SSC GD — Set 9

Correct Answer: B. Aravalli

The Aravalli Range is considered the oldest fold mountain system in India. It stretches across Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of this mountain range.

Correct Answer: B. 1928

The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on political reforms. It was boycotted by Indians because there was no Indian member in the commission. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became very famous during this time.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is often called Earth's Twin because of its similar size and mass. It is also the brightest planet in the night sky. Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.

Correct Answer: C. Amritsar

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar. It is the most sacred pilgrimage site of Sikhism. The temple is surrounded by a large lake known as the Amrit Sarovar.

Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A

Night blindness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin A. This condition makes it difficult for a person to see in low light or at night. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are rich sources of Vitamin A.

Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant was the first woman to preside over a session of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She was a prominent social activist and supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu was the first 'Indian' woman president of the Congress.

Correct Answer: B. Cripps Mission

The Quit India Movement was started in 1942 after the failure of the Cripps Mission. Mahatma Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this movement. It was a major civil disobedience movement for complete independence.

Correct Answer: C. Newton

The SI unit of force is the Newton. It is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. It is named after the scientist Sir Isaac Newton.

Correct Answer: C. Punjab

Punjab is known as the Land of Five Rivers. These five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. The word 'Punjab' is derived from Persian words meaning 'five' and 'water'.

Correct Answer: B. President

The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India. This appointment is made under Article 124 of the Constitution. The President usually follows the recommendation of the outgoing Chief Justice.

Correct Answer: C. Sri Lanka

The Palk Strait is a water body that separates India from Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal with the Palk Bay. It is named after Robert Palk, a governor of Madras during the British period.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it does not support combustion. It displaces oxygen and cools the fire to put it out. It is particularly effective for electrical and flammable liquid fires.

Correct Answer: B. Kathakali

Kathakali is a major classical dance form from Kerala. It is known for its elaborate costumes and colorful face makeup. The dance usually portrays stories from Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore wrote 'Jana Gana Mana', the national anthem of India. He also wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh. He was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in Literature.

Correct Answer: C. Femur

The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the largest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body during standing and walking. The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes, found in the ear.

Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi Stupa is a famous Buddhist monument located in Madhya Pradesh. It was originally built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is found in the Stratosphere. It protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Depletion of this layer can lead to serious health and environmental issues.

Correct Answer: C. Methane

Methane is the main component of Gobar gas (biogas). It is produced by the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter like cow dung. It is used as a clean and cheap source of fuel for cooking.

Correct Answer: C. Bahlul Lodi

Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451. He was the first Afghan ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty was later ended by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam. It is famous for being home to two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses. It is also a tiger reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Correct Answer: C. Printer

A printer is an output device that produces a hard copy of digital documents. It receives data from a computer and prints it on paper. Keyboards and mice are examples of input devices.

Correct Answer: C. Chittorgarh

The Vijay Stambh is located in the Chittorgarh Fort of Rajasthan. It was built by Maharana Kumbha to commemorate his victory over the armies of Malwa and Gujarat. It is a nine-story structure dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They were included on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. These duties are listed in Article 51A of the Constitution.

Correct Answer: B. Thimphu

Thimphu is the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of Bhutan. It became the capital of Bhutan in 1961. Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas.

Correct Answer: B. Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is known as the Frontier Gandhi. He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement to protest against British rule. He was a close follower and friend of Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: C. Kosi

The Kosi River is known as the Sorrow of Bihar because of its frequent and destructive floods. It often changes its course during the monsoon season. This causes massive damage to crops and property in the region.

Correct Answer: B. Ascorbic Acid

The chemical name of Vitamin C is Ascorbic Acid. It is a water-soluble vitamin found in many fruits and vegetables. It is essential for the repair of body tissues and the immune system.

Correct Answer: B. Forest Conservation

The Chipko Movement was a non-violent protest for forest conservation. It began in the early 1970s in the Uttarakhand region. People would hug trees to prevent them from being cut down by loggers.

Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system. It is also the planet closest to the Sun. Mercury does not have any natural satellites (moons).

Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in 1913. He received the award in Literature for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He was also the first non-European to win this honor.

Correct Answer: C. Uttarakhand

Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain peak in India. It is located entirely within the state of Uttarakhand. The surrounding area is protected as the Nanda Devi National Park.

Correct Answer: C. Lactometer

A lactometer is used to measure the purity and density of milk. It works on the principle of specific gravity. This device helps in detecting if water has been added to the milk.

Correct Answer: C. 1969

ISRO was established on August 15, 1969. It succeeded the earlier space research committee INCOSPAR. Its headquarters is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Correct Answer: B. Jaipur

Jaipur is known as the Pink City because of the color of its buildings. The city was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. It is the capital city of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India and the only Indian to hold the post. He served in this position from 1948 until 1950. After 1950, the post was replaced by the President of India.

Correct Answer: B. Entomology

Entomology is the scientific study of insects. It is a branch of zoology that focuses on their biology and behavior. This field helps in understanding the role of insects in the ecosystem.

Correct Answer: C. Vice President

The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This means the person holding the Vice President post automatically chairs the upper house. The Vice President is elected for a term of five years.

Correct Answer: C. Kerala

Kerala is the largest producer of black pepper in India. It is often referred to as the 'Spice Garden of India'. Black pepper is one of the most important export spices for the state.

Correct Answer: B. Battle of Plassey

The Battle of Plassey in 1757 is considered the starting point of British rule in India. The British forces led by Robert Clive defeated the Nawab of Bengal. This victory gave the British East India Company control over Bengal.

Correct Answer: C. 100°C

The normal boiling point of water is 100°C at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water changes from a liquid to a gaseous state. In the Fahrenheit scale, this boiling point is equal to 212°F.