SSC MTS — Set 12

Correct Answer: A. Barsana

Lathmar Holi is famously celebrated in the towns of Barsana and Nandgaon in Uttar Pradesh. It is a unique tradition where women playfully beat men with sticks (lathis) while men defend themselves with shields. This celebration recreates a legend involving Lord Krishna and Radha.

Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi

Ibrahim Lodi was the final Sultan of the Lodi Dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate. He was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. His death marked the end of Afghan rule and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Odisha is the leading producer of bauxite in India, accounting for more than half of the country's total output. Bauxite is the primary ore used to produce aluminum. Major bauxite deposits in Odisha are found in the Panchpatmali region.

Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Right to Constitutional Remedies is covered under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution. It allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Dr. Ambedkar believed that without this remedy, all other rights were meaningless.

Correct Answer: C. Bleaching Powder

Bleaching powder is the common name for the chemical compound Calcium Hypochlorite (CaOCl2). It is widely used for water treatment and as a bleaching agent in the textile industry. It has a strong smell of chlorine due to its chemical composition.

Correct Answer: A. Assam and Gujarat

The East-West Corridor connects Silchar in Assam to Porbandar (Saurashtra) in Gujarat. It is a major highway project aimed at improving connectivity across the width of India. This corridor is part of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP).

Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat on the global stage. She competed in the 69 kg weight category during the event.

Correct Answer: B. Xylem

Xylem is a vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved minerals upwards from the roots. Phloem, on the other hand, is responsible for transporting food from the leaves. Both tissues together form the vascular system of the plant.

Correct Answer: B. Chandra Shekhar Azad

HSRA was founded by Chandra Shekhar Azad along with other revolutionaries at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi. It was a reorganization of the earlier Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). The organization aimed to establish a socialist republic in India through armed struggle.

Correct Answer: C. 6 months

According to the Constitution, there should not be a gap of more than six months between two sessions. The President has the power to summon each House of Parliament to meet from time to time. This ensures that the Parliament meets at least twice every year.

Correct Answer: D. Troposphere

The Troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where all weather phenomena occur. It contains about 75% of the atmosphere's total mass and 99% of its water vapor. Most of the clouds and air we breathe are in this layer.

Correct Answer: C. 1576

The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between the forces of Maharana Pratap and the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The Mughal army was led by Raja Man Singh of Amber. It is one of the most famous battles in the history of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer is a specialized hydrometer used to check the purity and density of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy by measuring the specific gravity. If the reading is within a certain range, the milk is considered pure.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the Vaishnavite monasteries (Sattras) of Assam. It was introduced by the great saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century. It was officially recognized as a classical dance of India in the year 2000.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin A

Night blindness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin A, which is essential for healthy vision. Vitamin A helps in the production of rhodopsin, a pigment used by the eyes in low light. Carrots and leafy greens are excellent sources of this vitamin.

Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Central Asia. He wrote his autobiography titled 'Baburnama' in the Chaghatai Turkic language.

Correct Answer: C. 6 years

A member of the Rajya Sabha is elected for a fixed term of six years. However, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. One-third of its members retire every second year.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Lothal was one of the most important port cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in modern-day Gujarat. It featured the world's earliest known dock, which connected the city to the Sabarmati river. It was a major hub for trade with Mesopotamia.

Correct Answer: C. Convex mirror

Convex mirrors are used as rear-view mirrors because they provide a wider field of view. They always produce an upright and diminished image of distant objects. This helps drivers see a larger area of traffic behind them.

Correct Answer: B. Palakkad

Silent Valley National Park is situated in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is known for its unique tropical evergreen rainforests and biodiversity. The park is home to the endangered lion-tailed macaque.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

Gair is a traditional folk dance performed by the Bhil community in Rajasthan. It is usually performed during the Holi and Janmashtami festivals. Dancers carry wooden sticks and move in a circular pattern.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Curzon

Lord Curzon was the Viceroy who ordered the partition of Bengal in 1905 for administrative reasons. However, it was widely seen as a 'divide and rule' policy to weaken the nationalist movement. The partition was eventually reversed in 1911.

Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India. It was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. The lake plays a vital role in the regional ecosystem and fisheries.

Correct Answer: D. Services

GST stands for Goods and Services Tax, which is an indirect tax used in India. It was implemented on 1 July 2017 to create a unified national market. It replaced many central and state taxes like VAT and Excise duty.

Correct Answer: B. Silver

Silver is the most conductive element because it has a single valence electron that moves with very little resistance. While copper is commonly used for wiring, silver is even more efficient. However, its high cost limits its use in large-scale applications.

Correct Answer: B. Bihar

The Sonepur Mela is held annually on the banks of the River Ganges in Bihar. It begins on the auspicious day of Kartik Purnima and lasts for several weeks. Historically, it was a major market for trading elephants and horses.

Correct Answer: C. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar wrote 'Waiting for a Visa', which is a 20-page autobiographical life story. The book documents his personal experiences with untouchability and caste discrimination. It is often used as a textbook in universities today.

Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it is heavier than oxygen and smothers the flame. It creates a barrier that prevents the fire from receiving the oxygen it needs to burn. It is non-flammable and safe for use on electrical fires.

Correct Answer: D. United States

United States is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of United States and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Correct Answer: B. 11

There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Part IV-A of the Constitution. Originally, there were only 10, which were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. The 11th duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.

Correct Answer: B. Narmada

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak hill range in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the few major rivers in India that flows from east to west into the Arabian Sea. It is often referred to as the 'Life Line of Madhya Pradesh'.

Correct Answer: C. Cash Reserve Ratio

CRR stands for Cash Reserve Ratio, which is a portion of deposits that banks must keep with the RBI. It is used as a tool by the central bank to control liquidity in the economy. Increasing the CRR helps in reducing inflation by tightening the money supply.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Vitamin C is chemically known as Ascorbic Acid and is found in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. It is vital for the repair of body tissues and the immune system. A lack of Vitamin C leads to a disease called scurvy.

Correct Answer: A. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty in the ancient kingdom of Magadha. He expanded his kingdom through marriage alliances and military conquests. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha and a patron of Buddhism.

Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

The Rann of Kutch is a vast salt marsh located in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It is famous for the 'Rann Utsav' and its white desert landscape. It is also the only place in India where the Indian Wild Ass is found.

Correct Answer: C. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution formally abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. This article is a critical step towards social equality in India. Any disability arising out of untouchability is a punishable offense.

Correct Answer: C. Gautam Buddha

Gautam Buddha is widely referred to as the 'Light of Asia' due to his teachings on enlightenment and peace. The title became famous after Sir Edwin Arnold wrote a poem with the same name. His philosophy spread across Asia and transformed millions of lives.

Correct Answer: C. Gravitational force

Gravitational force is the attractive force that acts between all objects with mass. The Sun's massive gravity keeps all the planets in their respective orbits. Without this force, planets would fly off into space in straight lines.

Correct Answer: C. West Bengal

The Tebhaga Movement was a significant peasant uprising that occurred in Bengal in 1946. Sharecroppers demanded two-thirds of the harvest for themselves instead of the traditional half. The movement was led by the provincial Kisan Sabha.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The Pituitary gland is called the Master Gland because it regulates the functions of other endocrine glands. It produces hormones that control growth, reproduction, and metabolism. It is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain.