SSC MTS — Set 18

Q: Which of the following festivals is known as the 'Mahakumbh of the East'?

Ambubachi Mela. The Ambubachi Mela is held annually at the Kamakhya Temple in Assam. It celebrates the yearly menstruation of the goddess Kamakhya. Thousands of devotees from across India visit this fair every year.

Q: The 'Lai Haraoba' festival is traditionally celebrated in which Indian state?

Manipur. Lai Haraoba is a ritualistic festival observed by the Meitei community of Manipur. It is celebrated to please the traditional deities known as 'Umang Lai'. The festival features folk dances, music, and traditional storytelling.

Q: Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Quit India Movement in 1942?

Lord Linlithgow. Lord Linlithgow served as the Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. He was the head of the British administration when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement. He is known for the longest tenure as Viceroy of India.

Q: Which is the longest river in the Asian continent?

Yangtze. The Yangtze River in China is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It flows entirely within one country and drains into the East China Sea. It is a vital source of water and transport for the region.

Q: What is the chemical name of the growth hormone 'Auxin' found in plants?

Indole Acetic Acid. Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) is the most common natural member of the auxin family. It is responsible for regulating plant growth, particularly root formation and bud development. This hormone helps the plant respond to light and gravity.

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Which of the following festivals is known as the 'Mahakumbh of the East'?

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Correct Answer: A. Ambubachi Mela

The Ambubachi Mela is held annually at the Kamakhya Temple in Assam. It celebrates the yearly menstruation of the goddess Kamakhya. Thousands of devotees from across India visit this fair every year.

The 'Lai Haraoba' festival is traditionally celebrated in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Manipur

Lai Haraoba is a ritualistic festival observed by the Meitei community of Manipur. It is celebrated to please the traditional deities known as 'Umang Lai'. The festival features folk dances, music, and traditional storytelling.

Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Quit India Movement in 1942?

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Correct Answer: B. Lord Linlithgow

Lord Linlithgow served as the Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. He was the head of the British administration when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement. He is known for the longest tenure as Viceroy of India.

Which is the longest river in the Asian continent?

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Correct Answer: C. Yangtze

The Yangtze River in China is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It flows entirely within one country and drains into the East China Sea. It is a vital source of water and transport for the region.

What is the chemical name of the growth hormone 'Auxin' found in plants?

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Correct Answer: A. Indole Acetic Acid

Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) is the most common natural member of the auxin family. It is responsible for regulating plant growth, particularly root formation and bud development. This hormone helps the plant respond to light and gravity.

The 'Anamalai Tiger Reserve' is located in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: C. Tamil Nadu

The Anamalai Tiger Reserve is situated in the Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu. It was formerly known as the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park. The reserve is part of the Western Ghats, which is a global biodiversity hotspot.

Which of the following is the edible part of an Apple?

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Correct Answer: A. Thalamus

The edible portion of an apple is the fleshy thalamus, which surrounds the seeds. Because the fruit develops from the thalamus rather than the ovary, it is called a 'false fruit'. In most true fruits, the ovary becomes the edible part.

Who was the founder of 'Vedanta College' in 1825?

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Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy established Vedanta College to offer courses in both Indian learning and Western sciences. He was a pioneer of modern education in India and a social reformer. He believed that a synthesis of Eastern and Western knowledge was necessary for India's progress.

Under whose rule was Raja Todarmal the 'Diwan-i-Kul' (Finance Minister)?

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Correct Answer: C. Akbar

Raja Todarmal was the Finance Minister of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's reign. He introduced a new system of land revenue known as the Zabti system or Dahshala. He was also one of the Navaratnas in Akbar's royal court.

Which property of metals allows them to be beaten into thin sheets?

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Correct Answer: B. Malleability

Malleability is the physical property of metals that allows them to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets. Gold is considered the most malleable of all metals. This property is used extensively in the jewelry and construction industries.

Which gas is used to fill the tires of an aircraft?

