SSC GD — Set 29

Correct Answer: C. Tehri Dam

The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and is located in Uttarakhand. It is built on the Bhagirathi River and is one of the tallest in the world. It provides electricity and water for irrigation.

Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She was the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat. She is widely respected as a pioneer for women in Indian sports.

Correct Answer: A. Article 14

Article 14 ensures that every person is equal before the law within the territory of India. It prohibits discrimination and promotes the rule of law. This is a fundamental right under the Right to Equality.

Correct Answer: C. 1918

The First World War ended in 1918 following the signing of an armistice. It had begun in 1914 and lasted for four devastating years. The formal peace was later established by the Treaty of Versailles.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called the Morning Star because it is very bright and visible before sunrise. It is also known as the Evening Star when seen after sunset. It is the hottest planet in our solar system.

Correct Answer: B. Retinol

Retinol is the chemical name for Vitamin A, which is essential for good vision. It helps in maintaining healthy skin and the immune system. Carrots and leafy greens are rich sources of this vitamin.

Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty and expanded the Magadha Empire. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and followed a policy of matrimonial alliances. His capital was located at Rajgir.

Correct Answer: C. West Bengal

West Bengal is the largest producer of jute in India due to its fertile soil and climate. Jute is often referred to as the 'Golden Fibre' because of its color and value. It is mainly used to make bags and ropes.

Correct Answer: C. Joule

The Joule is the standard unit of work and energy in the SI system. One Joule is defined as the work done when a force of one Newton moves an object by one meter. It is named after physicist James Prescott Joule.

Correct Answer: C. 1576

The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal forces. The Mughal army was led by Man Singh I on behalf of Emperor Akbar. It is one of the most famous battles in Indian history.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized organ located at the base of the brain. It produces hormones that regulate growth and reproduction.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore wrote Gitanjali, a collection of poems for which he won the Nobel Prize. He was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in 1913. He also composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Silent Valley National Park is situated in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is known for its unique biodiversity and untouched tropical evergreen forests. The park is a key part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Correct Answer: C. 25 years

A citizen must be at least 25 years old to contest elections for the Lok Sabha. This ensures that representatives have a certain level of maturity and life experience. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's Parliament.

Correct Answer: C. Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the body, covering the entire external surface. It protects internal organs from germs and helps regulate body temperature. The liver is the largest internal organ.

Correct Answer: B. Pandit Ravi Shankar

Pandit Ravi Shankar was the first Indian to win a Grammy Award in 1968. He was a world-famous sitar player and composer. He played a major role in introducing Indian classical music to the West.

Correct Answer: C. Tungsten

Tungsten is used because it has a very high melting point and does not melt easily when heated. This allows the filament to glow brightly and produce light. It is a very durable metal under high heat.

Correct Answer: B. 1919

The Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government in 1919 to suppress political activities. It allowed the arrest of people without any trial. This led to massive protests, including the Jallianwala Bagh incident.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is a planned city and serves as the center of the Australian government. It is located in the Australian Capital Territory.

Correct Answer: B. Kosi

The Kosi River is called the Sorrow of Bihar because it frequently causes devastating floods. It changes its course very often, destroying crops and homes. It is a major tributary of the Ganga.

Correct Answer: B. Fathima Beevi

Justice M. Fathima Beevi became the first woman judge of the Supreme Court in 1989. She also served as the Governor of Tamil Nadu later in her career. She was a pioneer for women in the Indian judiciary.

Correct Answer: C. CaOCl2

CaOCl2 is the formula for Calcium Hypochlorite, commonly known as bleaching powder. It is used as a disinfectant and for whitening fabrics. It has a strong smell of chlorine.

Correct Answer: C. Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale earned this title for her dedicated nursing service during the Crimean War. She used to carry a lamp while checking on wounded soldiers at night. She is considered the founder of modern nursing.

Correct Answer: C. Pacific

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. It covers more than one-third of the planet's surface. It is home to the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the world's oceans.

Correct Answer: B. 1931

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931 between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin. It led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement. It also allowed Indians to participate in the Second Round Table Conference.

Correct Answer: C. Argon

Argon is an inert gas that prevents the tungsten filament from evaporating or burning. Using an unreactive gas like argon helps the bulb last much longer. Sometimes nitrogen is also used for this purpose.

Correct Answer: B. C.V. Raman

Sir C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light. This discovery is known as the 'Raman Effect'. National Science Day is celebrated in India to mark this achievement.

Correct Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density, with only 17 people per square kilometer. This is due to its mountainous terrain and large forest cover. It is a large state with a relatively small population.

Correct Answer: B. Board of Control for Cricket in India

The BCCI is the national governing body for cricket in India. It is headquartered in Mumbai and is one of the richest sports bodies in the world. It manages all national and international cricket for India.

Correct Answer: C. Root

Roots have tiny hair-like structures that pull water and nutrients from the earth. They also anchor the plant firmly in the ground. This water is then transported to the rest of the plant through the stem.

Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first woman to be honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1971. She was the Prime Minister of India at the time. The award is the highest civilian honor in the country.

Correct Answer: C. 212°F

The boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100°C). At this temperature, liquid water converts into steam. The boiling point lowers at higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is less. Below 212°F at sea level, water remains in liquid state.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is in Assam and is world-famous for the one-horned rhinoceros. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and hosts various species of animals and birds. It is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.

Correct Answer: B. Jalaluddin Khilji

Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji founded the dynasty in 1290 after overthowing the Slave Dynasty. He was known for his mild and peaceful nature. He was later succeeded by his nephew, Alauddin Khilji.

Correct Answer: C. Australia

Australia is the smallest continent and is also known as an island continent. It is entirely located in the Southern Hemisphere. It is famous for its unique wildlife like kangaroos and koalas.

Correct Answer: B. Ruble

The Ruble is the official currency of the Russian Federation. It is one of the oldest currencies in use today. One ruble is divided into 100 kopeks.

Correct Answer: A. Alessandro Volta

Alessandro Volta invented the first chemical battery, known as the 'Voltaic Pile', in 1800. This invention provided a steady flow of electricity for the first time. The unit of electric potential, the Volt, is named after him.

Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A

Night blindness is the inability to see well in low light or at night. It is primarily caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin A. Eating yellow fruits and green vegetables can help prevent this condition.

Correct Answer: B. Sukumar Sen

Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner from 1950 to 1958. He successfully conducted the first two general elections of independent India. He was a highly respected civil servant.

Correct Answer: B. Andaman and Nicobar

This marine national park is situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was established in 1996 and is dedicated to Rani Lakshmi Bai. It is famous for its coral reefs and marine life.