SSC MTS — Set 1

Q: Which of the following is the capital of Mizoram?

Aizawl. Aizawl is the capital city of the state of Mizoram. It is the largest city in the state and serves as the center of administration. Mizoram became a full-fledged state of India in 1987.

Q: The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

1757. The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This event marked the beginning of British rule in India.

Q: Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease known as Night Blindness?

Vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency is the primary cause of night blindness in humans. This condition makes it difficult to see in relatively low light. Carrots and leafy green vegetables are rich sources of Vitamin A.

Q: Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Indira Gandhi. Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She held the office for multiple terms starting from 1966. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Q: Which river is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

Godavari. The Godavari river is often referred to as 'Dakshin Ganga' due to its large size. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganga. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

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Which of the following is the capital of Mizoram?

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Correct Answer: C. Aizawl

Aizawl is the capital city of the state of Mizoram. It is the largest city in the state and serves as the center of administration. Mizoram became a full-fledged state of India in 1987.

The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This event marked the beginning of British rule in India.

Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease known as Night Blindness?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin A

Vitamin A deficiency is the primary cause of night blindness in humans. This condition makes it difficult to see in relatively low light. Carrots and leafy green vegetables are rich sources of Vitamin A.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She held the office for multiple terms starting from 1966. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Which river is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

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Correct Answer: B. Godavari

The Godavari river is often referred to as 'Dakshin Ganga' due to its large size. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganga. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

How many Fundamental Rights are currently recognized by the Indian Constitution?

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Correct Answer: A. 6

Currently, the Indian Constitution provides 6 Fundamental Rights: Right to Equality (Art 14-18), Right to Freedom (Art 19-22), Right Against Exploitation (Art 23-24), Right to Freedom of Religion (Art 25-28), Cultural and Educational Rights (Art 29-30), and Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art 32). Originally there were 7 fundamental rights, but the Right to Property was removed by the 44th Amendment in 1978, leaving 6. These 6 Fundamental Rights are enforceable in a court of law.

The famous festival of 'Loshang' is celebrated in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Sikkim

Loshang is a popular festival celebrated primarily in the state of Sikkim. It marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the Tibetan New Year. It is mainly celebrated by the Bhutia and Lepcha tribes.

What is the chemical formula of Common Salt?

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Correct Answer: D. NaCl

The chemical name for common salt is Sodium Chloride, represented as NaCl. It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium and chloride ions. It is essential for human health and widely used in cooking.

Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?

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Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is recognized as the chief architect and Father of the Indian Constitution. He served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He was also the first Law Minister of independent India.

In which city is the 'Hawa Mahal' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal is a famous palace located in the pink city of Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The structure is known for its unique honeycomb shape and 953 small windows.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

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Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars is known as the Red Planet due to the iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

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Correct Answer: B. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in the atmosphere. Changes in pressure measured by a barometer can forecast short-term weather changes. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the first barometer.

The 'Quit India Movement' was started in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. It was a massive civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule. During this movement, Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die'.

Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in 1913. He won the prize in the field of Literature for his collection of poems called Gitanjali. He is also the author of India's national anthem.

Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?

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Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park is world-renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is located in the state of Assam along the Brahmaputra River. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What is the minimum age to become the President of India?

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Correct Answer: C. 35 years

The Constitution of India states that a person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the presidency. The candidate must also be a citizen of India and qualified to be a member of the Lok Sabha. The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.

Which of the following is a Kharif crop?

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Correct Answer: D. Rice

Rice is a major Kharif crop that is sown at the beginning of the monsoon season. These crops are harvested between September and October. Other examples of Kharif crops include maize, cotton, and soybean.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned during the freedom struggle. The book provides a broad view of Indian history, culture, and philosophy. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: C. Leaf

The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.

What is the capital of Australia?

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Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was chosen as the capital as a compromise between the two rival cities. It is the largest inland city in the country.

The term 'Bully' is associated with which sport?

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Correct Answer: C. Hockey

In the game of hockey, a 'bully' is a method used to restart the game. Two opposing players face each other and tap their sticks before hitting the ball. Modern hockey rules have replaced the bully with a push-back in many situations.

Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?

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Correct Answer: A. Crust

The crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of the Earth. It ranges from about 5 km under oceans to 70 km under continents. We live on this solid rocky layer of the planet.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is followed by oxygen, which accounts for about 21%. Nitrogen is essential for all living organisms to build proteins.

The 'Panchatantra' stories were originally written by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is the traditional author of the Panchatantra, a collection of ancient animal fables. These stories were written to teach moral values and worldly wisdom to princes. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

In which state is the Bhakra Nangal Dam situated?

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Correct Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh

The Bhakra Nangal Dam is built across the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the highest gravity dams in the world. The reservoir created by the dam is known as Gobind Sagar Lake.

Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?

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Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He was a great social reformer who worked for the abolition of the Sati system. He is known as the 'Maker of Modern India'.

What is the SI unit of Power?

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Correct Answer: B. Watt

The SI unit of power is the Watt, named after the inventor James Watt. One Watt is defined as the rate of doing work at one Joule per second. In electrical terms, it is the product of voltage and current.

Which state has the longest coastline in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 km. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea on its western side. The coastline features many important ports like Kandla and Mundra.

Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

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Correct Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and the first Governor-General of independent India. He held the post from August 1947 to June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari became the first Indian Governor-General after him.

The deficiency of Iodine causes which of the following diseases?

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Correct Answer: D. Goitre

Goitre is a condition characterized by the swelling of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. Using iodized salt is a common way to prevent this disease.

Which of the following is an example of a direct tax in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Income Tax

Income Tax is a direct tax levied by the government on the earnings of individuals and businesses. The person paying the tax bears the actual burden directly. Other taxes like GST are considered indirect taxes.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of Tea?

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Correct Answer: C. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for more than half of the country's output. The Brahmaputra valley provides ideal climatic conditions for tea cultivation. Assam tea is known globally for its strong and malty flavor.

When is 'National Science Day' celebrated in India?

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Correct Answer: A. 28th February

National Science Day is celebrated on 28th February to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect. Sir C.V. Raman announced this groundbreaking discovery on this day in 1928. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for this work in 1930.

What is the normal blood pressure of a healthy human being?

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Correct Answer: C. 120/80 mmHg

A blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg is considered normal for a healthy adult. The first number represents systolic pressure and the second represents diastolic pressure. Maintaining healthy blood pressure is vital for heart health.

Which acid is present in lemon?

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Correct Answer: B. Citric Acid

Lemon contains citric acid, which gives it a sour and tangy taste. It is a natural preservative and a good source of Vitamin C. Citric acid is commonly found in all citrus fruits like oranges and limes.

Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur was a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan.

Which state of India shares its border with the maximum number of states?

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Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with eight states and one Union Territory. It is the most populous state in India. This geographical position makes it a central hub in North India.

Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?

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Correct Answer: D. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was initially established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank of India and regulates the banking system.

Which of the following is known as the 'Powerhouse of the cell'?

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Correct Answer: C. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP. They are found in most eukaryotic organisms. This energy is used by the cell to perform various biological functions.

Who gave the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'?

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Correct Answer: C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak gave this famous slogan to inspire Indians during the freedom struggle. He was one of the three leaders of the famous 'Lal Bal Pal' trio. He is also known as 'Lokmanya', meaning accepted by the people.