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Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is used in aircraft tires because it is a non-flammable and dry gas. It prevents the tires from catching fire during high-speed landings due to friction. Unlike air, nitrogen does not expand or contract significantly with temperature changes.

The 'Blue Revolution' in India is associated with the production of?

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Correct Answer: D. Fish

The Blue Revolution refers to the rapid increase in the production of fish and marine products. It was launched in India during the 7th Five-Year Plan to boost the aquaculture sector. This initiative aimed to achieve economic prosperity through aquatic resources.

Which gland in the human body is also called the 'Master Gland'?

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Correct Answer: B. Pituitary

The Pituitary gland is known as the Master Gland because it controls the activity of most other hormone-secreting glands. It is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that influence growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

What is the rank of India in the world in terms of total land area?

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Correct Answer: C. 7th

India is the 7th largest country in the world by total land area. It covers about 3.28 million square kilometers, which is roughly 2.4% of the world's total land area. Russia is the largest country in the world by area.

Which of the following is the edible part of a Mango?

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Correct Answer: B. Mesocarp

The mesocarp is the fleshy middle layer of a fruit, and it is the edible part of a mango. In a mango, the epicarp is the skin and the endocarp is the hard stone inside. This type of fleshy fruit with a stony seed is called a drupe.

Who was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Planning Commission. Therefore, Jawaharlal Nehru was its first Chairman when it was established in 1950. The Planning Commission has now been replaced by the NITI Aayog.

In which Indian state is the 'Mithi Virdi' Nuclear Power Plant located?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

The Mithi Virdi Nuclear Power Plant project is located in the Bhavnagar district of Gujarat. It was planned as a joint venture between India and the United States. Nuclear power is an important source of low-carbon energy in India.

Which of the following hormones is also known as 'Epinephrine'?

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Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline

Adrenaline is the common name for the hormone Epinephrine, which is secreted by the adrenal glands. It is known as the 'fight-or-flight' hormone because it prepares the body for stressful situations. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and energy supply.

What is the full form of 'DGP' in the Indian Police department?

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Correct Answer: C. Director General of Police

DGP stands for Director General of Police, which is the highest-ranking police officer in an Indian State or Union Territory. All DGPs are Indian Police Service (IPS) officers. They are responsible for the overall administration and operation of the state police force.

The 'Sirmour Nati' is a famous folk dance of which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh

Nati is a traditional folk dance performed in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Sirmour Nati is specifically associated with the Sirmour district of the state. It is often performed during local festivals and weddings by both men and women.

Which sports personality is famously known as 'Dhing Express'?

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Correct Answer: C. Hima Das

Hima Das is an Indian sprinter from the village of Dhing in Assam, hence the nickname 'Dhing Express'. She was the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal in a track event at the IAAF World U20 Championships. She has also won multiple medals at the Asian Games.

Who wrote the book 'Social Harmony'?

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Correct Answer: C. Narendra Modi

The book 'Social Harmony' is a compilation of articles written by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It focuses on social justice and the welfare of the underprivileged sections of society. The book emphasizes the importance of unity and equality for national development.

The 'Derby Trophy' is associated with which of the following sports?

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Correct Answer: C. Horse Racing

The Derby is a prestigious series of horse races held in various parts of the world. In India, the Indian Derby is an annual event held at the Mahalaxmi Racecourse in Mumbai. It is one of the most famous and highly anticipated events in the racing calendar.

Which is the edible part of a Coconut?

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Correct Answer: C. Endosperm

The endosperm is the tissue produced inside the seeds of most flowering plants, and it is the edible part of a coconut. In a coconut, the white fleshy part and the water both represent the endosperm. It provides nourishment to the developing plant embryo.

In which city is the 'Anatomy of the Human Body' famously studied?

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Correct Answer: D. Kolkata

Kolkata is home to the Medical College and Hospital, which was the first institute in Asia to teach modern medicine. It has a long-standing history in the study of human anatomy in India. The city has several renowned medical institutions and research centers.

