SSC MTS — Set 11
40 questions
Which river is popularly known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?
Correct Answer: B. Kosi
The Kosi River is known as the Sorrow of Bihar due to its frequent floods. These annual floods cause immense damage to crops and property in the state. It is one of the most unpredictable and shifting rivers in India.
Who was the founder of the 'Arya Samaj'?
Correct Answer: C. Dayananda Saraswati
Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 to promote Vedic values. He gave the famous slogan 'Go back to the Vedas' to inspire social reform. The organization worked extensively to improve education and remove social evils.
Which of the following is the chemical name of common salt?
Correct Answer: A. Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride is the chemical name for common salt used in daily cooking. Its chemical formula is NaCl, consisting of sodium and chlorine ions. It is primarily obtained from the evaporation of seawater.
Who was the first woman President of India?
Correct Answer: C. Pratibha Patil
Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India and was the first woman to hold this office. She held the presidential position from the year 2007 to 2012. Before becoming President, she served as the Governor of Rajasthan.
In which state is the 'Hampi' festival celebrated?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
The Hampi festival is a major cultural event celebrated in the state of Karnataka. It is held at the site of the ancient Vijayanagara Empire ruins. The festival showcases traditional music, dance, and puppet shows.
Which part of the plant is responsible for the transport of water?
Correct Answer: B. Xylem
Xylem is the specialized tissue that transports water and minerals from roots to leaves. It provides structural support to the plant while facilitating nutrient flow. Phloem is responsible for transporting food produced during photosynthesis.
Who was the first female Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu became the first female Governor of Uttar Pradesh after independence. She is famously known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her poetry. She was also a prominent leader in the Indian freedom struggle.
Which article of the Indian Constitution relates to the Abolition of Untouchability?
Correct Answer: D. Article 17
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution officially abolishes the practice of untouchability. It makes the practice of untouchability a punishable offense under the law. This article is a fundamental right aimed at ensuring social equality.
Which of these is a renewable source of energy?
Correct Answer: C. Solar Energy
Solar energy is a renewable resource because it is replenished naturally by the sun. It is considered a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Resources like coal and petroleum are non-renewable as they eventually run out.
The 'Pink Revolution' is associated with the production of which item?
Correct Answer: B. Onion
The Pink Revolution refers to the technological surge in the onion and pharmaceutical sectors. It is also often associated with the modernization of meat and poultry processing. Durgesh Patel is considered the father of the Pink Revolution in India.
Which state is the largest producer of Tea in India?
Correct Answer: C. Assam
Assam is the leading producer of tea in India, accounting for over half of the national output. The region's climate and soil are perfectly suited for high-quality tea plantations. West Bengal is the second-largest producer, especially in the Darjeeling area.
What is the minimum age required to become the Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer: C. 25 years
A person must be at least 25 years old to become the Prime Minister if they are a member of Lok Sabha. If they are a member of Rajya Sabha, the minimum age required is 30 years. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India.
The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1930
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began in March 1930. It was a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly in India. The march started from Sabarmati Ashram and ended at the coastal village of Dandi.
Which planet is often called 'Earth's Twin'?
Correct Answer: C. Venus
Venus is called Earth's Twin because it is very similar in size, mass, and composition. It is the second planet from the Sun and the hottest planet in our solar system. Venus is also the brightest natural object in Earth's night sky after the Moon.
The famous 'Sun Temple' is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Odisha
The Konark Sun Temple is located in the state of Odisha near the city of Puri. It was built in the 13th century and is designed in the shape of a giant chariot. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Indian architecture.
Who among the following invented the Telephone?
Correct Answer: B. Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the first practical telephone in 1876. His invention revolutionized global communication by allowing voices to travel over long distances. Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the electric light bulb.
Which bank is known as the 'Banker's Bank' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is called the Banker's Bank because it regulates all commercial banks. It manages the country's currency and maintains financial stability in the economy. RBI was established on April 1, 1935.
Which Vitamin is produced by the human body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is synthesized by the human skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth by helping the body absorb calcium. A deficiency in Vitamin D can lead to bone diseases like rickets.
The 'Durand Cup' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Football
The Durand Cup is the oldest football tournament in India and Asia. It was first held in 1888 in Shimla and is named after its founder, Sir Mortimer Durand. Mohun Bagan and East Bengal are among the most successful teams in its history.
Which gas do plants primarily use for photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Plants absorb Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere to produce food through photosynthesis. This process converts light energy into chemical energy while releasing oxygen as a byproduct. Chlorophyll in the leaves is essential for capturing the sun's energy.
Where is the 'Lothal' dockyard of the Indus Valley Civilization located?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Lothal was a major port city of the Indus Valley Civilization located in modern-day Gujarat. It is famous for having the world's earliest known artificial dockyard. The site provides evidence of ancient maritime trade with Mesopotamia.
The 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution was inspired by the constitution of which country?
Correct Answer: B. USA
The concept of a Preamble in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Constitution of the USA. It serves as an introduction that outlines the basic philosophy and goals of the nation. The words 'We the People' are directly taken from the US model.
What is the capital of Australia?
Correct Answer: C. Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is an entirely planned city located in the Australian Capital Territory. Sydney is the largest city in Australia but not the capital.
Which Mughal Emperor built the 'Moti Masjid' in Agra Fort?
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) within the Agra Fort. It is built entirely of white marble and is known for its elegant design. Shah Jahan is also famous for building the Taj Mahal.
In computer science, what does 'RAM' stand for?
Correct Answer: B. Random Access Memory
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is the primary memory used by a computer. it is a volatile memory, meaning its data is lost when the power is turned off. High RAM capacity allows a computer to handle more tasks simultaneously.
Which state of India shares the longest international border?
Correct Answer: A. West Bengal
West Bengal shares the longest international border in India, primarily with Bangladesh. This border stretches over 2,200 kilometers along the eastern side of the state. Rajasthan follows with a long border shared with Pakistan.
The 'Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Sant Kabir Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh. It is a major breeding ground for many species of migratory birds during the winter. The sanctuary was designated as a Ramsar site in early 2022.
What is the chemical formula of Water?
Correct Answer: B. H2O
The chemical formula for water is H2O, indicating two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It is a universal solvent essential for all known forms of life. Water can exist in three states: solid, liquid, and gas.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, receiving it in Physics in 1903. She is also the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry). Her research focused on the phenomenon of radioactivity.
Which city is known as the 'Steel City of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Jamshedpur
Jamshedpur is popularly known as the Steel City of India or Tatanagar. It was founded by Jamsetji Tata and is home to the first private iron and steel company. The city is located in the state of Jharkhand.
The 'Pancha Mahotsav' is a cultural festival of which state?
Correct Answer: A. Gujarat
Pancha Mahotsav is a five-day cultural festival celebrated in Pavagadh, Gujarat. It is organized to promote tourism and showcase the rich heritage of the region. The festival features local music, folk dances, and traditional food.
Who wrote the famous book 'The Guide'?
Correct Answer: A. R.K. Narayan
The Guide is a classic novel written by R.K. Narayan, set in the fictional town of Malgudi. It tells the story of a tour guide who transforms into a spiritual guru. Narayan won the Sahitya Akademi Award for this book in 1958.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Union and its Territory'?
Correct Answer: A. Part I
Part I of the Indian Constitution contains Articles 1 to 4 regarding the Union and its territory. It describes India as a 'Union of States' rather than a federation. This part allows the Parliament to form new states or change existing boundaries.
The 'Silent Valley National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Kerala
Silent Valley National Park is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is known for its rare species of plants and animals, including the lion-tailed macaque. The park is a significant part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
Who was the first Vice President of India?
Correct Answer: A. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. He later became the second President of the country. His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teachers' Day in India.
What is the study of the universe known as?
Correct Answer: B. Cosmology
Cosmology is the scientific study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. It involves understanding the large-scale structures and dynamics of space. Geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure and substances.
The 'Gateway of India' was designed by which architect?
Correct Answer: B. George Wittet
George Wittet was the British architect who designed the Gateway of India in Mumbai. The monument was built to welcome King George V and Queen Mary to India. Edwin Lutyens is primarily known for designing New Delhi.
Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?
Correct Answer: B. Lactometer
A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to test the purity and density of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy by measuring the specific gravity. A reading of 32 on the lactometer usually indicates pure milk.
Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal
Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. She was awarded the Padma Shri and the Arjuna Award for her achievement. Santosh Yadav was the first woman to climb Everest twice.
The 'Sariska Tiger Reserve' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Sariska Tiger Reserve is situated in the Alwar district of the state of Rajasthan. It was the first reserve in the world to successfully relocate tigers. The area also contains several historical temples and monuments like Kankanwadi Fort.