SSC MTS — Set 16
40 questions
The 'Lohri' festival is primarily celebrated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Punjab
Lohri is a popular winter Punjabi folk festival celebrated primarily by Hindus and Sikhs. It marks the end of the winter solstice and the harvest of rabi crops. It is celebrated a day before Makar Sankranti.
Which of the following rulers was known as the 'Napoleon of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Samudragupta
Historian V.A. Smith called Samudragupta the 'Napoleon of India' due to his great military conquests. He was a powerful ruler of the Gupta Dynasty. His achievements are mentioned in the Allahabad Pillar inscription.
The 'Silvassa' is the capital of which Union Territory?
Correct Answer: C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Silvassa is the capital of the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. It is located between the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. It is known for its tribal culture and lush green forests.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with 'Directive Principles of State Policy'?
Correct Answer: C. Part IV
Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) from Articles 36 to 51. These principles are guidelines for the government to establish social and economic democracy. They are borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
The 'Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is situated in the Mandya district of Karnataka. It is the largest bird sanctuary in the state and is located on the banks of the Kaveri River. It is a major nesting site for many migratory birds.
What is the primary gas found in the Sun?
Correct Answer: C. Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the most abundant gas in the Sun, making up about 73% of its mass. Helium is the second most abundant gas at approximately 25%. The Sun generates energy through the fusion of hydrogen into helium.
Who was the first Indian to win an individual Gold Medal at the Olympics?
Correct Answer: A. Abhinav Bindra
Abhinav Bindra won the first individual gold medal for India at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He won the gold in the men's 10m Air Rifle shooting event. Neeraj Chopra became the second Indian to achieve this feat in 2021.
Which chemical is used to purify water for drinking purposes?
Correct Answer: B. Chlorine
Chlorine is commonly used as a disinfectant to kill bacteria and other microbes in drinking water. This process is known as chlorination. It ensures that the water is safe for human consumption.
The 'Giddha' folk dance belongs to which Indian state?
Correct Answer: C. Punjab
Giddha is a popular folk dance of women in the Punjab region. It is often performed during festive occasions and shows the joy of village life. It is the female counterpart to the male dance Bhangra.
What is the common name of 'Calcium Carbonate'?
Correct Answer: B. Chalk
Calcium carbonate is the chemical name for chalk, limestone, and marble. Its chemical formula is CaCO3. It is also a primary component in the shells of marine organisms like corals.
Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1947 to 1949. She was known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her beautiful poetry. She was also the first Indian woman president of the Congress.
Which is the largest bone in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Femur
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body during standing and walking. The stapes, found in the ear, is the smallest bone.
The 'Statue of Unity' is dedicated to which Indian leader?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue, dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. It is located in the state of Gujarat near the Narmada River. Patel is celebrated as the 'Iron Man of India' for unifying the country.
Which country is known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun'?
Correct Answer: B. Japan
Japan is called the 'Land of the Rising Sun' because it is located to the far east of the Asian continent. The name comes from the Japanese word 'Nihon' or 'Nippon'. It is an island nation in East Asia.
The 'National Science Day' in India is celebrated on which date?
Correct Answer: A. 28th February
National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect by C.V. Raman. Sir C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery in 1930. It aims to spread the importance of science in daily life.
Who was the founder of the 'Khilji Dynasty' in the Delhi Sultanate?
Correct Answer: B. Jalaluddin Khilji
Jalaluddin Khilji founded the Khilji Dynasty in 1290 after killing the last ruler of the Mamluk dynasty. He was known for his lenient and humble nature. His nephew Alauddin Khilji later succeeded him.
Which layer of the Earth is the hottest?
Correct Answer: D. Inner Core
The inner core is the hottest part of the Earth, with temperatures reaching up to 6000 degrees Celsius. It is a solid sphere primarily made of iron and nickel. The crust is the outermost and coolest layer.
The 'Agha Khan Cup' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: C. Hockey
The Agha Khan Cup is a famous trophy in the sport of field hockey in India. It is one of the oldest hockey tournaments in the country. Hockey is the national sport of India.
