SSC MTS — Set 19
40 questions
Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the largest wheat-producing state in India due to its vast fertile plains. It accounts for a significant portion of the country's total wheat output. Punjab and Haryana are also major producers but follow Uttar Pradesh in total quantity.
Who was the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly?
Correct Answer: B. Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
Vijay Lakshmi Pandit was the first woman to be elected President of the UN General Assembly in 1953. She was a prominent Indian diplomat and politician. She was also the sister of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
Which acid is present in an ant sting?
Correct Answer: B. Formic acid
Formic acid is injected into the skin when an ant stings, causing a burning sensation. It is also known as methanoic acid. Applying a mild base like baking soda can help neutralize the effect.
The 'Battle of Haldighati' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1576
The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal forces led by Man Singh I. It was a fierce battle fought in the narrow mountain pass of Haldighati in Rajasthan. Despite the outcome, Maharana Pratap continued his resistance against the Mughals.
Which city is known as the 'Electronic City of India'?
Correct Answer: D. Bengaluru
Bengaluru is called the Electronic City because it is the hub of India's information technology and electronics industry. It houses the headquarters of many major tech giants. The city's Pleasant climate and infrastructure supported its growth as a tech capital.
Which gland in the human body is known as the 'Master Gland'?
Correct Answer: C. Pituitary
The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functioning of many other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, and reproduction.
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
Correct Answer: C. 552
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members as provided by the Constitution of India. This includes 530 members from states, 20 from Union Territories, and 2 nominated Anglo-Indians. Currently, the strength is lower as per the delimitation rules.
In which state is the 'Jharia' coalfield located?
Correct Answer: C. Jharkhand
Jharia is one of the largest and most important coalfields in India, located in Jharkhand. It is famous for its large reserves of high-grade coking coal. The region has been known for its underground coal fires that have been burning for decades.
Who was the first Indian to win an Oscar award?
Correct Answer: B. Bhanu Athaiya
Bhanu Athaiya was the first Indian to win an Oscar, receiving it for Best Costume Design for the movie 'Gandhi' in 1983. She was a prolific designer in the Indian film industry. Satyajit Ray was later honored with a Lifetime Achievement Oscar.
Which is the largest gland in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Liver
The liver is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body. It performs over 500 vital functions, including detoxification and protein synthesis. It also produces bile, which is essential for the digestion of fats.
Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star'?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus is called the Morning or Evening Star because it is often the first 'star' to appear in the evening or the last to disappear in the morning. It is the brightest planet visible from Earth. Its brightness is due to the thick clouds that reflect sunlight.
Who was the founder of the 'Sikhism' religion?
Correct Answer: B. Guru Nanak Dev
Guru Nanak Dev was the first Guru and the founder of Sikhism in the 15th century. He traveled widely spreading the message of one God and equality. His teachings are preserved in the holy book, Guru Granth Sahib.
What is the chemical name of Vitamin B12?
Correct Answer: C. Cyanocobalamin
Cyanocobalamin is the chemical name for Vitamin B12, which contains the metal ion cobalt. It is essential for the formation of red blood cells and brain function. This vitamin is primarily found in animal-based foods.
Which river flows through the 'Rift Valley' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada
The Narmada River is one of the few rivers in India that flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It flows westward into the Arabian Sea. It is also known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh'.
Who gave the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'?
Correct Answer: B. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri gave this slogan in 1965 to enthuse the soldiers and the farmers. He was the second Prime Minister of independent India. The slogan highlights the importance of national security and food self-sufficiency.
Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?
Correct Answer: A. Lactometer
A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to test the purity of milk by measuring its density. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy. If the milk is pure, the lactometer floats at a specific level.
The 'Aga Khan Cup' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: C. Hockey
The Aga Khan Cup is a prestigious tournament associated with the sport of field hockey. It is one of the oldest hockey tournaments in India. Many such trophies in India are named after historical figures or patrons.
Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to 'Money Bills'?
Correct Answer: A. Article 110
Article 110 of the Indian Constitution defines what constitutes a Money Bill. A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the final authority to decide if a bill is a Money Bill.
Which state in India is the largest producer of Rubber?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala is the largest producer of natural rubber in India, contributing nearly 75% of the total production. The tropical climate and heavy rainfall in Kerala are ideal for rubber plantations. Rubber is a major commercial crop for the state's economy.
Who was the first Indian woman to win the Miss World title?
