SSC GD — Set 26
40 questions
The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1757
The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. This victory established the base of British rule in India.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of Coffee?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Karnataka accounts for more than 70 percent of total coffee production in India. The major coffee-growing regions are Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru, and Hassan. India is known for growing high-quality Arabica and Robusta coffee.
Who was the first woman President of India?
Correct Answer: B. Pratibha Patil
Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to hold this highest constitutional office. She had previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan.
What is the chemical name of Vitamin B1?
Correct Answer: A. Thiamine
Thiamine is the chemical name for Vitamin B1. It is essential for glucose metabolism and nerve function. Deficiency of this vitamin causes the disease known as Beriberi.
The 'Lohri' festival is primarily celebrated in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab
Lohri is a popular harvest festival celebrated mainly by the people of Punjab. It marks the end of winter and the arrival of longer days. People light bonfires and offer sweets like rewri and peanuts to the fire.
Who was the author of the book 'Indica'?
Correct Answer: B. Megasthenes
Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador in the court of Chandragupta Maurya. His book 'Indica' provides detailed accounts of the Mauryan administration and society. Although the original book is lost, fragments remain in later Greek writings.
Which river originates from the Amarkantak plateau?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada
The Narmada river originates from the Amarkantak hills in Madhya Pradesh. It flows westward through a rift valley into the Arabian Sea. It is considered one of the holiest rivers in India.
Under which Article can the President declare a Financial Emergency?
Correct Answer: C. Article 360
Article 360 empowers the President to declare a financial emergency if the country's economic stability is threatened. So far, this type of emergency has never been declared in India. It requires parliamentary approval within two months.
What is the common name of Calcium Oxychloride?
Correct Answer: B. Bleaching Powder
Bleaching powder is chemically known as Calcium Oxychloride (CaOCl2). It is widely used for disinfecting drinking water and in the textile industry. It releases chlorine gas when it reacts with dilute acids.
The 'Ghoomar' dance is a traditional folk dance of which state?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance performed by women in Rajasthan. It involves graceful circular movements and the swirling of colorful skirts. It was originally performed by the Bhil tribe to worship Goddess Saraswati.
Which battle led to the end of the Lodi Dynasty in India?
Correct Answer: B. First Battle of Panipat
In 1526, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. This victory ended the Delhi Sultanate and started the Mughal Empire. Babur used superior military tactics and artillery in this battle.
Which is the largest planet in our solar system?
Correct Answer: B. Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet and is known as a gas giant. It has more mass than all the other planets in the solar system combined. It is famous for its Great Red Spot and many moons.
The 'Punt' in football is associated with which skill?
Correct Answer: B. Kicking
Kicking is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Kicking and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
Who founded the 'Prarthana Samaj'?
Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang
Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in 1867 in Bombay. The movement aimed at social reform and the worship of one God. It was later led by famous leaders like Mahadev Govind Ranade.
Which state has the lowest population density in India?
Correct Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density with only 17 people per square kilometer. This is due to its vast mountainous terrain and dense forest cover. Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.
What is the SI unit of Work?
Correct Answer: B. Joule
The SI unit of work and energy is the Joule, named after James Prescott Joule. One Joule is the work done when a force of one Newton moves an object by one meter. It is represented by the symbol J.
The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1942
The Quit India Movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. He gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' (Karo ya Maro) during this time. It was a massive civil disobedience movement for complete independence.
Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?
Correct Answer: C. Troposphere
The Troposphere is the lowest layer where most weather events like clouds and rain occur. It contains about 80 percent of the atmosphere's total mass. Temperature generally decreases with height in this layer.
How many fundamental duties are currently listed in the Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. 11
There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties mentioned in Article 51A. Originally, 10 duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. The 11th duty regarding education was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.
What is the full form of 'NITI' Aayog?
Correct Answer: B. National Institution for Transforming India
NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India. it was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission. The Prime Minister of India serves as its chairperson.
The 'Shore Temple' is located in which place?
Correct Answer: C. Mahabalipuram
The Shore Temple is an 8th-century structural temple located in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. It was built by the Pallava King Narasimhavarman II. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site overlooking the Bay of Bengal.
