SSC MTS — Set 13
40 questions
The 'Hornbill Festival' is celebrated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Nagaland
The Hornbill Festival is held annually in Nagaland to promote the state's cultural heritage. It is named after the Indian Hornbill bird, which is important in Naga folklore. The festival takes place in the first week of December.
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of his advisor Chanakya. He overthrew the Nanda dynasty and unified most of the Indian subcontinent. His empire was the first great empire in Indian history.
Which gas is commonly known as 'Laughing Gas'?
Correct Answer: A. Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous Oxide is commonly referred to as laughing gas because it can cause euphoria when inhaled. It is used in dentistry and surgery for its anesthetic and analgesic effects. The chemical formula for this gas is N2O.
The 'Gir National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gir National Park is located in the state of Gujarat. it is the only natural habitat in the world where Asiatic lions are found. The park was established in 1965 to protect these lions from extinction.
Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake?
Correct Answer: B. Seismograph
A seismograph is the primary instrument used to record and measure earthquake waves. The scale used to express the magnitude of an earthquake is the Richter scale. It helps scientists determine the exact location and strength of the quake.
The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and whom?
Correct Answer: B. Ibrahim Lodi
The First Battle of Panipat took place in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. Babur’s victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights?
Correct Answer: C. Part III
Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights of the citizens. These rights are covered under Articles 12 to 35. They are often called the 'Magna Carta' of India.
What is the capital of Japan?
Correct Answer: C. Tokyo
Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and its most populous metropolis. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It was formerly known as Edo before 1868.
The 'Sun Temple' is located at which of the following places?
Correct Answer: A. Konark
The Konark Sun Temple is located in the state of Odisha near the Bay of Bengal. It was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. The temple is designed in the shape of a massive chariot with 24 wheels.
Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna award?
Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi became the first woman to be honored with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. She received the award in 1971. She served as the first female Prime Minister of India.
Which planet is the closest to the Sun?
Correct Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and the closest one to the Sun. Because of its proximity, it orbits the Sun much faster than any other planet. It has no atmosphere and experiences extreme temperature variations.
The 'Satyamev Jayate' slogan is taken from which Upanishad?
Correct Answer: A. Mundaka Upanishad
The national motto 'Satyamev Jayate', meaning 'Truth Alone Triumphs', is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad. It is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the Lion Capital of Ashoka. It was adopted as India's national motto in 1950.
What is the boiling point of pure water at sea level?
Correct Answer: B. 100°C
Pure water boils at a temperature of 100°C under standard atmospheric pressure at sea level. Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the external pressure. This temperature can vary based on altitude and pressure.
Who is the author of the famous book 'Gitanjali'?
Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore
Gitanjali is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. This work led him to become the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. The title 'Gitanjali' literally means 'Song Offerings'.
The 'Victoria Memorial' is situated in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Kolkata
The Victoria Memorial is a large marble building located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was built in memory of Queen Victoria between 1906 and 1921. It now serves as a museum and a major tourist attraction.
Which organ of the body is affected by the disease 'Pneumonia'?
Correct Answer: C. Lungs
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lungs that primarily affects the small air sacs called alveoli. It is usually caused by an infection from viruses or bacteria. Symptoms often include cough, fever, and difficulty in breathing.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first introduced in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district of Rajasthan in 1959. This system was introduced to empower rural local self-governance. It was based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.
Which ocean is the largest and deepest in the world?
Correct Answer: D. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world's five oceans. It covers about one-third of the Earth's total surface area. It also contains the Mariana Trench, which is the deepest part of the world's oceans.
Who was the first Indian to go into space?
Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel into space in 1984. He was part of a joint mission between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Soviet Union. He spent nearly eight days aboard the Salyut 7 space station.
The 'World Health Organization' (WHO) is headquartered in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Geneva
The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It was established on 7th April 1948, which is celebrated as World Health Day.
Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?
