SSC GD — Set 27

Q: Which of the following was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?

Slave Dynasty. The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. It was founded by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1206. This dynasty ruled until 1290 before being succeeded by the Khiljis.

Q: The 'Indira Sagar Dam' is located in which state of India?

Madhya Pradesh. The Indira Sagar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. It is a multipurpose project providing irrigation and hydroelectric power. The reservoir created by this dam is one of the largest in India.

Q: Who was the first Indian woman to win a Nobel Prize?

Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa was the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She was honored for her work in helping the poor and suffering in Kolkata. She later received India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

Q: What is the minimum age to be eligible for voting in India?

18 years. The minimum voting age in India is 18 years. It was reduced from 21 to 18 by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988. This right is guaranteed to every citizen regardless of caste or religion.

Q: Which of the following is the hardest natural substance found on Earth?

Diamond. Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance known on Earth. It is an allotrope of carbon where atoms are arranged in a strong crystal structure. It is widely used in industrial cutting tools and jewelry.

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Which of the following was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?

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Correct Answer: C. Slave Dynasty

The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. It was founded by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1206. This dynasty ruled until 1290 before being succeeded by the Khiljis.

The 'Indira Sagar Dam' is located in which state of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

The Indira Sagar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. It is a multipurpose project providing irrigation and hydroelectric power. The reservoir created by this dam is one of the largest in India.

Who was the first Indian woman to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: A. Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She was honored for her work in helping the poor and suffering in Kolkata. She later received India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

What is the minimum age to be eligible for voting in India?

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Correct Answer: C. 18 years

The minimum voting age in India is 18 years. It was reduced from 21 to 18 by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988. This right is guaranteed to every citizen regardless of caste or religion.

Which of the following is the hardest natural substance found on Earth?

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Correct Answer: C. Diamond

Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance known on Earth. It is an allotrope of carbon where atoms are arranged in a strong crystal structure. It is widely used in industrial cutting tools and jewelry.

Who founded the 'Swaraj Party' in 1923?

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Correct Answer: B. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

The Swaraj Party was formed by Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru in January 1923. It was established after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. The party aimed to enter the legislative councils to oppose British policies.

Which state is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is called the Sugar Bowl of India because it is the leading producer of sugarcane. The state has a high concentration of sugar mills. Sugarcane is a major cash crop for the farmers in this region.

The 'Kailasa Temple' at Ellora was built by which dynasty?

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Correct Answer: C. Rashtrakuta

The Kailasa Temple was built by King Krishna I of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. It is a famous rock-cut temple carved out of a single mountain. It is located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.

What is the SI unit of 'Pressure'?

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Correct Answer: B. Pascal

The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa). It is defined as one newton of force applied per square meter. It is named after the French scientist Blaise Pascal.

Which city is the headquarters of the 'World Health Organization' (WHO)?

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Correct Answer: C. Geneva

The headquarters of the WHO is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was established in 1948 to coordinate international health efforts. April 7 is celebrated as World Health Day to mark its founding.

Who was the first Vice President of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. His birthday, September 5, is celebrated as Teachers' Day in India. He later became the second President of India.

The 'Nathpa Jhakri' project is located on which river?

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Correct Answer: B. Sutlej

The Nathpa Jhakri Dam is built on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in India. The project was completed with assistance from the World Bank.

What is the chemical formula of 'Bauxite'?

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Correct Answer: A. Al2O3

Bauxite is the primary ore used to produce aluminum, with the formula Al2O3. India has significant reserves of bauxite, especially in Odisha. It is processed to extract alumina and then aluminum metal.

Which of the following is the longest national highway in India?

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Correct Answer: C. NH 44

NH 44 is the longest national highway in India, running from Srinagar to Kanyakumari. It covers a distance of approximately 3,745 kilometers. It passes through several major states and cities of North and South India.

Who was the author of the book 'Gitanjali'?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore wrote the collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature for this work in 1913. The book's title literally means 'Song Offerings'.

Which vitamin is synthesized by the human body in the presence of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is essential for bone health as it helps in calcium absorption. Deficiency can lead to diseases like rickets in children.

Which state in India is the largest producer of 'Saffron'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir is the only major producer of saffron in India. The Pampore region is particularly famous for high-quality saffron production. It is one of the most expensive spices in the world.

In which year did the 'Chauri Chaura' incident take place?

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Correct Answer: B. 1922

The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on February 4, 1922, in Uttar Pradesh. A large group of protesters clashed with police, leading to a fire at the police station. Due to this violence, Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Who is known as the 'Father of Biology'?

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Correct Answer: A. Aristotle

Aristotle is regarded as the Father of Biology for his early systematic study of living organisms. He classified animals based on their habitats and characteristics. He was a Greek philosopher and a student of Plato.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with 'Fundamental Duties'?

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Correct Answer: C. Article 51A

Fundamental Duties are listed under Article 51A in Part IV-A of the Constitution. There are currently 11 fundamental duties for Indian citizens. They were added to emphasize that rights and duties go hand in hand.

The 'Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary' is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is located in the Mandya district of Karnataka. It is situated on the banks of the Kaveri River. It is a major nesting site for many species of migratory birds.

What is the study of 'Fungi' called?

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Correct Answer: B. Mycology

Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi. This includes their genetic properties and their use in medicine and food. Phycology, on the other hand, is the study of algae.

Which state of India shares its border with three countries (Nepal, Bhutan, and China)?

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Correct Answer: B. Sikkim

Sikkim is strategically located and shares international borders with Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and China to the north. It is a small Himalayan state. Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim.

Who was the first woman to receive the 'Bharat Ratna'?

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Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first woman to be awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1971. She was the third Prime Minister of India. She was recognized for her leadership during the 1971 Indo-Pak war.

What is the color of the 'Dharmachakra' in the center of the Indian National Flag?

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Correct Answer: B. Navy Blue

The wheel in the center of the flag is Navy Blue in color. It has 24 spokes and is also known as the Ashoka Chakra. It represents the 'wheel of the law' of dharma.

The 'Gidda' dance is a popular folk dance of which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Punjab

Gidda is a traditional folk dance performed by women in the Punjab region. It is usually performed during festive occasions like marriages or harvest. It is characterized by energetic clapping and traditional songs.

Which metal is liquid at 'Room Temperature'?

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Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the only metal that is in a liquid state at standard room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high expansion rate with temperature. Its chemical symbol is Hg.

Who was the founder of the 'Servants of India Society'?

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Correct Answer: B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905. The society aimed to train Indians to devote their lives to the cause of the country. It focused on social and educational development.

What is the capital of 'Uzbekistan'?

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Correct Answer: A. Tashkent

Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is an ancient city located on the Silk Road. It is a major cultural and economic center in Central Asia.

Which part of the 'Human Brain' maintains balance and posture?

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Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is the part of the brain located at the back that coordinates muscle movements. It plays a key role in maintaining balance, posture, and equilibrium. Damage to this area can cause difficulty in walking.

In which city is the 'Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Mussoorie

The academy is located in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. It is the premier training institute for civil servants in India. It was named after India's second Prime Minister in 1972.

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere reflects 'Radio Waves' back to Earth?

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Correct Answer: C. Ionosphere

The ionosphere contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons. It reflects radio waves, which makes long-distance radio communication possible. It is part of the upper atmosphere.

Who was the first Indian to receive the 'Magsaysay Award'?

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Correct Answer: A. Vinoba Bhave

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian to win the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958. He was recognized for his community leadership and the Bhoodan Movement. The award is often called the 'Nobel Prize of Asia'.

The 'Rani Jhansi Marine National Park' is located in which state/UT?

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Correct Answer: B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

This national park is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was established in 1996 to protect marine life and coral reefs. It is named after the legendary freedom fighter Rani Lakshmibai.

What is the chemical name of 'Bleaching Powder'?

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Correct Answer: B. Calcium Hypochlorite

The chemical name of bleaching powder is Calcium Hypochlorite. Its formula is CaOCl2. It is widely used for water purification and as a bleaching agent in the textile industry.

Which of the following is the 'Southernmost point' of mainland India?

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Correct Answer: B. Kanyakumari

Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland. It is the meeting point of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. Note that the southernmost point of India as a whole is Indira Point.

Who founded the 'Ghadar Party' in the USA?

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Correct Answer: B. Lala Hardayal

Lala Hardayal along with Sohan Singh Bhakna founded the Ghadar Party in San Francisco in 1913. The party aimed to overthrow British rule in India through revolutionary means. They published a weekly paper called 'Ghadar'.

Which hormone is known as the 'Hunger Hormone'?

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Correct Answer: B. Ghrelin

Ghrelin is a hormone produced in the stomach that signals the brain to increase appetite. Levels of ghrelin rise before meals when the stomach is empty. Leptin, conversely, signals that you are full.

The 'Hampi' monuments are located in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Hampi is located in the Vijayanagara district of Karnataka. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its ruins and temples.

Which city is known as the 'Steel City of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur is known as the Steel City because it is home to the first private iron and steel company, TATA Steel. It was founded by Jamsetji Tata. The city is also called Tatanagar.