SSC GD — Set 3

Correct Answer: B. Godavari

The Godavari is known as Dakshina Ganga because of its large size and span. It is the longest river in Peninsular India. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of independent India. He held this position until June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari became the first Indian to hold this post later.

Correct Answer: C. 1930

The Dandi March was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. It was a major non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly. The march began from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi.

Correct Answer: A. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution officially abolishes untouchability. It forbids the practice of untouchability in any form. This article is a key part of the Right to Equality.

Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park is world-famous for the Great One-horned Rhinoceros. It is located in the state of Assam in India. This park is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: B. Watt

The SI unit of power is the Watt. One watt is defined as the rate of doing work at one joule per second. It is named after the Scottish inventor James Watt.

Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book 'Discovery of India'. He wrote this while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a broad analysis of Indian history and culture.

Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Correct Answer: C. Odisha

The Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River in Odisha. It is one of the longest earthen dams in the world. The dam was one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects after independence.

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India. He played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. His birthday on October 31 is celebrated as National Unity Day.

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere, making up about 78%. It is followed by oxygen which comprises approximately 21%. Nitrogen is essential for all living organisms to build proteins.

Correct Answer: C. Punjab

Bhangra is a traditional folk dance originating from the Punjab region. It is usually performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi. The dance is accompanied by the energetic beats of a dhol.

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

The minimum age to qualify for the post of President of India is 35 years. This requirement is mentioned in Article 58 of the Constitution. The President is the first citizen of India.

Correct Answer: A. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C in the diet. This vitamin is found in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. It is important for the maintenance of healthy skin and gums.

Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle established the foundation of British rule in India.

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai. It was originally established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank that regulates the Indian banking system.

Correct Answer: C. Leaf

The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.

Correct Answer: C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social reforms. He worked hard to abolish the practice of Sati.

Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India in terms of geographical area. It is located on the western coast of the country. Panaji serves as the capital city of Goa.

Correct Answer: B. NaCl

The chemical formula for common salt is NaCl, which stands for Sodium Chloride. It is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chlorine ions. It is widely used as a seasoning and food preservative.

Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India to date. She served for three consecutive terms starting from 1966. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Correct Answer: B. USA

The concept of Fundamental Rights in India was inspired by the Bill of Rights of the USA. These rights are protected and guaranteed by the Constitution. They are listed in Part III of the Indian Constitution.

Correct Answer: C. Barometer

A barometer is the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It helps in predicting weather changes based on pressure fluctuations. The unit used for measurement is often millibars or pascals.

Correct Answer: A. 1914

The First World War began in July 1914. It lasted for four years until it ended in November 1918. The war involved many of the world's great powers divided into two alliances.

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

Nashik is located on the banks of the Godavari River in Maharashtra. It is one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela. The river is considered sacred by many people in India.

Correct Answer: C. Swadeshi Movement

The Swadeshi Movement was launched as a reaction to the Partition of Bengal in 1905. It encouraged the use of Indian goods and the boycott of British products. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak were prominent in this movement.

Correct Answer: C. 37°C

The normal body temperature for a healthy human is approximately 37°C. In Fahrenheit, this temperature is equal to 98.6°F. This temperature is maintained by the body's internal regulation system.

Correct Answer: A. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states. Its coastline stretches over 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. The presence of many ports makes it a hub for maritime trade.

Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of Chanakya. He defeated the Nanda dynasty to establish his rule. His empire was one of the largest to ever exist in the Indian subcontinent.

Correct Answer: C. Sahara

The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers a vast area across the northern part of the African continent. It is known for its extreme temperatures and massive sand dunes.

Correct Answer: C. Rice

Rice is a Kharif crop that is sown at the beginning of the monsoon season. These crops require high rainfall and warm weather to grow. They are usually harvested in the months of September or October.

Correct Answer: B. Billiards

Pankaj Advani is a professional Indian player of Billiards and Snooker. He has won several world titles in both sports. He is a recipient of the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna award.

Correct Answer: C. Yen

The Yen is the official currency of Japan. It is the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. The symbol used for the Yen is ¥.

Correct Answer: C. Silver

Silver is the best conductor of electricity among all metals. However, it is not commonly used for wiring because of its high cost. Copper is more frequently used in electrical wires due to its affordability.

Correct Answer: C. Ashoka

The Sanchi Stupa was originally commissioned by the Maurya Emperor Ashoka. It is a famous Buddhist monument located in Madhya Pradesh. It is known for its intricate gateways and stone structures.

Correct Answer: A. Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell is credited with the invention of the telephone. He received the first US patent for the device in 1876. This invention revolutionized global communication.

Correct Answer: C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

The Statue of Unity is dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. It is the world's tallest statue, located in the state of Gujarat. It stands on the banks of the Narmada River.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The Pituitary gland is known as the Master Gland. It controls the functions of many other endocrine glands in the body. It is located at the base of the brain.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It was chosen as the capital as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is the largest inland city in the country.

Correct Answer: A. Amritsar

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar in 1919. British troops under General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering. This event was a turning point in India's struggle for independence.