Correct Answer: C. Silver
Silver is the most electrically conductive metal known to man. It has a higher conductivity than copper, which is the most common metal used for wiring. However, silver is much more expensive, so it is rarely used for general wiring.
The 'Kaziranga National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Kaziranga National Park is located in the Kanchanjuri area of Assam. It is famous for being the home of the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Who was the first person to reach the South Pole?
Correct Answer: B. Roald Amundsen
Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, led the first expedition to reach the South Pole in 1911. He reached the pole on 14th December, five weeks ahead of Robert Falcon Scott. He is also known for being the first to reach both poles.
Which chemical element is represented by the symbol 'Fe'?
Correct Answer: B. Iron
The symbol 'Fe' comes from the Latin word for iron, which is 'Ferrum'. Iron is one of the most abundant and essential metals on Earth. It is a key component of hemoglobin in human blood.
The 'Wankhede Stadium' is located in which Indian city?
Correct Answer: C. Mumbai
The Wankhede Stadium is an international cricket stadium located in Mumbai. It is famous for hosting the 2011 Cricket World Cup final where India emerged victorious. It serves as the home ground for the Mumbai Indians IPL team.
Which acid is found in vinegar?
Correct Answer: C. Acetic Acid
Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is the primary ingredient in vinegar. It gives vinegar its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell. Most household vinegar contains about 5-8% acetic acid by volume.
The 'Kanha National Park' is situated in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Kanha National Park is one of the largest national parks in India, located in Madhya Pradesh. It is famously known as the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling's 'The Jungle Book'. It is a significant tiger reserve under Project Tiger.
Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu served as the first woman Governor of an Indian state, appointed to Uttar Pradesh in 1947. She was a prominent political activist and a world-renowned poet. She is often referred to as the 'Nightingale of India'.
The 'International Court of Justice' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: A. The Hague
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It is situated at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. It was established in 1945 and began its work in 1946.
Which gas is used in electric bulbs to prevent the filament from burning?
Correct Answer: C. Argon
Argon is an inert gas used in incandescent light bulbs to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidizing. Using an inert gas allows the filament to reach higher temperatures safely. This extends the life of the bulb and improves its efficiency.
Who wrote the famous book 'My Experiments with Truth'?
Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
This book is the autobiography of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. It covers his life from early childhood through to 1921. It was originally written in Gujarati and later translated into English and other languages.
The 'Hawa Mahal' was built by which king?
Correct Answer: B. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh built the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur in 1799. It was designed by Lal Chand Ustad in the form of the crown of Krishna. The structure allowed royal ladies to observe street festivals without being seen.
What is the capital of South Korea?
Correct Answer: C. Seoul
Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea. It is a major global city and the business and cultural hub of the country. It is located on the Han River in the northwestern part of the country.
Which state has the largest forest cover in India by area?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest cover among all Indian states. Arunachal Pradesh follows it in the second position. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance and providing resources.
Who was the first woman to win an Olympic medal for India?
Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal in 2000. She won a bronze medal in Weightlifting at the Sydney Olympics. This achievement was a historic moment for Indian sports.
The 'Ellora Caves' are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra
The Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. They consist of 34 monasteries and temples belonging to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. They were built between the 6th and 10th centuries AD.
Which Vitamin is produced in the human body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus for healthy bones. A deficiency can lead to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.
The 'Eden Gardens' cricket ground is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Kolkata
Eden Gardens is a historic cricket stadium located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the oldest cricket stadium in India and often referred to as 'cricket's answer to the Colosseum'. It has a massive seating capacity and a very passionate crowd.
Which animal is the national animal of India?
Correct Answer: C. Royal Bengal Tiger
The Royal Bengal Tiger was adopted as the national animal of India in April 1973. This was done along with the launch of 'Project Tiger' to protect the species from extinction. Before this, the Lion was the national animal of India.
Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian woman to preside over a session of the Indian National Congress in 1925. The session took place in Kanpur. Annie Besant was the first woman overall, but she was of British origin.