SSC GD — Set 25

Correct Answer: B. Tripura

Hojagiri is a traditional folk dance performed by the Reang community in the state of Tripura. It involves balancing pots on the head while standing on a pitcher. This dance is typically performed during the Laxmi Puja festival.

Correct Answer: A. Deepa Malik

Deepa Malik won a silver medal in the Shot Put event at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat in Paralympic history. She has been honored with the Khel Ratna and Padma Shri awards.

Correct Answer: D. Article 18

Article 18 prohibits the state from conferring any titles, except for military or academic distinctions. It ensures that no citizen of India accepts any title from a foreign state. This provision aims to promote social equality among all citizens.

Correct Answer: A. Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Thiruvananthapuram and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Correct Answer: A. Pushyamitra Shunga

Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga dynasty in 185 BC after assassinating the last Maurya ruler. He was the commander-in-chief of the Maurya army before taking over the throne. The dynasty ruled primarily in the northern and central parts of India.

Correct Answer: B. Methane

Methane makes up about 70 to 90 percent of the total volume of natural gas. It is a colorless and odorless hydrocarbon gas that is used as a clean fuel. It is also known as marsh gas in certain biological contexts.

Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest cover in India as per recent forest reports. Arunachal Pradesh ranks second in terms of total forest area. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.

Correct Answer: C. Madras

The Ryotwari system was first introduced in the Madras Presidency by Alexander Reed and Thomas Munro. Under this system, the land revenue was paid directly by the peasants to the government. It was later extended to the Bombay Presidency as well.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and reproduction.

Correct Answer: A. Vinoba Bhave

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian to be honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958. He is famous for starting the Bhoodan Movement to encourage land donations. He was also a prominent follower of Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: B. Astana

Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan, though it was briefly renamed Nur-Sultan. It is one of the coldest capital cities in the world after Ulaanbaatar. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country by area.

Correct Answer: B. Football

The Santosh Trophy is a major national football tournament in India held between states and government institutions. It was started in 1941 and named after Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury of Santosh. West Bengal has won this trophy the most number of times.

Correct Answer: C. Part IV-A

Part IV-A was added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. It currently contains 11 fundamental duties that every Indian citizen should follow. These duties were inspired by the constitution of the former USSR.

Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha in Kolkata to conduct religious debates and discussions. It was a precursor to the Brahmo Samaj which he established later. He is known as the herald of the Indian Renaissance.

Correct Answer: C. Hertz

Hertz is the SI unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second. It is named after the German physicist Heinrich Hertz who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves. It is commonly used to measure radio waves and sound.

Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of sugarcane in India due to its fertile plains and irrigation facilities. Maharashtra is the second-largest producer in the country. Sugarcane is a major cash crop used for sugar and jaggery production.

Correct Answer: B. Rugby/Football

The 'Punt' and 'Drop Kick' are terms associated with Rugby and Football. In Rugby/Football, a punt involves dropping the ball and kicking it before it hits the ground, while a drop kick involves letting the ball bounce and kicking it as it rises. Both the punt and drop kick are essential kicking techniques in Rugby and American Football. These techniques in Rugby/Football are used to gain territory or score points.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Canning

Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India after the Government of India Act of 1858. He was also the last Governor-General under the East India Company. His tenure saw the suppression of the Revolt of 1857.

Correct Answer: B. Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide is commonly called laughing gas because it can cause euphoria and laughter when inhaled. It is used in dentistry and surgery for its anesthetic and pain-killing effects. Its chemical formula is N2O.

Correct Answer: B. Brahmaputra

Kaziranga National Park is situated along the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River in Assam. Every year, the river's floods help maintain the park's fertile grasslands. It is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses.

Correct Answer: B. Eighth Schedule

The Eighth Schedule currently recognizes 22 regional languages in India. Originally, there were only 14 languages listed in this schedule. It aims to protect and promote the diverse linguistic heritage of the nation.

Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, receiving it for Physics in 1903. She is also the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry). She conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

Correct Answer: A. Madurai

The Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple located in the ancient city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, a form of Parvati, and her consort Lord Sundareshwar. The temple is famous for its 14 massive gopurams.

Correct Answer: B. Formic Acid

When an ant bites, it injects formic acid into the skin, which causes a burning sensation and swelling. Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. Applying a mild base like baking soda can neutralize the effect.

Correct Answer: B. Jalaluddin Khilji

Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji founded the Khilji dynasty in 1290 after overthowing the Mamluk dynasty. He was known for his mild and generous nature compared to his successor. He was later assassinated by his nephew Alauddin Khilji.

Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India. It is fed by the Jhelum River. The lake plays a significant role in the local ecosystem and fishing industry.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate

The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, with the formula NaHCO3. It is widely used in baking as a leavening agent and for cleaning purposes. It releases carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with an acid.

Correct Answer: A. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri gave this slogan in 1965 to motivate both soldiers and farmers during the Indo-Pak war and food shortage. He was India's second Prime Minister. Later, Atal Bihari Vajpayee added 'Jai Vigyan' to this slogan.

Correct Answer: C. Convex Mirror

Convex mirrors are used in vehicles because they provide a wider field of view of the traffic behind. They always form an upright and diminished image of the objects. This helps drivers see a larger area in a small mirror.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Bodo is a major language spoken by the Bodo people in the state of Assam. it is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is written using the Devanagari script. It is an important part of the cultural identity of Northeast India.

Correct Answer: A. Amrita Pritam

Amrita Pritam was the first woman to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956 for her poem 'Sunehade'. She was a prominent Punjabi writer and poet. She also received the Jnanpith Award later in her career.

Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet and also the one closest to the Sun. It does not have any natural satellites or a substantial atmosphere. Its day-side is extremely hot while its night-side is freezing cold.

Correct Answer: C. Amarkantak

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh. It is a west-flowing river that drains into the Arabian Sea. It flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.

Correct Answer: A. Amartya Sen

Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate economist, wrote this book to discuss India's history of public debate and intellectual pluralism. The book explores the traditional importance of dialogue in Indian culture. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998.

Correct Answer: B. 72–80

The normal resting pulse rate for a healthy adult human is 72 to 80 beats per minute. A pulse rate in the 72 to 80 range indicates a healthy cardiovascular system at rest. Athletes often have lower resting rates below 72 due to stronger heart muscles. A resting pulse above 100 beats per minute is classified as tachycardia.

Correct Answer: B. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is called the Electronic City because it is the main hub for India's information technology and electronics industry. It is also known as the Silicon Valley of India. Many global tech giants have their headquarters or offices in this city.

Correct Answer: B. Lahore Session

The Lahore Session of 1929, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, passed the resolution for Complete Independence. January 26, 1930, was then celebrated as the first Independence Day. This session was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

Correct Answer: B. Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize is widely considered the most prestigious award in the world given for outstanding contributions to humanity. It is awarded in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. The awards were established by the will of Alfred Nobel.

Correct Answer: B. Pisum sativum

Pisum sativum is the scientific name for the common pea plant. Gregor Mendel used this plant for his famous experiments on heredity and genetics. It is a widely cultivated legume in many parts of the world.

Correct Answer: B. 1993

The NHRC was established on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance. It is a statutory public body responsible for protecting and promoting human rights in India. The commission is headed by a retired Chief Justice of India.