Correct Answer: C. Reita Faria
Reita Faria became the first Indian and Asian woman to win the Miss World title in 1966. She was a medical student at the time of her win. Unlike other winners, she chose to complete her medical studies instead of pursuing films.
The 'Jallianwala Bagh' massacre took place in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Amritsar
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. General Dyer ordered British troops to fire on a peaceful gathering of people. This tragic event was a major turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.
Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?
Correct Answer: C. Troposphere
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere where all weather phenomena occur. It extends up to about 8 to 15 kilometers from the surface. This layer contains the majority of the atmosphere's mass and water vapor.
What is the full form of 'ATM' in banking?
Correct Answer: B. Automated Teller Machine
ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine, an electronic telecommunications device for financial transactions. It allows customers to perform banking tasks without a human clerk. The first ATM was installed by Barclays Bank in London in 1967.
Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna posthumously?
Correct Answer: B. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri was the first person to be awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1966. He was the second Prime Minister of India. The award was given to honor his dedicated service and leadership during the 1965 war.
Which is the largest fresh water lake in India?
Correct Answer: A. Wular Lake
Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India. It is formed by the Jhelum River. Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water (salty) lake in India.
The 'Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is the highest capacity nuclear plant in India, located in Tamil Nadu. It was built with technical collaboration from Russia. It plays a significant role in meeting the power demands of Southern India.
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in integrating over 500 princely states. He was the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India. The Statue of Unity was built in his honor.
Which planet has the maximum number of natural satellites (moons)?
Correct Answer: B. Saturn
Saturn currently holds the record for the most number of moons in our solar system. Scientists have discovered over 140 moons orbiting the gas giant. Jupiter follows closely as the second planet with the most moons.
What is the chemical formula of Washing Soda?
Correct Answer: A. Na2CO3.10H2O
The chemical name for washing soda is Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate, represented as Na2CO3.10H2O. It is used in the manufacture of glass, soap, and paper. It is also used for removing the permanent hardness of water.
The 'Dronacharya Award' is given to whom?
Correct Answer: B. Best Coaches
The Dronacharya Award is presented to sports coaches for their outstanding and meritorious work. It is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. It was first instituted in 1985.
Which state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab
Punjab is known as the Land of Five Rivers because of the rivers Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum. The name 'Punjab' itself is derived from Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water). It is one of the most fertile regions in India.
Who was the first Indian to win a Grand Slam title in Tennis?
Correct Answer: B. Mahesh Bhupathi
Mahesh Bhupathi became the first Indian to win a Grand Slam title in 1997. He won the mixed doubles title at the French Open along with Rika Hiraki. This victory opened a new chapter for Indian tennis on the world stage.
Which element is used in the lead of a pencil?
Correct Answer: A. Graphite
Pencil 'leads' are actually made of a mixture of graphite and clay. Graphite is a form of carbon that is soft and leaves a gray mark on paper. Despite the name, no actual lead metal is used in pencils today.
The 'Pancha Mahal' is located in which historical city?
Correct Answer: C. Fatehpur Sikri
Pancha Mahal is a five-story palace located in Fatehpur Sikri, built by Emperor Akbar. It was used as a pleasure palace and for the ladies of the court. The structure is unique for its diminishing size of floors as it goes up.
What is the tenure of the Vice-President of India?
Correct Answer: B. 5 years
The Vice-President of India is elected for a term of five years. He also serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Vice-President can resign before the end of the term by writing to the President.
Which is the largest state of India by population?
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India according to the census. If it were a separate country, it would be the fifth most populous in the world. The state has a high density of population due to the fertile Gangetic plains.
Who discovered the 'Circulation of Blood' in the human body?
Correct Answer: B. William Harvey
William Harvey was an English physician who first correctly described the systemic circulation of blood. He published his findings in 1628. This discovery laid the foundation for modern physiology and medicine.
The 'Gidda' dance is a popular folk dance of which state?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab
Gidda is a popular folk dance performed by women in the state of Punjab. It is performed during festive occasions and the harvest season. It is very energetic and involves rhythmic clapping and singing.
In which year was the 'Indian National Congress' founded?
Correct Answer: B. 1885
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 in Bombay. Its first session was presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee. A.O. Hume, a retired British officer, played a key role in its formation.
Which color is at the top of the Indian National Flag?
Correct Answer: C. Saffron
Saffron (Kesari) is the color at the top of the Indian National Flag. It represents courage and sacrifice. White in the middle stands for peace and truth, while green at the bottom represents prosperity.