SSC GD — Set 5

Q: Which river is known as the 'Dakshina Ganga'?

Godavari. The Godavari is called Dakshina Ganga due to its large size and span. It is the longest river in Peninsular India. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Q: Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

Lord Mountbatten. Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General after India gained independence in 1947. He was the last Viceroy of British India before the transition. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian to hold this post.

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

Article 17. Article 17 explicitly forbids the practice of untouchability in any form. It is a fundamental right included under the Right to Equality. Any disability arising out of untouchability is considered a punishable offense.

Q: In which state is the Kaziranga National Park located?

Assam. Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is famous globally for inhabiting the one-horned rhinoceros. The park is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q: Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease 'Scurvy'?

Vitamin C. Scurvy is caused by a severe lack of Vitamin C in the diet. This vitamin is essential for the health of skin and blood vessels. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of this nutrient.

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Which river is known as the 'Dakshina Ganga'?

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Correct Answer: B. Godavari

The Godavari is called Dakshina Ganga due to its large size and span. It is the longest river in Peninsular India. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

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Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General after India gained independence in 1947. He was the last Viceroy of British India before the transition. C. Rajagopalachari later became the first and only Indian to hold this post.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?

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Correct Answer: D. Article 17

Article 17 explicitly forbids the practice of untouchability in any form. It is a fundamental right included under the Right to Equality. Any disability arising out of untouchability is considered a punishable offense.

In which state is the Kaziranga National Park located?

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Correct Answer: A. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is famous globally for inhabiting the one-horned rhinoceros. The park is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease 'Scurvy'?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a severe lack of Vitamin C in the diet. This vitamin is essential for the health of skin and blood vessels. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are rich sources of this nutrient.

Who wrote the famous book 'Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. It provides a detailed analysis of Indian history and culture. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.

What is the SI unit of Force?

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Correct Answer: C. Newton

The Newton is the standard unit used to measure force in the SI system. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. It is named after the scientist Isaac Newton.

The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This event marked the beginning of British political rule in India.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

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Correct Answer: C. Mars

Mars appears red because of the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Bhangra is a famous folk dance of which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: D. Punjab

Bhangra is a high-energy folk dance originating from the Punjab region. It is traditionally performed by men during the harvest festival of Baisakhi. Giddha is the corresponding folk dance performed by women in the same state.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is an essential element for life but cannot be used directly from the air by most organisms. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at about 21%.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

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Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the empire after defeating the Nanda dynasty. He was guided by his mentor and advisor Chanakya. His empire eventually covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

The term 'Bully' is associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: C. Hockey

A 'Bully' is a method used in Field Hockey to restart the game. It involves two opposing players tapping their sticks together before hitting the ball. Hockey is the national game of India.

Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: C. Leaf

The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.

Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?

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Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The RBI headquarters was moved from Kolkata to Mumbai in 1937. It is the central bank of India and regulates the entire banking system. The RBI was established on April 1, 1935.

Which state has the longest coastline in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states due to its many indentations. It stretches over approximately 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. Andhra Pradesh has the second-longest coastline in India.

Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

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Correct Answer: A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Patel earned this title for his key role in integrating princely states into India. He served as the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of the country. The Statue of Unity was built in Gujarat to honor his legacy.

What is the chemical formula for common salt?

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Correct Answer: C. NaCl

NaCl stands for Sodium Chloride, which is the chemical name for table salt. It is composed of sodium and chlorine ions in a crystal lattice. Salt is widely used as a food seasoning and preservative.

When is 'National Voters' Day' celebrated in India?

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Correct Answer: C. 25th January

National Voters' Day is celebrated on January 25 to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission. It aims to encourage more young voters to participate in the political process. This tradition started in the year 2011.

Which is the smallest state in India by area?

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Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India covering an area of about 3,702 square kilometers. It is located on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region. Panaji is the capital city of this state.

Who was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for her work in Physics. She also became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize in a different field, Chemistry. Her research focused on the phenomenon of radioactivity.

Which layer of the atmosphere protects us from harmful UV rays?

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Correct Answer: D. Ozone Layer

The Ozone Layer absorbs the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is located primarily in the lower portion of the Stratosphere. Depletion of this layer can lead to skin cancer and environmental damage.

The 'Panchayat Raj' system was first adopted by which state?

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Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan

Rajasthan was the first state to implement the Panchayati Raj system in 1959. The inauguration took place in the Nagaur district by Prime Minister Nehru. It aimed at bringing democracy to the village level.

Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?

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Correct Answer: C. Sphygmomanometer

A sphygmomanometer consists of an inflatable cuff and a measuring device to track pressure. It is a standard tool used by medical professionals to check heart health. Normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg.

What is the full form of GDP in economics?

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Correct Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product

Gross Domestic Product is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Gross Domestic Product and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

The Simon Commission visited India in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1928

The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on the working of the constitutional system. It was boycotted by Indians because it had no Indian members. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became famous during this protest.

Which planet has the maximum number of moons?

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Correct Answer: B. Saturn

Saturn is currently recognized as the planet with the highest number of natural satellites. Recent discoveries have increased its moon count to over 100. Titan is the largest and most famous moon of Saturn.

Who founded the 'Arya Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: C. Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. He promoted the slogan 'Back to the Vedas' to reform Hindu society. He was a strong advocate for education and social equality.

Where is the world's largest delta located?

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Correct Answer: B. India and Bangladesh

The Sundarbans Delta is the largest delta in the world, shared by India and Bangladesh. It is formed by the confluence of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. This region is famous for its vast mangrove forests and Royal Bengal Tigers.

What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?

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Correct Answer: C. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

Which state is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of sugarcane in the country. This high production level has earned it the nickname 'Sugar Bowl'. Sugarcane is a major cash crop for the farmers in this state.

The 'Dandi March' was started by Gandhiji to protest against which tax?

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Correct Answer: A. Salt Tax

Gandhiji led the Dandi March in 1930 to challenge the British monopoly on salt production. He walked from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi. This act launched the Civil Disobedience Movement across India.

Which constitutional amendment is known as the 'Mini Constitution'?

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Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 brought about extensive changes to the Indian Constitution. It was enacted during the Emergency under Indira Gandhi's government. It added the words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to the Preamble.

Pankaj Advani is associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: C. Billiards

Pankaj Advani is a world-renowned champion in Billiards and Snooker. He has won numerous world titles representing India on the international stage. He was awarded the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna for his achievements.

The primary source of energy for the Earth is?

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Correct Answer: B. Sun

The Sun provides the heat and light energy necessary for life on Earth. Most of the energy found on our planet originates from solar radiation. Plants use this solar energy to produce food through photosynthesis.

Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur established the Mughal Empire in 1526 after winning the First Battle of Panipat. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan.

Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is called the Pink City because of the distinct pink color of its buildings. The color was applied in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. It is the capital city of the state of Rajasthan.

In which year did the First World War begin?

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Correct Answer: B. 1914

The First World War started in July 1914 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. It lasted for four years until the armistice in 1918. This global conflict involved most of the world's great powers.

What is the capital of Japan?

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Correct Answer: C. Tokyo

Tokyo is the current capital and most populous city of Japan. It is a major global hub for technology, finance, and culture. The city was formerly known as Edo before becoming the capital.

Which organ in the human body produces insulin?

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Correct Answer: B. Pancreas

The pancreas produces insulin to regulate glucose levels in the bloodstream. A deficiency in insulin production can lead to a condition called diabetes. It is located behind the stomach in the upper abdomen.