border between Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar. It is a historic mountain pass on the Patkai Range. It provides a land route between the two nations.
Who was the founder of the Khilji Dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Jalal-ud-din Khilji
Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khilji founded the dynasty in 1290. He was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate to be more tolerant toward his subjects. He was later succeeded by his nephew Alauddin Khilji.
What is the chemical formula for water?
Correct Answer: C. H2O
The chemical formula for water is H2O, indicating that each molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to 1 oxygen atom. H2O is the most common chemical compound found on Earth's surface. The formula H2O was established in the early 19th century after scientists determined the elemental composition of water. Water (H2O) is essential for life, used as a solvent, and covers approximately 71% of Earth's surface.
Which state launched India's first fully solar-powered ATM van?
Correct Answer: B. Tripura
Tripura launched this initiative to provide banking services in remote areas. The van uses solar energy to power its internal systems. It is a step toward green energy in the banking sector.
Who wrote the famous book 'Harshcharita'?
Correct Answer: B. Banabhatta
Banabhatta was the court poet of the King Harshavardhana. Harshcharita is the biography of King Harsha and a classic of Sanskrit literature. Banabhatta also wrote the famous novel Kadambari.
The 'Rani Durgavati Tiger Reserve' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
This tiger reserve was recently established in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is named after the brave Gond queen Rani Durgavati. Madhya Pradesh is often called the 'Tiger State of India'.
In which city did the freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azad shoot himself?
Correct Answer: C. Allahabad
He took his own life at Alfred Park in Allahabad on 27 February 1931. He chose to die rather than be captured by the British police. The park is now known as Chandrashekhar Azad Park.
Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star'?
Correct Answer: C. Venus
Venus is called the Morning Star because it is clearly visible in the east before sunrise. It is also known as the Evening Star when seen in the west after sunset. It is the hottest planet in our solar system.
The term 'Hook' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Boxing
A hook is a type of punch used in the sport of boxing. It is delivered with a semi-circular motion to hit the opponent's side. Terminology like jab and uppercut are also from boxing.
Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
Correct Answer: A. Lord Curzon
Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal on religious lines. This decision led to the widespread Swadeshi movement across India. The partition was later cancelled in 1911.
Which is the national bird of India?
Correct Answer: B. Peacock
The Indian Peacock was declared the national bird in 1963. It represents the vivid colors and grace of Indian culture. It is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act.
What is the full form of 'GST'?
Correct Answer: B. Goods and Services Tax
GST is an indirect tax used in India on the supply of goods and services. It was implemented on July 1, 2017. It replaced many older taxes to create a unified market.
The 'Bandipur National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Bandipur National Park is a famous tiger reserve located in Karnataka. It was established in 1974 as part of Project Tiger. It shares its boundaries with three other national parks.
Which gas is mainly responsible for Global Warming?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect. Human activities like burning fossil fuels increase its concentration. This results in the rising average temperature of the Earth.
Who was the prominent leader of the 'Aligarh Movement'?
Correct Answer: A. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan started this movement to modernize education for Muslims. He founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875. This institution later became the Aligarh Muslim University.
The 'Statue of Unity' is dedicated to which Indian leader?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
It is the world's tallest statue and is located in Gujarat. Sardar Patel is known as the 'Bismarck of India' for uniting the princely states. The statue is situated near the Narmada River.
Which river originates from the Gangotri Glacier?
Correct Answer: C. Ganga
The river Ganga starts as the Bhagirathi from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand. It becomes the Ganga after meeting the Alaknanda at Devprayag. It is the longest and most sacred river in India.
How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?
Correct Answer: B. 5
The UN Security Council has 5 permanent members: the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China (P5). These 5 permanent members hold veto power, meaning any one of them can block a resolution. The permanent membership of 5 nations was established when the UN was founded in 1945. The 5 permanent members were the major Allied powers of World War II.
Which part of the computer is known as its 'Brain'?
Correct Answer: D. CPU
CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing basic operations. It is the most critical component of a computer system.
Which state does not have a Railway Line in India?
Correct Answer: B. Sikkim
Sikkim is currently the only state in India without a functional railway line. Construction is ongoing to connect it with the national rail network. Its mountainous terrain makes rail connectivity difficult.
Who founded the 'All India Muslim League' in 1906?
Correct Answer: B. Nawab Salimullah
Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka was the primary founder and convener of the League. It was established to protect the political rights of Muslims in India. The first session was held in Dhaka.
What is the SI unit of Pressure?
Correct Answer: B. Pascal
The Pascal is the standard unit used to measure pressure in physics. One Pascal is equal to one Newton per square meter. It is named after the French scientist Blaise Pascal.
Which city is known as the 'Creative City of Gastronomy' by UNESCO in India?
Correct Answer: C. Lucknow
Lucknow was recognized by UNESCO for its rich culinary heritage and food culture. It is famous for its Awadhi cuisine and traditional cooking styles. Gastronomy refers to the art of good eating.
The 'Mahad Satyagraha' was led by whom in 1927?
Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led this movement to allow untouchables to use water from public tanks. It was a landmark event in the fight against caste discrimination. It took place in the town of Mahad in Maharashtra.
On which river is the 'Mahakaleshwar Temple' situated?
Correct Answer: C. Shipra
The temple is located in Ujjain on the banks of the sacred Shipra River. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Simhastha Kumbh Mela is held here every 12 years.
How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. 12
The President nominates 12 members who have special knowledge in art, literature, or science. This ensures that expert voices are present in the Upper House. These members do not participate in the Presidential election.
What is the currency of Vietnam?
Correct Answer: C. Dong
The Vietnamese Dong is the official currency used in Vietnam. Its ISO code is VND and the symbol is ₫. It has been the currency since the unification of the country.
Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Tagore won the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his work Gitanjali. He was the first non-European to win this honor. He is also the author of the national anthems of two countries.
Which device is used to measure the depth of the Ocean?
Correct Answer: C. Fathometer
A fathometer is a type of echo sounder used to measure the depth of water. It works by sending sound waves and timing their return from the bottom. This instrument is essential for ship navigation.
The 'Battle of Buxar' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1764
The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and a combined army of Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daula (Nawab of Awadh), and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. The British victory at the Battle of Buxar in 1764 was more decisive than the Battle of Plassey (1757). As a result of the 1764 victory, the Treaty of Allahabad (1765) was signed, granting the British the Diwani rights over Bengal. The Battle of Buxar in 1764 firmly established British power in India.
What is the national animal of India?
Correct Answer: C. Tiger
The Royal Bengal Tiger was adopted as the national animal in April 1973. It was chosen to symbolize India's wildlife wealth and strength. Project Tiger was launched to protect this species.
Which is the largest desert in India?
Correct Answer: C. Thar
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is mostly in Rajasthan. It forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. It is the world's 17th largest desert.
Who was the founder of the 'Satyashodhak Samaj'?
Correct Answer: B. Jyotiba Phule
Jyotiba Phule founded the society in 1873 to empower the lower castes. He focused on education and social rights for women and Dalits. His wife Savitribai Phule was also a key part of his work.
Which crop is sown in winter and harvested in spring?
Correct Answer: B. Rabi
Rabi crops like wheat and mustard are sown in October-November. They are harvested in March-April during the spring season. These crops depend on subsoil moisture and winter rains.