Which vitamin helps in the clotting of blood?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin K
Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of proteins that cause blood to clot. Without this vitamin, even small injuries could lead to excessive bleeding. Green leafy vegetables are excellent sources of Vitamin K.
Who was the first Indian to win the 'Grammy Award'?
Correct Answer: B. Pandit Ravi Shankar
Pandit Ravi Shankar was the first Indian to win a Grammy in 1968. He was a legendary sitar player and composer. He won a total of five Grammy Awards during his illustrious career.
The 'Buland Darwaza' was built by which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Akbar
Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri in 1601. It was constructed to commemorate his victory over the kingdom of Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world.
Which state shares its border with Myanmar?
Correct Answer: B. Manipur
Manipur is one of the four Indian states that share a border with Myanmar. The other three states are Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram. This international border is over 1,600 kilometers long.
What is the pH value of the human stomach acid?
Correct Answer: B. 1.5 to 3.5
Stomach acid, primarily hydrochloric acid, is highly acidic with a pH between 1.5 and 3.5. This low pH is necessary for breaking down food and killing harmful bacteria. The stomach lining protects itself from this strong acid.
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to official languages?
Correct Answer: B. 8th Schedule
The 8th Schedule lists the 22 official languages of the Republic of India. Originally, only 14 languages were included in this schedule. It includes major languages like Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, and Sanskrit.
The 'Ryotwari System' was introduced by whom?
Correct Answer: B. Thomas Munro
Sir Thomas Munro introduced the Ryotwari System in the Madras Presidency in 1820. In this system, land revenue was collected directly from the individual farmers (ryots). It aimed to reduce the power of middlemen.
Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star'?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is visible either just before sunrise or just after sunset. It is often called Earth's twin due to its similar size and density.
Who was the first Indian to receive the Magsaysay Award?
Correct Answer: B. Vinoba Bhave
Acharya Vinoba Bhave received the first Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958 for community leadership. He is best known for starting the Bhoodan (Land Gift) Movement. He was also a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
The 'Bandipur National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Karnataka
Bandipur National Park is a major tiger reserve located in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka. It was established in 1974 under Project Tiger. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
Which part of the brain controls voluntary muscle movements?
Correct Answer: C. Cerebrum
The Cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and manages tasks like thinking and voluntary movement. It is divided into two hemispheres. The Cerebellum, however, coordinates balance and posture.
Who was the founder of the 'Servants of India Society'?
Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the society in Pune in 1905. The goal was to train Indians to devote their lives to the cause of the country in a religious spirit. Gokhale was also the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.
Which of the following is a direct tax in India?
Correct Answer: C. Income Tax
Income Tax is a direct tax because it is paid directly by the individual to the government. GST and Excise Duty are indirect taxes. Direct taxes are calculated based on the taxpayer's ability to pay.
The 'Nongkrem' dance is a popular festival of which state?
Correct Answer: B. Meghalaya
Nongkrem is a five-day religious festival of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya. It is performed to thank Goddess Ka Blei Synshar for a good harvest. The dance is held annually at Smit village.
Which metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb?
Correct Answer: C. Tungsten
Tungsten is used because it has a very high melting point and high resistance. This allows the filament to glow white-hot without melting. It is represented by the chemical symbol W.
In which city is the 'Indian Agricultural Research Institute' (IARI) located?
Correct Answer: B. New Delhi
The IARI is commonly known as the Pusa Institute and is located in New Delhi. It is the premier national institute for agricultural research and education. It played a major role in the Green Revolution in India.
What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge?
Correct Answer: C. 65 years
A judge of the Supreme Court of India holds office until they reach the age of 65 years. For High Court judges, the retirement age is 62 years. They can only be removed from office by a process of impeachment.
Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of X-rays?
Correct Answer: B. Wilhelm Röntgen
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. He discovered X-rays in 1895, which revolutionized medical diagnosis. This discovery allowed doctors to see inside the human body for the first time.
Which state is the largest producer of Manganese in India?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is the leading producer of manganese ore in India. Manganese is primarily used in the production of steel and ferro-manganese alloys. The Balaghat district is famous for its high-quality manganese mines.