Which acid is found in 'Lemon' and 'Orange'?
Correct Answer: B. Citric Acid
Citric acid is found in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes. It gives these fruits their sour taste and acts as a natural preservative. These fruits are also a great source of Vitamin C.
What is the tenure of a member of the 'Lok Sabha'?
Correct Answer: B. 5 years
The normal term for a member of the Lok Sabha is five years. However, the Lok Sabha can be dissolved earlier by the President. It is known as the Lower House of the Indian Parliament.
The 'Tehri Dam' is built on which river?
Correct Answer: C. Bhagirathi
Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and is built on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It is a multipurpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam. It provides water for irrigation and hydroelectricity.
Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?
Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor who reigned from 1837 to 1857. He was a symbolic leader during the Revolt of 1857 against the British. He was eventually exiled to Rangoon, Burma.
Which organ of the human body filters blood to produce urine?
Correct Answer: C. Kidney
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that filter waste products from the blood to produce urine. Each person typically has two kidneys located in the back of the abdomen. They help maintain the body's fluid balance.
The 'Silent Valley National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Kerala
Silent Valley National Park is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. it is known for its unique tropical evergreen forests and biodiversity. The park is home to the rare lion-tailed macaque.
Which gas is known as 'Laughing Gas'?
Correct Answer: A. Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous oxide is commonly called laughing gas because inhaling it can cause euphoria and laughter. It is used in dentistry and surgery for its anesthetic effects. Its chemical formula is N2O.
Who wrote the famous book 'The Guide'?
Correct Answer: B. R.K. Narayan
R.K. Narayan wrote the novel 'The Guide' in 1958. It is set in the fictional town of Malgudi and won the Sahitya Akademi Award. Narayan is one of the most famous Indian authors writing in English.
Which element has the atomic number 1?
Correct Answer: C. Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table with an atomic number of 1. It is the lightest and most abundant chemical substance in the universe. It consists of a single proton and a single electron.
The 'Buland Darwaza' was built by which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar
Buland Darwaza, or the 'Gate of Victory', was built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri. He built it to commemorate his victory over Gujarat in 1573. It is the highest gateway in the world.
In which city is the 'Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration' located?
Correct Answer: C. Mussoorie
The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) is located in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. It is a premier training institution for civil services in India. It was named after India's second Prime Minister.
Which Vitamin is produced in our body in the presence of sunlight?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is synthesized by the human body when the skin is exposed to UV rays from the sun. It helps the body absorb calcium for healthy bones. It is often called the 'Sunshine Vitamin'.
What is the capital of 'Finland'?
Correct Answer: B. Helsinki
Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea. Finland is often ranked as one of the happiest countries in the world.
Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest?
Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei
Junko Tabei, a Japanese mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to achieve this in 1984. Santosh Yadav was the first woman to climb it twice.
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline of any Indian state, stretching over 1600 km. It is situated on the western coast of India along the Arabian Sea. Andhra Pradesh has the second longest coastline.
The 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' was signed in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1931
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed on March 5, 1931. It was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India. It led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
What is the SI unit of Pressure?
Correct Answer: B. Pascal
The Pascal is the SI unit for measuring pressure. It is defined as one Newton of force acting on one square meter of area. It is named after the French scientist Blaise Pascal.
Who founded the 'Ghadar Party' in the USA?
Correct Answer: A. Lala Hardayal
Lala Hardayal founded the Ghadar Party in 1913 in San Francisco, USA. The party's aim was to overthrow British rule in India through revolutionary means. Its members were mostly Punjabi immigrants.
Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Leaf
The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.
In which state is the 'Hawa Mahal' located?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Hawa Mahal, or the 'Palace of Winds', is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The building features 953 small windows called jharokhas.
What is the currency of 'South Africa'?
Correct Answer: C. Rand
The South African Rand is the official currency of South Africa. It was introduced in 1961 to replace the South African pound. The symbol for the Rand is 'R'.
Who was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious award. He was honored for his poetic work 'Gitanjali'.