SSC GD — Set 7

Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India covering an area of 3,702 square kilometers. It was a Portuguese colony until its liberation in 1961. Panaji serves as the capital city of this coastal state.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Assam. It was introduced by the great saint Sankaradeva in the 15th century. This dance is traditionally performed in monasteries called Sattras.

Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1947 to 1949. She was a renowned poet famously known as the Nightingale of India. She played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle.

Correct Answer: D. Article 17

Article 17 of the Constitution of India formally abolishes the practice of untouchability. It makes the practice of untouchability a punishable offense under the law. This article is a vital part of the Fundamental Rights.

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The Gateway of India is a famous historical monument located in Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the visit of King George V in 1911. The monument overlooks the Arabian Sea at the Apollo Bunder area.

Correct Answer: B. Tartaric Acid

Tartaric acid is the primary acid found naturally in tamarind fruits. It gives tamarind its characteristic sour and tangy taste. This organic acid is also found in grapes and bananas.

Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in the year 1913. He received this honor for his collection of poems titled Gitanjali. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gir National Park is located in the state of Gujarat in western India. It is world-famous as the only natural habitat of Asiatic lions. The park was established in 1965 to protect the lion population.

Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet due to its proximity. Mercury lacks a significant atmosphere to retain heat effectively.

Correct Answer: C. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. It was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India. Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' slogan during this movement.

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body. It plays a crucial role in detoxification and the production of bile. An adult human liver weighs about 1.5 kilograms on average.

Correct Answer: C. New Delhi

The first-ever Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India, in 1951. They were inaugurated by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Eleven countries participated in this inaugural multi-sport event.

Correct Answer: C. Au

Au is the chemical symbol for gold, derived from the Latin word Aurum. Gold is a highly valuable precious metal known for its luster. It is widely used in making jewelry and electronics due to its properties.

Correct Answer: B. Kosi

The Kosi river is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its frequent floods. It often changes its course, causing massive damage to life and property. The river originates in the Himalayas and flows through Nepal and India.

Correct Answer: C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Kolkata. It was a social-religious reform movement aimed at fighting social evils. He is often called the 'Father of Modern India' for his reforms.

Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to test the purity of milk. It works on the principle of specific gravity to determine the water content. Pure milk will show a specific reading on the lactometer scale.

Correct Answer: B. Football

The Durand Cup is a prestigious football tournament held annually in India. It is the oldest existing football tournament in Asia, started in 1888. It was named after its founder, Sir Mortimer Durand.

Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India, exceeding 94 percent as per the 2011 Census. The state has consistently focused on primary education and social development. Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate in the same census.

Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a fixed term of six years. One-third of the members retire every two years to ensure continuity. The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament.

Correct Answer: C. 1576

The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 in the mountains of Rajasthan. It was fought between the forces of Maharana Pratap and the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Man Singh I led the Mughal army in this famous battle.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced in the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet sunlight. It is essential for bone health as it helps in calcium absorption. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to a disease called rickets.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built across the Narmada River in the state of Gujarat. It is one of the largest concrete gravity dams in the world. The dam provides water and electricity to four major Indian states.

Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Vande Mataram' in his Bengali novel Anandamath. It was adopted as the National Song of India in January 1950. The song played a major role in inspiring freedom fighters.

Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is called the 'Evening Star' because it is clearly visible in the sky after sunset. It is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. Venus is also frequently referred to as Earth's twin planet.

Correct Answer: A. Dehradun

The Indian Military Academy is located in Dehradun in the state of Uttarakhand. It was established in 1932 to train officers for the Indian Army. The academy is famous for its historic Chetwode Building.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas is commonly used in fire extinguishers to put out fires. It works by cutting off the oxygen supply that the fire needs to burn. This gas is non-flammable and heavier than air.

Correct Answer: A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister from 1947 to 1950. He also held the portfolio of the Home Minister during this crucial period. He is credited with the political integration of independent India.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for over half of total production. The Brahmaputra valley provides ideal soil and climate for tea cultivation. India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.

Correct Answer: C. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are known as the power houses of the cell because they produce energy. They generate ATP through the process of cellular respiration in living organisms. Every complex cell contains these tiny energy-producing structures.

Correct Answer: B. Tiger

Kanha National Park is one of the most famous tiger reserves in India. It is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh in Central India. The park also provides a habitat for the rare Barasingha deer.

Correct Answer: C. Bahlul Lodi

Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi dynasty in 1451 after the fall of the Sayyid dynasty. It was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate before the Mughals. Ibrahim Lodi was the final ruler of this dynasty.

Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga

Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located in India, on the border with Nepal. It stands at an elevation of 8,586 meters above sea level. It is the third highest mountain in the entire world.

Correct Answer: C. Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission on January 1st in the year 2015. It acts as the premier policy think tank of the government.

Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Kerala is famously known as the Spice Garden of India for its variety of spices. The state is a major producer of pepper, cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. Ancient traders from around the world visited Kerala for these spices.

Correct Answer: D. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei, a Japanese mountaineer, was the first woman to reach the summit of Everest in 1975. Bachendri Pal later became the first Indian woman to achieve this feat in 1984. Santosh Yadav was the first woman to climb it twice.

Correct Answer: C. Ampere

The Ampere is the standard SI unit used to measure the flow of electric current. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère, a pioneer in electrodynamics. One ampere represents a flow of one coulomb per second.

Correct Answer: A. 23rd December

National Farmers Day or Kisan Diwas is observed on December 23rd every year. It marks the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India. He was a champion of farmer's rights in the country.

Correct Answer: B. Jainism

The Pancha Mahavratas are the five great vows followed by monks and nuns in Jainism. These vows include non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment. They form the ethical foundation of the Jain religious path.

Correct Answer: B. Narmada

The Narmada river flows westward through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It is one of the few major rivers in India that flows into the Arabian Sea. The river is considered very sacred by many people.

Correct Answer: A. H.J. Kania

Hiralal Jekisundas Kania served as the first Chief Justice of India from 1950 to 1951. He presided over the Federal Court before the Supreme Court was established. He died in office while serving as the Chief Justice.