What is the chemical formula of 'Baking Soda'?

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Correct Answer: B. NaHCO3

Baking soda is the common name for Sodium Bicarbonate, with the chemical formula NaHCO3. It is a white crystalline powder that is widely used in baking and as an antacid. It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas, which makes dough rise.

Which layer of the atmosphere is the most suitable for flying airplanes?

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Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The Stratosphere is ideal for flying commercial airplanes because it is free from the weather disturbances found in the troposphere. It contains the ozone layer and has very few clouds or water vapor. Flying in this layer provides a smoother and more fuel-efficient journey.

In which year did the 'Battle of Buxar' take place?

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Correct Answer: C. 1764

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and a combined alliance of Indian rulers. The British victory led to the signing of the Treaty of Allahabad. This event significantly increased British political and economic control over India.

Which vitamin is very unstable and easily destroyed during cooking?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is highly sensitive to heat and light. Cooking vegetables at high temperatures for a long time can significantly reduce their Vitamin C content. It is best to consume Vitamin C-rich foods raw or lightly steamed.

How many bones are there in the body of a normal human adult?

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Correct Answer: C. 206

A normal human adult has 206 bones in their skeletal system. Babies are actually born with around 270 bones, but many of these fuse together as they grow. The skeletal system provides structure, protection, and supports movement.

Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for respiration?

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Correct Answer: D. All parts

Respiration occurs in All parts of the plant — roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Unlike photosynthesis which occurs only in green parts, respiration takes place in all living cells round the clock. Plants use oxygen to break down glucose and release energy, producing carbon dioxide as a by-product.

In the absence of an atmosphere, what would be the color of the sky?

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Correct Answer: C. Black

The sky appears black in the absence of an atmosphere because there are no particles to scatter sunlight. On Earth, the atmosphere scatters blue light more than other colors, which is why the sky looks blue. Astronauts in space see the sky as completely black.

Which instrument is used to measure the depth of the ocean?

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Correct Answer: B. Fathometer

A fathometer is a specialized device used to determine the depth of water by sending sound waves to the ocean floor. It measures the time it takes for the echo to return to the surface. One fathom is a unit of length equal to six feet.

Who was the first Indian to go into space?

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Correct Answer: C. Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel in space in 1984 as part of a Soviet-Indian mission. He spent nearly eight days aboard the Salyut 7 orbital station. When asked by Indira Gandhi how India looked from space, he famously replied, 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'.

What is the capital city of the state of Mizoram?

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Correct Answer: C. Aizawl

Aizawl is the capital and the largest city of the state of Mizoram. It is located on a ridge in the northern part of the state. The city is known for its beautiful hilly landscape and vibrant local culture.

Which of the following is a non-renewable source of energy?

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Correct Answer: C. Coal

Coal is a non-renewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form from plant remains. Once it is burned for fuel, it cannot be replaced in a short period of time. Using non-renewable resources leads to environmental pollution and carbon emissions.

Who is the head of the government in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is the real executive authority and the head of the government in India. The President is the formal head of the state. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and leads the Council of Ministers.

Which city is known as the 'Manchester of South India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Coimbatore

Coimbatore is called the Manchester of South India due to its extensive textile industry. It is surrounded by cotton-growing regions, which support numerous spinning and weaving mills. The city is a major industrial hub in Tamil Nadu.

What is the unit of distance used in astronomy for long distances?

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Correct Answer: B. Light Year

A light year is the distance that light travels in one year, which is about 9.46 trillion kilometers. It is used to measure vast distances between stars and galaxies. In astronomy, standard units like kilometers are too small for such calculations.

How many players are there in a Basketball team on the court?

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Correct Answer: A. 5

There are 5 players in a basketball team on the court during play. Each team fields 5 players in positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. Basketball with 5 players per team was standardized when the sport was invented. The 5-player format allows diverse tactical play on the basketball court.